Impacto de los cambios legislativos en la evolución de la accidentalidad

Impacto de los cambios legislativos en la evolución de la accidentalidad PDF Author: Rebeca Martínez Domínguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

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Book Description
El objetivo principal de este proyecto consiste en analizar el impacto de los cambios legislativos, en materia de prevención de riesgos laborales, en la evolución de la accidentalidad laboral del sector de la construcción. El método de trabajo para llegar a los resultados de este análisis reside en examinar, por un lado, la evolución de la normativa de seguridad y salud, escogiendo aquellas más relevantes para del sector de la construcción y empezando de las más generales a las más específicas. La legislación escogida es la siguiente: la Ley 31/1995 de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, el Real Decreto 39/1997, Reglamento de Servicios de Prevención, el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2000 sobre Infracciones y Sanciones en el Orden Social, la Ley 25/2009 de adaptación a la Ley sobre libre acceso a las actividades de servicios y su ejercicio, el Real Decreto 1627/1997 de disposiciones mínimas de seguridad y salud del sector de la construcción, la Ley 32/2006 reguladora de la subcontratación en el sector de la construcción y por último, los Convenios Colectivos de la Construcción. Por otro lado, se estudia la evolución de la accidentalidad laboral, en valores absolutos e índices de incidencia, a través de las estadísticas ofrecidas por el Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social. Una vez analizadas ambas evoluciones se contrastan para determinar la situación de la accidentalidad en aquellos momentos de relevancia para la legislación, es decir, durante sus aprobaciones, modificaciones y/o desarrollos. Contrastados ambos datos se confirma y obtiene la necesidad de las normativas y su impacto e incidencia en la accidentalidad laboral. Todas las normas analizas presentan, en general, un impacto positivo en el sector de la construcción y se confirma la necesidad de las mismas por la complejidad del sector tratado, en cuando a condiciones de trabajo y al tipo de actividades que se desarrollan, al presentar una elevada tasa de accidentalidad laboral. Por tanto, se concluye con una efectividad positiva y manifiesta por parte de la legislación en el objetivo de reducir el número de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales en el sector de la construcción. La eficacia, mayor o menor dependiendo de cada caso, de la normativa de seguridad y salud queda corroborada por los datos estadísticos de la accidentalidad laboral. Finalmente, se propone como plan de futuro la continúa revisión y renovación de la normativa de prevención de riesgos laborales de manera simultánea a los cambios sociales y a la evolución de las nuevas tecnologías que aporten modificaciones en las condiciones de trabajo y en la manera de desarrollar las actividades labores.

Impacto de los cambios legislativos en la evolución de la accidentalidad

Impacto de los cambios legislativos en la evolución de la accidentalidad PDF Author: Rebeca Martínez Domínguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
El objetivo principal de este proyecto consiste en analizar el impacto de los cambios legislativos, en materia de prevención de riesgos laborales, en la evolución de la accidentalidad laboral del sector de la construcción. El método de trabajo para llegar a los resultados de este análisis reside en examinar, por un lado, la evolución de la normativa de seguridad y salud, escogiendo aquellas más relevantes para del sector de la construcción y empezando de las más generales a las más específicas. La legislación escogida es la siguiente: la Ley 31/1995 de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, el Real Decreto 39/1997, Reglamento de Servicios de Prevención, el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2000 sobre Infracciones y Sanciones en el Orden Social, la Ley 25/2009 de adaptación a la Ley sobre libre acceso a las actividades de servicios y su ejercicio, el Real Decreto 1627/1997 de disposiciones mínimas de seguridad y salud del sector de la construcción, la Ley 32/2006 reguladora de la subcontratación en el sector de la construcción y por último, los Convenios Colectivos de la Construcción. Por otro lado, se estudia la evolución de la accidentalidad laboral, en valores absolutos e índices de incidencia, a través de las estadísticas ofrecidas por el Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social. Una vez analizadas ambas evoluciones se contrastan para determinar la situación de la accidentalidad en aquellos momentos de relevancia para la legislación, es decir, durante sus aprobaciones, modificaciones y/o desarrollos. Contrastados ambos datos se confirma y obtiene la necesidad de las normativas y su impacto e incidencia en la accidentalidad laboral. Todas las normas analizas presentan, en general, un impacto positivo en el sector de la construcción y se confirma la necesidad de las mismas por la complejidad del sector tratado, en cuando a condiciones de trabajo y al tipo de actividades que se desarrollan, al presentar una elevada tasa de accidentalidad laboral. Por tanto, se concluye con una efectividad positiva y manifiesta por parte de la legislación en el objetivo de reducir el número de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales en el sector de la construcción. La eficacia, mayor o menor dependiendo de cada caso, de la normativa de seguridad y salud queda corroborada por los datos estadísticos de la accidentalidad laboral. Finalmente, se propone como plan de futuro la continúa revisión y renovación de la normativa de prevención de riesgos laborales de manera simultánea a los cambios sociales y a la evolución de las nuevas tecnologías que aporten modificaciones en las condiciones de trabajo y en la manera de desarrollar las actividades labores.

Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation

Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation PDF Author: Barbara J. Lausche
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831712459
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The central aim of this publication is to consider the key elements of a modern, comprehensive, and effective legal framework for successful management of protected areas. They provide practical guidance for all those involved in developing, improving, or reviewing national legislation on protected areas, be they legal drafters and practitioners, protected area managers, interested NGOs, or scholars. These guidelines include fifteen case studies, eight dealing with the protected area legislation of individual countries and six cases dealing with specific sites providing fundamental solutions that stand the test of time.

Criminal Justice 2000

Criminal Justice 2000 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description


Education for Sustainable Development Goals

Education for Sustainable Development Goals PDF Author: Rieckmann, Marco
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231002090
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description


Cities of Tomorrow

Cities of Tomorrow PDF Author: Peter Hall
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780631199434
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems ICD-10

The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems ICD-10 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789241546539
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
On cover & title page: ICD-10. For CD-ROM version see (ISBN 9241545402). For Vol. 1 see (ISBN 9241546492); Vol. 3 see (ISBN 9241546549). This 2nd edition has NOT been mandated for use by the NHS

Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation

Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation PDF Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781478262503
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.

Tourism in National Parks and Protected Areas

Tourism in National Parks and Protected Areas PDF Author: Paul F. J. Eagles
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 0851995896
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book describes the state of the art of tourism planning and management in national parks and protected areas. It also provides guidelines for best practice in tourism operations. Other objectives are to: Describe case studies and guidelines that contribute to conservation of biological diversity; consider the role of local communities within or near these areas; outline the development of tourism infrastructure and services; discuss visitor management; provide guidelines to enhance the quality of the tourism experience. The focus is global and the book will appeal to both academics and practitioners.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 728

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Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Occupational Safety and Hygiene

Occupational Safety and Hygiene PDF Author: Pedro Arezes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1138000477
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Occupational Safety and Hygiene presents selected papers from the International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene – SHO2013 (Guimarães, Portugal, 14-15 February 2013), which was organized by the Portuguese Society for Occupational Safety and Hygiene (SPOSHO). The contributions from 15 different countries focus on: - Occupational safety - Risk assessment - Safety management - Ergonomics - Management systems - Environmental ergonomics - Physical environments - Construction safety - Human factors The papers included in the book are mainly based on research carried out at universities and other research institutions, but they are also based on practical studies developed by Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) practitioners within their companies. As a result, this book will be useful to get acquainted with the state-of-the-art of the research within the aforementioned domains, as well as with some practical tools and approaches that are currently used by OHS professionals worldwide.