Improved Rotational Limits for Elastomeric Bridge Bearings

Improved Rotational Limits for Elastomeric Bridge Bearings PDF Author: Colin M. Kuester
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Get Book Here

Book Description

Improved Rotational Limits for Elastomeric Bridge Bearings

Improved Rotational Limits for Elastomeric Bridge Bearings PDF Author: Colin M. Kuester
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 285

Get Book Here

Book Description


Rotation Limits for Elastomeric Bearings

Rotation Limits for Elastomeric Bearings PDF Author: National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309099188
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 65

Get Book Here

Book Description
At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

High-load Multi-rotational Bridge Bearings

High-load Multi-rotational Bridge Bearings PDF Author: John F. Stanton
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309066143
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Get Book Here

Book Description


Elastomeric Bearings Design, Construction, and Materials

Elastomeric Bearings Design, Construction, and Materials PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book Here

Book Description


Elastomeric Bearings in High Demand Applications

Elastomeric Bearings in High Demand Applications PDF Author: Liwei Han
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Get Book Here

Book Description
Pot and disk bearings are typically used in high-demand bridge applications where significant demands are imposed on bearings at the supports to accommodate rotations and complex bridge movements from both environmental thermal loads and vehicular traffic. However, past bridge research, design, and installation experience demonstrates that less costly elastomeric bearings are not only easy to install, inspect, and replace, but also more forgiving of installation errors. The use of elastomeric bearings in high-demand applications results in much less structural restraint against bridge thermal deformation than other more sophisticated sliding bearings. Although past bridge design practice includes applications of elastomeric bearings in two steel trapezoidal box girder systems in Central Texas, the use of elastomeric bearings in high-demand application is nevertheless largely impeded by historical and current bearing design provisions at national and state levels that are unduly restrictive for large-sized elastomeric bearings as well as the scantiness of field, laboratory, and numerical investigations on them. This investigation reported in this dissertation is part of a research project including material study, full-scale testing, field monitoring, and finite-element studies, with a focus primarily on finite-element studies of elastomeric bearings in comparison with laboratory and field measurements. A three-dimensional finite-element model capable of simulating the behavior of elastomeric bearings in full-scale compression, shear, and rotation testing was first developed and validated by experimental results from the full-scale testing. More comprehensive parametric finite-element studies of elastomeric layers under axial load and rotational deformation were then carried out leading to the development of a reliable elastomeric bearing design with improved economy and serviceability, based on total shear strain approach. A three-dimensional finite-element study of a continuous curved steel trapezoidal box girder system (IH-35 NB & US-290 EB direct connector) was carried out to investigate the translational movements and rotations imposed on elastomeric bearings under thermal loads with 100-year return period, and validated by instrumentation measurements from field monitoring. Design suggestions were put forward with regard to determining demands on elastomeric bearing s under thermal loads in high-demand applications. A field investigation was finally carried out on elastomeric bearings on the instrumented bridge, two of which were found to be damaged to different extents. The results reveal that the two damaged bearings are subjected to excessive amount of transverse rotation. Further analyses by calculating the maximum shear strain of all bearings using the proposed design approach confirmed that the observed bearing damage is the direct result of the excessive transverse angle of inclination on the concrete bearing seat surface.

An Experimental Study of Elastomeric Bridge Bearings with Design Recommendations

An Experimental Study of Elastomeric Bridge Bearings with Design Recommendations PDF Author: Joseph Vincent Muscarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
The purpose of this study was to analyze elastomeric bearing performance on the basis of elastomer hardness, shape factor, reinforcing shim orientation, degree of taper and compressive stress level with the goal of developing a simple design procedure which standardizes as many of those parameters as possible. Particular emphasis was placed on comparing the behavior of flat and tapered bearings. Experimentation included shear, compressive, and rotational stiffness tests, shear and compression fatigue loading, long-term compressive loading, and tests to determine compressive stress limits.

Design of Seismic Isolated Structures

Design of Seismic Isolated Structures PDF Author: Farzad Naeim
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471149217
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Get Book Here

Book Description
Um die Auswirkungen von Erdbeben auf Gebäude, Brücken und andere empfindliche Konstruktionen zu mildern, wurden im Laufe der Jahre zahlreiche Technologien entwickelt. Eine der neueren hiervon ist die seismische Isolation: Sie beinhaltet den Einbau von Mechanismen, die das Gebäude von den Bewegungen des Untergrunds entkoppeln. Der Erfolg dieser Technik übertrifft den aller vorher bekannten Verfahren - ein Grund für Ingenieure und Architekten, sich genauer zu informieren. Dazu sei dieses Buch empfohlen. (04/99)

Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation

Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation PDF Author: James M. Kelly
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119972809
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description
Widely used in civil, mechanical and automotive engineering since the early 1980s, multilayer rubber bearings have been used as seismic isolation devices for buildings in highly seismic areas in many countries. Their appeal in these applications comes from their ability to provide a component with high stiffness in one direction with high flexibility in one or more orthogonal directions. This combination of vertical stiffness with horizontal flexibility, achieved by reinforcing the rubber by thin steel shims perpendicular to the vertical load, enables them to be used as seismic and vibration isolators for machinery, buildings and bridges. Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation collates the most important information on the mechanics of multilayer rubber bearings. It explores a unique and comprehensive combination of relevant topics, covering all prerequisite fundamental theory and providing a number of closed-form solutions to various boundary value problems as well as a comprehensive historical overview on the use of isolation. Many of the results presented in the book are new and are essential for a proper understanding of the behavior of these bearings and for the design and analysis of vibration or seismic isolation systems. The advantages afforded by adopting these natural rubber systems is clearly explained to designers and users of this technology, bringing into focus the design and specification of bearings for buildings, bridges and industrial structures. This comprehensive book: includes state of the art, as yet unpublished research along with all required fundamental concepts; is authored by world-leading experts with over 40 years of combined experience on seismic isolation and the behavior of multilayer rubber bearings; is accompanied by a website at www.wiley.com/go/kelly The concise approach of Mechanics of Rubber Bearings for Seismic and Vibration Isolation forms an invaluable resource for graduate students and researchers/practitioners in structural and mechanical engineering departments, in particular those working in seismic and vibration isolation.

Elastomeric Bridge Bearings

Elastomeric Bridge Bearings PDF Author: J. A. Yura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Get Book Here

Book Description


High Load Multi-rotational Bridge Bearings

High Load Multi-rotational Bridge Bearings PDF Author: John F. Stanton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description