Improved Acoustic Methods for Leak Detection in Buried Plastic Water Distribution Pipes PDF Download
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Author: Fabrício César Lobato de Almeida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Fabrício César Lobato de Almeida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Osama Hunaidi
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 0898679931
Category : Leak detectors
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Evaluates the effectiveness of pinpointing leaks in plastic pipe using acoustic leak detection equipment commonly used by the water industry in North America and promising technologies from other industries. Emphasizes technology and procedures for listening devices and an acoustic noise correlator. Research partner: National Research Council Canada.
Author: Stuart Hamilton
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
Ageing infrastructure and declining water resources are major concerns with a growing global population. Controlling water loss has therefore become a priority for water utilities around the world. In order to improve efficiencies, water utilities need to apply good practices in leak detection. Leak Detection: Technology and Implementation assists water utilities with the development and implementation of leak detection programs. Leak detection and repair is one of the components of controlling water loss. In addition, techniques are discussed within this book and relevant case studies are presented. This book provides useful and practical information on leakage issues.
Author: Runal Shrivastava
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Acoustic leak detection methods have proven effective in identifying leaks before they can cause interruptions in water supply and financial loss. However, most studies in this area have relied on laboratory experiments, and there is a need to expand the use of acoustic-based leak detection methods for real-time monitoring in the field. This study focuses on using hydrophones for leak detection in four different parts of a water network. The aim is to identify features that can differentiate between simulations of leaks and normal flow conditions and to assess the impact of network and leak characteristics on these features. Data was obtained from leaks simulated in the field, and the signals were analyzed using continuous wavelet transform and power spectral density. The results showed that acoustic signals from sites with cast iron pipes exhibit a higher power value in the frequency range of 200 to 400 Hz during most leak tests. Factors such as the distance of leaks from the sensors and network topology affect the magnitude of power for this frequency range, thus making detection more challenging. This frequency band can be used to establish a historical baseline and differentiate normal and abnormal conditions, thus, facilitating leak detection. The study concludes that acoustic-based leak detection methods have the potential to detect leaks in cast iron pipe networks. However, further research is necessary to tackle challenges present in real water distribution networks, including background noise, changes in pipe properties, and complicated network topology
Author: Andrea Benedetto
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319048139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
This book, based on Transport and Urban Development COST Action TU1208, presents the most advanced applications of ground penetrating radar (GPR) in a civil engineering context, with documentation of instrumentation, methods and results. It explains clearly how GPR can be employed for the surveying of critical transport infrastructure, such as roads, pavements, bridges and tunnels and for the sensing and mapping of underground utilities and voids. Detailed attention is also devoted to use of GPR in the inspection of geological structures and of construction materials and structures, including reinforced concrete, steel reinforcing bars and pre/post-tensioned stressing ducts. Advanced methods for solution of electromagnetic scattering problems and new data processing techniques are also presented. Readers will come to appreciate that GPR is a safe, advanced, non destructive and noninvasive imaging technique that can be effectively used for the inspection of composite structures and the performance of diagnostics relevant to the entire life cycle of civil engineering works.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133955
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Protecting and maintaining water distributions systems is crucial to ensuring high quality drinking water. Distribution systems-consisting of pipes, pumps, valves, storage tanks, reservoirs, meters, fittings, and other hydraulic appurtenances-carry drinking water from a centralized treatment plant or well supplies to consumers' taps. Spanning almost 1 million miles in the United States, distribution systems represent the vast majority of physical infrastructure for water supplies, and thus constitute the primary management challenge from both an operational and public health standpoint. Recent data on waterborne disease outbreaks suggest that distribution systems remain a source of contamination that has yet to be fully addressed. This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating events in distribution systems. Particular attention is given to backflow events via cross connections, the potential for contamination of the distribution system during construction and repair activities, maintenance of storage facilities, and the role of premise plumbing in public health risk. The report also identifies advances in detection, monitoring and modeling, analytical methods, and research and development opportunities that will enable the water supply industry to further reduce risks associated with drinking water distribution systems.
Author: Cliff Lissenden
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039282980
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
The propagation of ultrasonic guided waves in solids is an important area of scientific inquiry, primarily due to their practical applications for nondestructive characterization of materials, such as nondestructive inspection, quality assurance testing, structural health monitoring, and providing a material state awareness. This Special Issue of Applied Sciences covers all aspects of ultrasonic guided waves (e.g., phased array transducers, meta-materials to control wave propagation characteristics, scattering, attenuation, and signal processing techniques) from the perspective of modeling, simulation, laboratory experiments, or field testing. In order to fully utilize ultrasonic guided waves for these applications, it is necessary to have a firm grasp of their requisite characteristics, which include that they are multimodal, dispersive, and are comprised of unique displacement profiles through the thickness of the waveguide.
