Implementation of Physical Layer Security of an Ultra-wideband Transceiver

Implementation of Physical Layer Security of an Ultra-wideband Transceiver PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
Non-coherent impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transceivers are attractive candidates for applications where silicon area and power consumption are relatively limited. This thesis presents the compact digital architecture design and implementation of a non-coherent IR-UWB transceiver based on the energy detection scheme, including the synchronizer module. This thesis also presents the first compact hardware implementation of a code-shifted reference (CSR) UWB transceiver. The security of the transmission is based on changing the physical properties of the transmission without the use of higher level security options. The software models of the designed transceivers are simulated and verified in both floating-point and fixed-point numerical representations. The synthesizable Verilog descriptions of both transceiver architectures are simulated and verified against their fixed-point simulation models. The transceivers are implemented on our custom-developed field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board. The bit error rate performance of the transceivers is measured in real-time on the FPGA, utilizing an accurate on-chip Gaussian noise generator. The characteristics and implementation results of the transceiver architectures on the FPGA are presented. An ASIC architecture of the IR-UWB transceiver is estimated to occupy 0.035287 mm2 and dissipate 2.232 mW from a 1.1-V supply while operating at 230 MHz in a standard 45-nm CMOS technology. An ASIC architecture of the CSR-UWB transceiver is estimated to occupy 0.035651 mm2 and dissipate 2.706 mW from a 1.1-V supply while operating at 223 MHz in the same standard 45-nm CMOS technology.

Implementation of Physical Layer Security of an Ultra-wideband Transceiver

Implementation of Physical Layer Security of an Ultra-wideband Transceiver PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
Non-coherent impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transceivers are attractive candidates for applications where silicon area and power consumption are relatively limited. This thesis presents the compact digital architecture design and implementation of a non-coherent IR-UWB transceiver based on the energy detection scheme, including the synchronizer module. This thesis also presents the first compact hardware implementation of a code-shifted reference (CSR) UWB transceiver. The security of the transmission is based on changing the physical properties of the transmission without the use of higher level security options. The software models of the designed transceivers are simulated and verified in both floating-point and fixed-point numerical representations. The synthesizable Verilog descriptions of both transceiver architectures are simulated and verified against their fixed-point simulation models. The transceivers are implemented on our custom-developed field-programmable gate array (FPGA) board. The bit error rate performance of the transceivers is measured in real-time on the FPGA, utilizing an accurate on-chip Gaussian noise generator. The characteristics and implementation results of the transceiver architectures on the FPGA are presented. An ASIC architecture of the IR-UWB transceiver is estimated to occupy 0.035287 mm2 and dissipate 2.232 mW from a 1.1-V supply while operating at 230 MHz in a standard 45-nm CMOS technology. An ASIC architecture of the CSR-UWB transceiver is estimated to occupy 0.035651 mm2 and dissipate 2.706 mW from a 1.1-V supply while operating at 223 MHz in the same standard 45-nm CMOS technology.

Introduction to Ultra Wideband for Wireless Communications

Introduction to Ultra Wideband for Wireless Communications PDF Author: Homayoun Nikookar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402066333
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
asakta-buddhih sarvatra . jitatma vigata-sprhah . . . . naiskarmya-siddhim paramam . sannyasenadhigacchati Detached by spiritual intelligence from everything controlling the mind, without material desires, one attains the paramount perfection in cessation of re- tions by renunciation. The Bhagvad Gita (18.49) Compared to traditional carrier-based, Ultra-Wide Band (UWB), or carrier-less, systems implement new paradigms in terms of signal generation and reception. Thus, designing an UWB communication system requires the understanding of how excess bandwidth and very low transmitted powers can be used jointly to provide a reliable radio link. UWB offers systems transceiver potential for very simple implementations. Comparison between UWB and traditional narrow-band systems highlights the following features: Large bandwidth enables very fine time-space resolution for accurate lo- tion of the UWB nodes and for distributing network time stamps. Very short pulses are effectively counter-fighting the channel effect in very dense multipath environments. Data rate (number of pulses transmitted per bit) can be traded with power emission control and distance coverage. Very low power density leads to low probability of signal detection and adds security for all the layers of the communication stack. Very low power density is obtained through radio regulation emission masks; UWB systems are suitable for coexistence with already deployed narrow-band systems.

Ultra-Wideband Radio Frequency Identification Systems

Ultra-Wideband Radio Frequency Identification Systems PDF Author: Faranak Nekoogar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441997016
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Ultra-wideband Radio Frequency Identification Systems describes the essentials of radio frequency identification (RFID)systems as well as their target markets. The book covers a study of commercially available RFID systems and characterizes their performance in terms of read range and reliability in the presence of conductive and dielectric materials. The capabilities and limitations of commercial RFID systems are reported followed by comprehensive discussions of the advantages and challenges of using ultra-wideband (UWB) technology for tag/reader communications. The book presents practical aspects of RFID system such as: EPC global and ISO standards, implementation, and target markets in a simple and easy to understand language.

Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications

Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications PDF Author: Xiangyun Zhou
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466567015
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications supplies a systematic overview of the basic concepts, recent advancements, and open issues in providing communication security at the physical layer. It introduces the key concepts, design issues, and solutions to physical layer security in single-user and multi-user communication systems, as well as large-scale wireless networks. Presenting high-level discussions along with specific examples, and illustrations, this is an ideal reference for anyone that needs to obtain a macro-level understanding of physical layer security and its role in future wireless communication systems.

Secrecy, Covertness and Authentication in Wireless Communications

Secrecy, Covertness and Authentication in Wireless Communications PDF Author: Yulong Shen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031384652
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description


Physical-Layer Security

Physical-Layer Security PDF Author: Mustapha El-Halabi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Data security is of such paramount importance that security measures have been implemented across all layers of a communication network. One layer at which security has not been fully developed and studied is the physical layer, the lowest layer of the protocol stack. Towards establishing fundamental limits of secure communications at the physical layer, we address in this dissertation two main problems. First, we study secure communication in the wide-band regime, and second we study the role of known interference in secure communication. The concept of channel capacity per unit cost was introduced by Verd[u] in 1990 to study the limits of cost-efficient wide-band communication. It was shown that orthogonal signaling can achieve the channel capacity per unit cost of memoryless stationary channels with a zero-cost input letter. The first part of this dissertation introduces the concept of secrecy capacity per unit cost to study cost-efficient wide- band secrecy communication. For degraded memoryless stationary wiretap channels, it is shown that an orthogonal coding scheme with randomized pulse position and constant pulse shape achieves the secrecy capacity per unit cost with a zero-cost input letter. For general memoryless stationary wiretap channels, the performance of orthogonal codes is studied, and the benefit of further randomizing the pulse shape is demonstrated via a simple example. Furthermore, the problem of secure communication in a MIMO setting is considered, and a single-letter expression for the secrecy capacity per unit cost is obtained for the MIMO wiretap channel. Recently there has been a lot of success in using the deterministic approach to provide approximate characterization of Gaussian network capacity. The second part of this dissertation takes a deterministic view and revisits the problem of wiretap channel with side information. A precise characterization of the secrecy capacity is obtained for a linear deterministic model, which naturally suggests a coding scheme which we show to achieve the secrecy capacity of the degraded Gaussian model (dubbed as "secret writing on dirty paper") to within half a bit. The success of this approach allowed its application to the problem of "secret key agreement via dirty paper coding", where also a suggested coding scheme achieves the secret-key capacity to within half a bit. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151822

Computer Networks, Big Data and IoT

Computer Networks, Big Data and IoT PDF Author: A. Pasumpon Pandian
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811908982
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 997

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Book Description
This book presents best selected research papers presented at the International Conference on Computer Networks, Big Data and IoT (ICCBI 2021), organized by Vaigai College Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, during December 9–10, 2021. The book covers original papers on computer networks, network protocols and wireless networks, data communication technologies and network security. The book is a valuable resource and reference for researchers, instructors, students, scientists, engineers, managers and industry practitioners in those important areas.

Physical Layer Security in Random Cellular Networks

Physical Layer Security in Random Cellular Networks PDF Author: Hui-Ming Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811015759
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
This book investigates key security issues in connection with the physical layer for random wireless cellular networks. It first introduces readers to the fundamentals of information theoretic security in the physical layer. By examining recently introduced security techniques for wireless point-to-point communications, the book proposes new solutions to physical layer security based on stochastic geometric frameworks for random cellular networks. It subsequently elaborates on physical-layer security in multi-tier heterogeneous networks. With the new modeled settings, the authors also verify the security performance with the impact of the full-duplex transceivers. The specific model design presented here offers a valuable point of reference for readers in related areas. In addition, the book highlights promising topics and proposes potential future research directions.

Ultra-Wideband and 60 GHz Communications for Biomedical Applications

Ultra-Wideband and 60 GHz Communications for Biomedical Applications PDF Author: Mehmet R. Yuce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461488966
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
​ This book investigates the design of devices, systems, and circuits for medical applications using the two recently established frequency bands: ultra-wideband (3.1-10.6 GHz) and 60 GHz ISM band. These two bands provide the largest bandwidths available for communication technologies and present many attractive opportunities for medical applications. The applications of these bands in healthcare are wireless body area network (WBAN), medical imaging, biomedical sensing, wearable and implantable devices, fast medical device connectivity, video data transmission, and vital signs monitoring. The recent technological advances and developments proposed or used in medicine based on these two bands are covered. The book introduces possible solutions and design techniques to efficiently implement these systems in medical environment. All individual chapters are written by leading experts in their fields. Contributions by authors are on various applications of ultra-wideband and the 60 GHz ISM band including circuit implementation, UWB and 60 GHz signal transmission around and in-body, antenna design solution, hardware implementation of body sensors, UWB transceiver design, 60 GHz transceiver design, UWB radar for contactless respiratory monitoring, and ultra-wideband based medical Imaging. The book will be a key resource for medical professionals, bio-medical engineers, and graduate and senior undergraduate students in computer, electrical, electronic and biomedical engineering disciplines.

Securing Wireless Communications at the Physical Layer

Securing Wireless Communications at the Physical Layer PDF Author: Ruoheng Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441913858
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
This book focuses specifically on physical layer security, a burgeoning topic in security. It consists of contributions from the leading research groups in this emerging area, and for the first time important high-impact results are collected together.