Immunomodulating Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer

Immunomodulating Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer PDF Author: Asher A.A. Chanan-Khan
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1451153619
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Immunomodulating Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians and researchers regarding immunomodulatory (IMiDs) drugs and their rapidly emerging role in cancer medicine. This new class of anticancer agents has made a tremendous impact on the treatment of patients with various malignant diseases, including blood cancers and several cancers of the solid organs. Their popularity in prescribing is based on several important characteristics including: (1) oral bioavailability, (2) non-chemotherapeutic, (3) extremely well-tolerated in all age groups, (4) ability to activate patient's own immune response against cancer, (5) ease of combination with other agents such as chemotherapy resulting in higher responses as well as (6) variability of anticancer activity.

Immunomodulating Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer

Immunomodulating Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer PDF Author: Asher A.A. Chanan-Khan
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1451153619
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Immunomodulating Drugs for the Treatment of Cancer provides a comprehensive resource for clinicians and researchers regarding immunomodulatory (IMiDs) drugs and their rapidly emerging role in cancer medicine. This new class of anticancer agents has made a tremendous impact on the treatment of patients with various malignant diseases, including blood cancers and several cancers of the solid organs. Their popularity in prescribing is based on several important characteristics including: (1) oral bioavailability, (2) non-chemotherapeutic, (3) extremely well-tolerated in all age groups, (4) ability to activate patient's own immune response against cancer, (5) ease of combination with other agents such as chemotherapy resulting in higher responses as well as (6) variability of anticancer activity.

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer PDF Author: Fumito Ito
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323549500
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Get a quick, expert overview of the latest clinical information and guidelines for cancer checkpoint inhibitors and their implications for specific types of cancers. This practical title by Drs. Fumito Ito and Marc Ernstoff synthesizes the most up-to-date research and clinical guidance available on immune checkpoint inhibitors and presents this information in a compact, easy-to-digest resource. It’s an ideal concise reference for trainee and practicing medical oncologists, as well as those in research. Discusses the current understanding of how to best harness the immune system against different types of cancer at various stages. Helps you translate current research and literature into practical information for daily practice. Presents information logically organized by disease site. Covers tumor immunology and biology; toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; and future outlooks. Consolidates today’s available information on this timely topic into one convenient resource.

Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer

Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer PDF Author: Paul D. Rennert
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319298275
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Cancer care is undergoing a radical transformation as novel technologies are directed toward new treatments and personalized medicine. The most dramatic advances in the treatment of cancer have come from therapeutics that augment the immune response to tumors. The immune checkpoint inhibitors are the best-known and most highly advanced examples of Immune Therapeutics targeting tumor cells and include approved antibody drugs directed at the cell surface proteins CTLA4 and PD-1. These are now considered foundational treatments for several solid tumor indications, and that list of indications is growing quickly. More broadly, antibodies have become workhorse molecules across the entire immunotherapy landscape. Antibodies to novel targets modulate the activity of diverse immune cell regulatory proteins. Engineered antibodies can induce tumor cell death or expose tumor cells to poisonous toxins (ADCC and ADC, respectively). Bi-specific antibodies can engage multiple tumor targets simultaneously, or can redirect lymphocytes to attack tumor cells. The antigen-binding domains within antibodies can be spliced onto cell stimulatory domains and transduced into T cells or NK cells, creating remarkable tumor-specific cellular therapeutics (CAR-T, CAR-NK). Beyond antibody-based therapies there are highly diverse and differentiated technology tool kits being applied to immunotherapy. Small molecule drugs are being developed to attack the tumor microenvironment, novel tumor vaccine approaches are showing great promise, patient lymphocytes are being isolated, expanded and reintroduced to patients, gene-editing techniques are becoming widely deployed, and a vast number of new tumor targets, and mutated tumor proteins (neoantigens), are being discovered. The past decade has seen unprecedented success in the treatment of diverse cancers. The authors of this volume have been asked to not only review progress to date, but importantly, to look ahead, and anticipate the evolution of cancer treatment across diverse Immune Therapeutic approaches. Our hypothesis is that the advances we are seeing across the immunotherapy landscape will further evolve and synergize, leading us finally to outright cures for many cancers.

Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World

Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309180686
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Humans coexist with millions of harmless microorganisms, but emerging diseases, resistance to antibiotics, and the threat of bioterrorism are forcing scientists to look for new ways to confront the microbes that do pose a danger. This report identifies innovative approaches to the development of antimicrobial drugs and vaccines based on a greater understanding of how the human immune system interacts with both good and bad microbes. The report concludes that the development of a single superdrug to fight all infectious agents is unrealistic.

The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment

The Nonhuman Primate in Nonclinical Drug Development and Safety Assessment PDF Author: Joerg Bluemel
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012417146X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
The Nonhuman Primate in Drug Development and Safety Assessment is a valuable reference dedicated to compiling the latest research on nonhuman primate models in nonclinical safety assessment, regulatory toxicity testing and translational science. By covering important topics such as study planning and conduct, inter-species genetic drift, pathophysiology, animal welfare legislation, safety assessment of biologics and small molecules, immunotoxicology and much more, this book provides scientific and technical insights to help you safely and successfully use nonhuman primates in pharmaceutical toxicity testing. A comprehensive yet practical guide, this book is intended for new researchers or practicing toxicologists, toxicologic pathologists and pharmaceutical scientists working with nonhuman primates, as well as graduate students preparing for careers in this area. Covers important topics such as species selection, study design, experimental methodologies, animal welfare and the 3Rs (Replace, Refine and Reduce), social housing, regulatory guidelines, comparative physiology, reproductive biology, genetic polymorphisms and more Includes practical examples on techniques and methods to guide your daily practice Offers a companion website with high-quality color illustrations, reference values for safety assessment and additional practical information such as study design considerations, techniques and procedures and dosing and sampling volumes

Immunomodulatory Effects of Drugs for Treatment of Immune-Related Diseases

Immunomodulatory Effects of Drugs for Treatment of Immune-Related Diseases PDF Author: Azzam A. Maghazachi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889452883
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
More than 90% of diseases possess immunological abnormalities. Disorders such as inflammation, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity and immunodeficiency are simple examples of how the immune system misinterprets its surroundings and goes awry. Multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel diseases, among many others are manifestations of immune cells attacking normal tissues. On the other hand, damping the immune system leads to diseases such as cancer, AIDS, and severe combined immunodeficiency. The last ten years witnessed an explosion in developing drugs that target the immune system. Several novel monoclonal antibodies have been approved for treatment of various diseases confirming that personalized medicine approach is robust in combating diseases. Hence, the future holds great promise for using personalized and targeted medicine rather than generalized medications that, in most circumstances, proven to be ineffective and characteristically exert side effects. Approaches such as generating novel adjuvants that can stimulate the immune system without harmful side effects, targeting inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, harnessing and activating innate immune cells such as natural killer cells or dendritic cells, are examples of future approaches to treat autoimmune diseases, AIDS, and various forms of cancer resulting from chronic inflammation. More recently, targeting immune checkpoint molecules have shown therapeutic response against lung cancer and melanoma. Identifying molecules involved in autophagy is another example of how personalized medicine might help treat patients with refractory asthma and autoimmune diseases. This topic introduces the reader to these novel approaches of manipulating the immune system and developing targeted therapeutic strategies for treatment of various diseases.