Author: Roya Cody
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Water distribution networks (WDNs) are complex systems that are subjected to stresses due to a number of hydraulic and environmental loads. Small leaks can run continuously for extended periods, sometimes indefinitely, undetected due to their minimal impact on the global system characteristics. As a result, system leaks remain an unavoidable reality and water loss estimates range from 10\%-25\% between treatment and delivery. This is a significant economic loss due to non-revenue water and a waste of valuable natural resource. Leaks produce perceptible changes in the sound and vibration fields in their vicinity and this aspect as been exploited in various techniques to detect leaks today. For example, the vibrations caused on the pipe wall in metal pipes, or acoustic energy in the vicinity of the leak, have all been exploited to develop inspection tools. However, most techniques in use today suffer from the following: (i) they are primarily inspection techniques (not monitoring) and often involve an expert user to interpret inspection data; (ii) they employ intrusive procedures to gain access into the WDN and, (iii) their algorithms remain closed and publicly available blind benchmark tests have shown that the detection rates are quite low. The main objective of this thesis is to address each of the aforementioned three problems existing in current methods. First, a technology conducive to long-term monitoring will be developed, which can be deployed year-around in live WDN. Secondly, this technology will be developed around existing access locations in a WDN, specifically from fire hydrant locations. To make this technology conducive to operate in cold climates such as Canada, the technology will be deployed from dry-barrel hydrants. Finally, the technology will be tested with a range of powerful machine learning algorithms, some new and some well-proven, and results published in the open scientific literature. In terms of the technology itself, unlike a majority of technologies that rely on accelerometer or pressure data, this technology relies on the measurement of the acoustic (sound) field within the water column. The problem of leak detection and localization is addressed through a technique called linear prediction (LP). Extensively used in speech processing, LP is shown in this work to be effective in capturing the composite spectrum effects of radiation, pipe system, and leak-induced excitation of the pipe system, with and without leaks, and thus has the potential to be an effective tool to detect leaks. The relatively simple mathematical formulation of LP lends itself well to online implementation in long-term monitoring applications and hence motivates an in-depth investigation. For comparison purposes, model-free methods including a powerful signal processing technique and a technique from machine learning are employed. In terms of leak detection, three data-driven anomaly detection approaches are employed and the LP method is explored for leak localization as well. Tests were conducted on several laboratory test beds, with increasing levels of complexity and in a live WDN in the city of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Results form this study show that the LP method developed in this thesis provides a unified framework for both leak detection and localization when used in conjunction with semi-supervised anomaly detection algorithms. A novel two-part localization approach is developed which utilizes LP pre-processed data, in tandem with the traditional cross-correlation approach. Results of the field study show that the presented method is able to perform both leak-detection and localization using relatively short time signal lengths. This is advantageous in continuous monitoring situations as this minimizes the data transmission requirements, the latter being one of the main impediments to full-scale implementation and deployment of leak-detection technology.
Author: Vladimir Jordan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031237447
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on High-Performance Computing Systems and Technologies in Scientific Research, Automation of Control and Production, HPCST 2022, held in Barnaul, Russia, during May 20–21, 2022. The 23 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: hardware for high-performance computing and signal processing; information technologies and computer simulation of physical phenomena; computing technologies in data analysis and decision making; and computing technologies in information security applications.
Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
ISBN: 9780784411872
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1500
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Book Description
Proceedings of the Pipelines 2011 Conference, held in Seattle, Washington, July 23-27, 2011. Sponsored by the Pipeline Division of ASCE. This collection contains 135 peer-reviewed technical papers that discuss new solutions to some of the most critical infrastructure issues involving pipelines. The U.S. water and wastewater infrastructure systems are continuing to deteriorate. The recent economic downturn has increased the gap between current and required levels of funding. These serious financial constraints highlight the urgent need for creative and innovative solutions to improve our water and wastewater infrastructure systems. From the technical perspective, cost effective materials, proper planning, new design methods, innovative construction technologies, and advanced condition assessment technologies must be more aggressively developed, tested, and introduced to the industry. From the management perspective, optimal use of financial resources, smart and carefully crafted decision making processes on maintenance, rehabilitation and replacement activities must be made available, applied by and used by water and wastewater infrastructure agencies.
