Improvement of the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology for Dwellings

Improvement of the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology for Dwellings PDF Author: Arjen Meijer
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586036904
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The aim of this thesis is to improve the environmental life cycle assessment methodology for buildings by incorporating damage to the health of occupants of emissions from building materials and local traffic. It also intends to determine the overall impact reduction by building environmentally improved dwellings. This reduction is referred to as the socalled factor X for dwellings. a methodology has been developed to calculate damages to human health caused by pollutants emitted from building materials or from the soil to the indoor environment.

Improvement of the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology for Dwellings

Improvement of the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology for Dwellings PDF Author: Arjen Meijer
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586036904
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The aim of this thesis is to improve the environmental life cycle assessment methodology for buildings by incorporating damage to the health of occupants of emissions from building materials and local traffic. It also intends to determine the overall impact reduction by building environmentally improved dwellings. This reduction is referred to as the socalled factor X for dwellings. a methodology has been developed to calculate damages to human health caused by pollutants emitted from building materials or from the soil to the indoor environment.

Energy Efficiency in Housing Management

Energy Efficiency in Housing Management PDF Author: Nico Nieboer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1849714541
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The embedding of energy efficiency in the management of individual housing organisations is crucial for the realization of current ambitious energy efficiency policies. This issue is examined for the first time in this book through an analysis of selected case studies in new 'green' buildings, as well as in the retrofitting of existing housing, maintenance and budgeting. The links between policy ambitions, practice and housing management institutions are given particular attention. Thus the book is primarily concerned with how ambitions about energy efficiency are carried forward in investment decisions at the housing estate level. Technical and financial issues relevant for this are also addressed. The editors combine a wealth of experience in comparative research on housing policy and housing management with a strong academic background in housing studies and economics. The book aims to be internationally comparative including a range of countries. A chapter will be devoted to each of the following countries:- Sweden; Denmark; Germany; the Netherlands; England; France; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovenia; Canada. The book will appeal to a large audience of students and academics who are concerned with housing issues, urban policy and politics as well as to those engaged in research in energy efficiency policies in the built environment.

Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment

Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment PDF Author: Wblca Guide Special Project Working Group
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780784415054
Category : Building materials
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This report serves as a guide for the project team to define and model the structural system within the reference building design as required by green building standards and rating systems.

Life Cycle Management

Life Cycle Management PDF Author: Guido Sonnemann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401772215
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This book provides insight into the Life Cycle Management (LCM) concept and the progress in its implementation. LCM is a management concept applied in industrial and service sectors to improve products and services, while enhancing the overall sustainability performance of business and its value chains. In this regard, LCM is an opportunity to differentiate through sustainability performance on the market place, working with all departments of a company such as research and development, procurement and marketing, and to enhance the collaboration with stakeholders along a company’s value chain. LCM is used beyond short-term business success and aims at long-term achievements by minimizing environmental and socio-economic burden, while maximizing economic and social value.

Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products

Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products PDF Author: United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9789280730210
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products provides a map, a skeleton and a flash light for stakeholders engaging in the assessment of social and socio-economic impacts of products life cycle. The map describes the context, the key concepts, the broader field in which tools and techniques are getting developed and their scope of application. The skeleton presents key elements to consider and provide guidance for the goal and scope, inventory, impact assessment and interpretation phases of a social life cycle assessment. The flash light highlights areas where further research is needed. Social Life Cycle Assessment is a technique available to account for stories and inform systematically on impacts that otherwise would be lost in the vast and fast moving sea of our modern world. May it help stakeholders to effectively and efficiently engage to improve social and socio-economic conditions of production and consumption

Environmental Impacts During the Operational Phase of Residential Buildings

Environmental Impacts During the Operational Phase of Residential Buildings PDF Author: Inge Blom
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607506734
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
To date, the focus in the field of sustainable building has been on new building design. However, existing residential buildings inflict great environmental burden through three causes: continuous energy consumption, regular building maintenance and replacements. This publication analyses and compares these three causes of environmental burden and shows that material resources needed for replacements generally have a limited potential to reduce environmental impact. Reducing energy consumption for climate control and electrical appliances is much more effective. According to the author, sustainable measures should be tested for shifts in the kind of environmental impact caused due to the use of alternative types of energy resources and altered material quantities. The sustainability of the electricity supply is essential to decrease the total environmental impact of the residential building stock.

Integrated life cycle assessment of concrete structures

Integrated life cycle assessment of concrete structures PDF Author: fib Fédération Internationale du béton
Publisher: fib Fédération Internationale du béton
ISBN: 2883941114
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Concrete is after water the second most used material. The production of concrete in the industrialized countries annually amounts to 1.5-3 tonne per capita and is still increasing. This has significant impact on the environment. Thus there is an urgent need for more effective use of concrete in structures and their assessment. The scope of activities of the fib Task Group 3.7 was to define the methodology for integrated life-cycle assessment of concrete structures considering main essential aspects of sustainability such as: environmental, economic and social aspects throughout the whole life of the concrete structure. The aim was to set up basic methodology to be helpful in development of design and assessment tools focused on sustainability of concrete structure within the whole life cycle. Integrated Life Cycle Assessment (ILCA) represents an advanced approach integrating different aspects of sustainability in one complex assessment procedure. The integrated approach is necessary to insure that the structure will serve during the whole expected service life with a maximum functional quality and safety, while environmental and economic loads will be kept at a low level. The effective application and quality of results are dependent on the availability of relevant input data obtained using a detailed inventory analysis, based on specific regional conditions. The evaluation of the real level of total quality of concrete structure should be based on a detailed ILCA analysis using regionally or locally relevant data sets.

The Sustainable City V

The Sustainable City V PDF Author: A. Gospodini
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845641280
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description
of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In The Sustainable City V many interrelated aspects of the urban environment from transport and mobility to social exclusions and crime prevention are addressed. The papers included were originally presented at the Fifth International Conference on Urban Regeneration and Sustainability and will be of interest to city planners, architects, environmental engineers and all academics, professionals and practitioners working in the wide range of disciplines associated with creating a viable urban environment.In this book the papers are published under the following topics: Architectural issues; Cultural heritage; Energy resources systems; Environmental management; Healthy cities; Indicators: ecological, economic, social; Land use and management; Mega cities; Planning issues; Planning, development and management; Public safety; Revitalisation strategies; Socio-economic issues; Spatial modelling; Strategy; Sustainable transportation and transport integration; The community and the city; Traffic and transportation; Urban-rural relationships.

Sustainable Construction Technologies

Sustainable Construction Technologies PDF Author: Vivian Y. Tam
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128117508
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Sustainable Construction Technologies: Life-Cycle Assessment provides practitioners with a tool to help them select technologies that are financially advantageous even though they have a higher initial cost. Chapters provide an overview of LCA and how it can be used in conjunction with other indicators to manage construction. Topics covered include indoor environment quality, energy efficiency, transport, water reuse, materials, land use and ecology, and more. The book presents a valuable tool for construction professionals and researchers that want to apply sustainable construction techniques to their projects. Practitioners will find the international case studies and discussions of worldwide regulation and standards particularly useful. - Provides a framework for analyzing sustainable construction technologies and economic viability - Introduces key credit criteria for different sustainable construction technologies - Covers the most relevant construction areas - Includes technologies that can be employed during the process of construction, or to the product of the construction process, i.e. buildings - Analyzes international rating systems and provides supporting case studies

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) PDF Author: Allan Astrup Jensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Life Cycle Assessment