Impact evaluation of research by the International Food Policy Research Institute on agricultural trade liberalization, developing countries, and WTO's Doha negotiations

Impact evaluation of research by the International Food Policy Research Institute on agricultural trade liberalization, developing countries, and WTO's Doha negotiations PDF Author: Hewitt, Joanna
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
"This report assesses the impact of IFPRI's work on the agriculture negotiations in the WTO's Doha Round. It is set against the context of IFPRI's mission which emphasizes food security and the interests of poor people in low-income countries and underlines the importance of active engagement in policy communications to link research work to policy action. The report also traces briefly the evolution of IFPRI's work on international agricultural trade more generally, noting its broad disposition to market-oriented policy prescriptions while illuminating the very different impacts of agricultural trade liberalization on individual developing countries through detailed research at the national and household level." -- from Author's Abstract

Impact evaluation of research by the International Food Policy Research Institute on agricultural trade liberalization, developing countries, and WTO's Doha negotiations

Impact evaluation of research by the International Food Policy Research Institute on agricultural trade liberalization, developing countries, and WTO's Doha negotiations PDF Author: Hewitt, Joanna
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This report assesses the impact of IFPRI's work on the agriculture negotiations in the WTO's Doha Round. It is set against the context of IFPRI's mission which emphasizes food security and the interests of poor people in low-income countries and underlines the importance of active engagement in policy communications to link research work to policy action. The report also traces briefly the evolution of IFPRI's work on international agricultural trade more generally, noting its broad disposition to market-oriented policy prescriptions while illuminating the very different impacts of agricultural trade liberalization on individual developing countries through detailed research at the national and household level." -- from Author's Abstract

Impact Evaluation of Research by IFPRI on Agricultural Trade Liberalization, Developing Countries, and WTO's Doha Negotiations

Impact Evaluation of Research by IFPRI on Agricultural Trade Liberalization, Developing Countries, and WTO's Doha Negotiations PDF Author: Joanna Hewitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


WTO Negotiations and Agricultural Trade Liberalization

WTO Negotiations and Agricultural Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Eugenio Díaz-Bonilla
Publisher: Cabi
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Based on original research by the Food and Resource Economic Institute in Denmark and the International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington DC, this book addresses the controversial issue of the effects of developed countries' agricultural policies on developing countries. Written from the perspective of developing countries, it addresses the main issues raised by developing countries' governments, politicians, farmers organizations, NGO's, trade specialists and development specialists. It focuses on the key issues of food security, poverty, regional agreements, multifunctionality in agriculture and the trade of genetically modified products, as an input to policy reform within the World Trade Organization trade negotiations.

Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms in Rich and Poor Countries

Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms in Rich and Poor Countries PDF Author: Roman Keeney
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural Liberalization
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Abstract: Rich countries' agricultural trade policies are the battleground on which the future of the WTO's troubled Doha Round will be determined. Subject to widespread criticism, they nonetheless appear to be almost immune to serious reform, and one of their most common defenses is that they protect poor farmers. The authors' findings reject this claim. The analysis uses detailed data on farm incomes to show that major commodity programs are highly regressive in the United States, and that the only serious losses under trade reform are among large, wealthy farmers in a few heavily protected subsectors. In contrast, analysis using household data from 15 developing countries indicates that reforming rich countries' agricultural trade policies would lift large numbers of developing country farm households out of poverty. In the majority of cases these gains are not outweighed by the poverty-increasing effects of higher food prices among other households. Agricultural reforms that appear feasible, even under an ambitious Doha Round, achieve only a fraction of the benefits for developing countries that full liberalization promises, but protect U.S. large farms from most of the rigors of adjustment. Finally, the analysis indicates that maximal trade-led poverty reductions occur when developing countries participate more fully in agricultural trade liberalization.

International Food Policy Issues

International Food Policy Issues PDF Author: United States. Department of Agriculture. Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food supply
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
This document contains 10 papers and commentary presented at the Conference on International Food Policies Issues, held in Washington, D.C., April 28 and 29, 1977. The conference focused on important international trade and development issues under discussion in such international fora as the World Food Council, the Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, and the International Wheat Council. Issues surrounding international food security, food needs of developing countries, and food aid and malnutrition are delineated and alternative solutions to problems are suggested. The conference was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries

Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries PDF Author: Antonio Salazar Pessôa Brandão
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
Global trade liberalization-- reducing both negative and positive protection in line with the Dunkel proposal-- would gain developing countries an estimated $60 billion a year.

The International Policy Environment for Agricultural Trade Negotiations

The International Policy Environment for Agricultural Trade Negotiations PDF Author: William M. Miner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
This report examines the following set of determinants to assess their likely impacts on the international agricultural trade agenda: the dynamics of World Trade Organization (WTO) implementation of existing agreements; the influence of WTO accession negotiations, and the role of new members; the ongoing reforms of national and agricultural policies; the effects of regional economic integration; the role of new groupings and coalitions; and the emergence of new trade-related issues. The report discusses these elements in the context of the broader trends that define the shape and direction of the international policy environment. These trends include globalization, structural change in agri-food markets and industries, and the particular supply and demand situation for agri-food products.

The Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Agriculture in Smaller Developing Countries

The Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Agriculture in Smaller Developing Countries PDF Author: Andreas Schneider
Publisher: CEPS
ISBN: 9290796421
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description


Agricultural Trade

Agricultural Trade PDF Author: David Laborde
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
In this paper, we provide an overview of the agricultural trade negotiations within the current World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations and we show that including agriculture in the Doha Development Agenda talks is important both economically and politically, although the political resistance to reform is particularly strong in this sector. While agriculture accounts for less than 10 percent of merchandise trade, high and variable agricultural distortions appear to cause the majority of the cost of distortions to global merchandise trade. Within agriculture, most of the costs appear to arise from trade barriers levied on imports, since these barriers tend to be high, variable across time and over products, and levied by a wide range of countries. The negotiations face a need for balance between discipline in reducing tariffs—hence creating the market access gains that are central to the negotiations—and flexibility in managing political pressures. While the approach of providing flexibility on a certain percentage of tariff lines is seriously flawed, the proposed modalities still appear to provide worthwhile market access. Better ways appear to be needed to deal with developing countries’ concerns about food price volatility while reducing the collective-action problems resulting from price insulation.

Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda

Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362402
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Providing the most complete and up to date analysis of the range of agricultural issues under negotiation in the multilateral trade negotiations underway in the World Trade Organization (WTO), this title is a valuable resource to policymakers, agricultural private sector, and academics in developing and assessing the negotiating options.