IMPACT OF DISSOCIATION AND SENSIBLE HEAT RELEASE ON PULSE DETONATION AND GAS TURBINE ENGINE PERFORMANCE... NASA/TM-2001-211080... DEC. 6, 20

IMPACT OF DISSOCIATION AND SENSIBLE HEAT RELEASE ON PULSE DETONATION AND GAS TURBINE ENGINE PERFORMANCE... NASA/TM-2001-211080... DEC. 6, 20 PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Impact of Dissociation and Sensible Heat Release on Pulse Detonation and Gas Turbine Engine Performance

Impact of Dissociation and Sensible Heat Release on Pulse Detonation and Gas Turbine Engine Performance PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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REAL GAS EFFECTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HYDROCARBON-FUELED PULSE DETONATION ENGINES... NASA/TM--2003-212211... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE.

REAL GAS EFFECTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HYDROCARBON-FUELED PULSE DETONATION ENGINES... NASA/TM--2003-212211... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE. PDF Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Development of a Gas-Fed Pulse Detonation Research Engine

Development of a Gas-Fed Pulse Detonation Research Engine PDF Author: R. J. Litchford
Publisher:
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Category : Detonation waves
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Performance Impact of Deflagration to Detonation Transition Enhancing Obstacles

Performance Impact of Deflagration to Detonation Transition Enhancing Obstacles PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781794371569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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A sub-model is developed to account for the drag and heat transfer enhancement resulting from deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) inducing obstacles commonly used in pulse detonation engines (PDE). The sub-model is incorporated as a source term in a time-accurate, quasi-onedimensional, CFD-based PDE simulation. The simulation and sub-model are then validated through comparison with a particular experiment in which limited DDT obstacle parameters were varied. The simulation is then used to examine the relative contributions from drag and heat transfer to the reduced thrust which is observed. It is found that heat transfer is far more significant than aerodynamic drag in this particular experiment. Paxson, Daniel E. and Schauer, Frederick and Hopper, David Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2012-217629, AIAA Paper 2009-502, E-18219

Effects of Fuel Distribution on Detonation Tube Performance

Effects of Fuel Distribution on Detonation Tube Performance PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781720484080
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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A pulse detonation engine (PDE) uses a series of high frequency intermittent detonation tubes to generate thrust. The process of filling the detonation tube with fuel and air for each cycle may yield non-uniform mixtures. Lack of mixture uniformity is commonly ignored when calculating detonation tube thrust performance. In this study, detonation cycles featuring idealized non-uniform H2/air mixtures were analyzed using the SPARK two-dimensional Navier-Stokes CFD code with 7-step H2/air reaction mechanism. Mixture non-uniformities examined included axial equivalence ratio gradients, transverse equivalence ratio gradients, and partially fueled tubes. Three different average test section equivalence ratios (phi), stoichiometric (phi = 1.00), fuel lean (phi = 0.90), and fuel rich (phi = 1.10), were studied. All mixtures were detonable throughout the detonation tube. It was found that various mixtures representing the same test section equivalence ratio had specific impulses within 1 percent of each other, indicating that good fuel/air mixing is not a prerequisite for optimal detonation tube performance.Perkins, Hugh DouglasGlenn Research CenterNAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; PULSE DETONATION ENGINES; FUEL COMBUSTION; FUEL-AIR RATIO; DETONATION; DETONABLE GAS MIXTURES; DETONATION WAVES; TEST CHAMBERS; SPECIFIC IMPULSE; THRUST; NONUNIFORMITY; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

Integrated Pulse Detonation Propulsion and Magnetohydrodynamic Power

Integrated Pulse Detonation Propulsion and Magnetohydrodynamic Power PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723915710
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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The prospects for realizing an integrated pulse detonation propulsion and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power system are examined. First, energy requirements for direct detonation initiation of various fuel-oxygen and fuel-air mixtures are deduced from available experimental data and theoretical models. Second, the pumping power requirements for effective chamber scavenging are examined through the introduction of a scavenging ratio parameter and a scavenging efficiency parameter. A series of laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the basic engineering performance characteristics of a pulse detonation-driven MHD electric power generator. In these experiments, stoichiometric oxy-acetylene mixtures seeded with a cesium hydroxide/methanol spray were detonated at atmospheric pressure in a 1-m-long tube having an i.d. of 2.54 cm. Experiments with a plasma diagnostic channel attached to the end of the tube confirmed the attainment of detonation conditions (p2/p1 approximately 34 and D approximately 2,400 m/sec) and enabled the direct measurement of current density and electrical conductivity (approximately = 6 S/m) behind the detonation wave front, In a second set of experiments, a 30-cm-long continuous electrode Faraday channel, having a height of 2.54 cm and a width of 2 cm, was attached to the end of the tube using an area transition duct. The Faraday channel was inserted in applied magnetic fields of 0.6 and 0.95 T, and the electrodes were connected to an active loading circuit to characterize power extraction dependence on load impedance while also simulating higher effective magnetic induction. The experiments indicated peak power extraction at a load impedance between 5 and 10 Omega. The measured power density was in reasonable agreement with a simple electrodynamic model incorporating a correction for near-electrode potential losses. The time-resolved thrust characteristics of the system were also measured, and it was found that the NM interaction exer

Performance and Environmental Impact Assessment of Pulse Detonation Based Engine Systems

Performance and Environmental Impact Assessment of Pulse Detonation Based Engine Systems PDF Author: Aaron J. Glaser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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The acoustic signature of a pulse detonation engine was characterized in both the near-field and far-field regimes. Experimental measurements were performed in an anechoic test facility designed for jet noise testing. Both shock strength and speed were mapped as a function of radial distance and direction from the PDE exhaust plane. It was found that the PDE generated pressure field can be reasonably modeled by a theoretical point-source explosion. The effect of several exit nozzle configurations on the PDE acoustic signature was studies. These included various chevron nozzles, a perforated nozzle, and a set of proprietary noise attenuation mufflers.

EFFECTS OF FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON DETONATION TUBE PERFORMANCE... NASA/TM--2002-211712... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION... JULY

EFFECTS OF FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON DETONATION TUBE PERFORMANCE... NASA/TM--2002-211712... NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION... JULY PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Ramjet Engines

Ramjet Engines PDF Author: Mikhail Makarovich Bondari͡u︡k
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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