Impact of Irrigation Applications at Soil Moisture Deficits on Plant Development and Yield of Indeterminate and Determinate Soybean Varieties

Impact of Irrigation Applications at Soil Moisture Deficits on Plant Development and Yield of Indeterminate and Determinate Soybean Varieties PDF Author: Andy J. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
As the Mississippi River Alluvial Aquifer declines, it is the duty of soybean producers to become more efficient irrigators. Research was established in 2012 and 2013 in the Mississippi Delta to evaluate plant development and yield of an indeterminate soybean variety with irrigation initiated at the R1 producer standard and compared to initiation timings at the R2, R4, and R5 growth stages once a 2” deficit was reached according to the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith model. Research was also conducted to evaluate seeding rates in irrigated and non-irrigated systems in Starkville and Stoneville, MS in 2013 and 2014. These data indicate that delaying irrigation initiation beyond R1 did not adversely affect yield, and in some instances even provided a small yield increase. Irrigation did show consistent yield benefit regardless of initiation timing over a non-irrigated system. No optimum seeding rate in terms of yield or net return was observed across site years.

Impact of Irrigation Applications at Soil Moisture Deficits on Plant Development and Yield of Indeterminate and Determinate Soybean Varieties

Impact of Irrigation Applications at Soil Moisture Deficits on Plant Development and Yield of Indeterminate and Determinate Soybean Varieties PDF Author: Andy J. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
As the Mississippi River Alluvial Aquifer declines, it is the duty of soybean producers to become more efficient irrigators. Research was established in 2012 and 2013 in the Mississippi Delta to evaluate plant development and yield of an indeterminate soybean variety with irrigation initiated at the R1 producer standard and compared to initiation timings at the R2, R4, and R5 growth stages once a 2” deficit was reached according to the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith model. Research was also conducted to evaluate seeding rates in irrigated and non-irrigated systems in Starkville and Stoneville, MS in 2013 and 2014. These data indicate that delaying irrigation initiation beyond R1 did not adversely affect yield, and in some instances even provided a small yield increase. Irrigation did show consistent yield benefit regardless of initiation timing over a non-irrigated system. No optimum seeding rate in terms of yield or net return was observed across site years.

Yield and Development of Soybeans (Glycine Max L.) as Affected by Irrigation with Municipal Wastewater and Well Water

Yield and Development of Soybeans (Glycine Max L.) as Affected by Irrigation with Municipal Wastewater and Well Water PDF Author: Michael J. Cordonnier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sewage irrigation
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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The Deficit Irrigation of Soybean

The Deficit Irrigation of Soybean PDF Author: SHAKIL AHMED
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783659173448
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Soybean

The Soybean PDF Author: Guriqbal Singh
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845936442
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
The soybean is a crop of global importance and is one of most frequently cultivated crops worldwide. It is rich in oil and protein, used for human and animal consumption as well as for industrial purposes. Soybean plants also play an important role in crop diversification and benefit the growth of other crops, adding nitrogen to the soil during crop rotation. With contributions from eminent researchers from around the world, The Soybean provides a concise coverage of all aspects of this important crop, including genetics and physiology, varietal improvement, production and protection technology, utilization and nutritional value.

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Selected Water Resources Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 1010

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Effect of Environmental Factors on Water Use and Yield of Soybean

Effect of Environmental Factors on Water Use and Yield of Soybean PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soybean
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Soil Moisture Stress Effects on Soybean Vegetative, Physiological, and Reproductive Growth and Post-harvest Seed Physiology, Quality, and Chemical Composition

Soil Moisture Stress Effects on Soybean Vegetative, Physiological, and Reproductive Growth and Post-harvest Seed Physiology, Quality, and Chemical Composition PDF Author: Chathurika Wijewardana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
With the increasing scarcity of water resources, soil moisture stress is the single most threat to global soybean production causing extensive yield losses. The objectives of this study were to investigate soil moisture stress effects on all aspects of soybean growth and development processes and to develop functional algorithms that could be used for field management decisions and in soybean crop modeling. To fulfill these objectives, six experiments were conducted; one in vitro osmotic stress study on seed germination, four studies by imposing five soil moisture treatments, 100, 80, 60, 40, and 20% of daily evapotranspiration of the control at different growth stages using sunlit plant growth chambers, and one transgenerational study on seed germination at different osmotic levels and offspring growth at three irrigation treatments (100, 66, and 33% based on field capacity) for plants grown at different soil moisture levels. Two cultivars from maturity group V, Asgrow AG5332 and Progeny P5333RY, with different growth habits were used in all these studies. Midday leaf water potential, plant height, mainstem nodes, gas-exchange traits, canopy reflectance, and several yield components including pod weight, seed yield, and seed quality were measured. Soil moisture stress decreased biomass, net photosynthesis, yield, individual seed weight, maximum seed germination, protein, fatty acids, sucrose, N, and P and increased oil, stachyose, Fe, Mg, Zn, Cu, and B contents. Overall, Asgrow AG5332 was more tolerant to drought stress than Progeny P5333RY. Soil moisture stress induced changes in seed quality that were correlated with seed germination and seedling vigor in the F1 generation. These data can be used to build a model-based decision support system capable of predicting yield under field conditions.

Agrindex

Agrindex PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1064

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Irrigated Soybean Production in Arid and Semi-arid Regions

Irrigated Soybean Production in Arid and Semi-arid Regions PDF Author: William H. Judy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Effect of Water Stress on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Soybean

Effect of Water Stress on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Soybean PDF Author: B. P. Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soybean
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description