Natural Immunomodulators: Promising Therapy for Disease Management

Natural Immunomodulators: Promising Therapy for Disease Management PDF Author: Vandana S. Nikam
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815123262
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Natural Immunomodulators: Promising Therapy for Disease Management discusses the use of natural immunomodulators as a promising therapy for managing various diseases. The book begins with an introduction to the immune system and the ways in which it can be modulated. This is followed by a discussion on the various diseases and disorders associated with the immune system, including autoimmune disorders, allergies, and immune deficiency conditions. The natural sources of immunomodulators, including plants, herbs, and other natural substances is also explained along with the importance of standardizing natural immunomodulator drugs, including the methods used to ensure their quality and consistency. The book also delves into the chemistry and analytical techniques used to study immunomodulators, clinical and pre-clinical bioassays. The next couple of chapters focus on the use of natural immunomodulators in cancer, the therapy of cancer and infectious diseases. Drug delivery and the strategy and regulatory perspective for natural immunomodulators. The final 2 chapters round up the contents with information about synthetic immunomodulators and the future perspective for the use of immunomodulators in disease management. Natural Immunomodulators: Promising Therapy for Disease Management is a comprehensive guide to the use of natural immunomodulators as a therapy for various diseases, and is a valuable resource for professionals and students interested in this topic. The book is aimed at health care professionals such as medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and life science and nutritionist professionals, as well as students.

Immunomodulation by Small Molecules for Prevention Or Treatment of Cancer

Immunomodulation by Small Molecules for Prevention Or Treatment of Cancer PDF Author: Di Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
Cancer is the second leading cause of deaths worldwide. Lung cancer and breast cancer, specifically, are two of the most common cancers in the U.S. except skin cancer. With the increasing medical and economic burden of these diseases, developing effective cancer prevention and treatment strategies is important and urgent. Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation. Targeting the tumor cells directly to inhibit their growth and increase cell death has been the major focus of cancer treatment since the last century. Cancer is also described as a wound that does not heal. Inflammation plays critical roles in cancer development and progression. The immune system is a powerful host defense mechanism against infections and diseases including cancer. However, tumor cells are able to edit and suppress the immune system to evade the immune attack. Targeting immune cells to unleash the power of immune surveillance has become a research priority. The recent breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy have revolutionized the landscape of cancer treatment. As immunotherapy becomes the first line of therapy in cancer treatment, it is essential to understand how other drugs modulate the immune system, so that we can deliver more effective and less toxic combinations. In this thesis project, I focused on four therapeutic targets (bromodomain proteins, retinoid X receptors, Nrf2 transcription factors, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase) and explored their effects on the immune cells. Small molecules targeting these proteins were tested in various preclinical mouse models in the context of either cancer prevention or treatment. My studies not only demonstrated enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity with all four classes of compounds but also provided some novel insights into the immunomodulatory effects of these clinically relevant signaling pathways. This work is highly translational and could have direct impact on human patients.

Fast Facts: Immuno-Oncology

Fast Facts: Immuno-Oncology PDF Author: Stephen Clarke
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 1910797707
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
The treatment of cancer is being revolutionized by drugs that modulate the immune system, offering the prospect of long-term response and extended survival for many patients with advanced incurable cancer. A plethora of new drugs are being incorporated into current standards of care but many questions remain unanswered - and new ones emerge - about how to use these exciting new drugs to best effect. A good understanding of immune-oncology is therefore becoming increasingly important to keep up to date with this rapidly changing field. 'Fast Facts: Immuno-Oncology' takes you from the fundamentals of immunology through to the new concepts of immunoediting and immunotherapy and likely future directions. Whether you are a practicing oncologist, oncology health professional, medical student, cancer researcher or industry professional, this book provides all you need to know about immuno-oncology, concisely summarized. Contents: • Components of the immune system • How cancers evade the immune system • How cancer immunotherapy works • Clinical use of immune checkpoint inhibitors • The future of immuno-oncology • Useful resources

Emerging Trends in Immunomodulatory Nanomaterials Toward Cancer Therapy

Emerging Trends in Immunomodulatory Nanomaterials Toward Cancer Therapy PDF Author: Anubhab Mukherjee
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031016696
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Recently, immunomodulatory nanomaterials have gained immense attention due to their involvement in the modulation of the body’s immune response to cancer therapy. This book highlights various immunomodulatory nanomaterials (including organic, polymer, inorganic, liposomes, viral, and protein nanoparticles) and their role in cancer therapy. Additionally, the mechanism of immunomodulation is reviewed in detail. Finally, the challenges of these therapies and their future outlook are discussed. We believe this book will be helpful to a broad community including students, researchers, educators, and industrialists.