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Author: Raymond J. Struyk
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
ISBN: 9780877665953
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: Raymond J. Struyk
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
ISBN: 9780877665953
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer Daniell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing policy
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: Peter Nijkamp
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444821386
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 804
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Book Description
Fifteen essays in this handbook are divided into four parts. Part I surveys basic spatial and spatially related research; Part II surveys literature on specific urban markets; Part III is devoted to studies of urban development and problems in developing countries.; Part IV contains papers on specific urban problems and sectors.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Prior to the dissolution of the communist state, utility prices were driven by political priorities in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Utility prices were kept artificially low until the early 1990s. When the cost of these across-the-board price subsidies became unaffordable, one government after another decided to bring residential tariffs closer to supply costs. The resulting price adjustment process, however, turned out to be more painful than originally expected. Required large increase in the prices of utility services coincided with a decrease in household income. The household income decline paralleled increasing income polarization. As a result of these two trends, the percentage of the poor within the overall population reached alarming proportions in many countries. Paying utility bills became a major challenge for the rapidly growing army of poor households. Some governments simply pressured utility managers to be lenient with households who did not pay their utility bills. By the middle of the 1990s, most governments recognized that they could not afford leniency. They started to experiment with various subsidy schemes aimed at low income households. To help decision makers choose the best mechanism that suits their specific needs and priorities, 'Maintaining Utility Services for the Poor' provides a conceptual framework and methodology for the evaluation of utility subsidy mechanisms. It also presents the results of applying this methodology in Poland and Russia.
Author: Ellen Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Blair A. Ruble
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521482424
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Explores the reorganization of Russian life during the initial post-Soviet era by examining the politics of property in Yaroslavl.
Author: Jeffrey W. Hahn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315480999
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 279
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Book Description
The development of Russian democracy has been a gradual process of maturation punctuated by dramatic events. This text examines events such as the first free elections, the Russian parliament's resistance to the 1991 coup, and the bloody confrontation with the military in 1993.
Author: Brigitte M. Holzner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic security
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Groups references by country and by region.
Author: Raymond J. Struyk
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
ISBN: 9780877666431
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
The countries of Eastern Europe have been on the long road to the market for more than a decade. And while the macroeconomic record has been well documented, there has been little analysis of individual country and cross-sector progress. This book offers detailed comparative analysis of the housing sector in seven countries as a window to understanding the developments beyond the headlines. The authors document housing progress towards reliance on markets, how easy it is for families to buy housing, and how the housing sector has contributed to macroeconomic stabilization in Hungary, Slovenia, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Poland, Russia, Armenia, and Estonia.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
