The Influence of Fuel Composition on Engine Emissions

The Influence of Fuel Composition on Engine Emissions PDF Author: Dmitry A. Shamis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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The Influence of Fuel Composition on Engine Emissions

The Influence of Fuel Composition on Engine Emissions PDF Author: Dmitry A. Shamis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description


Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions

Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions PDF Author: M. R. Riazi
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 9780803133617
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
The last three chapters of this book deal with application of methods presented in previous chapters to estimate various thermodynamic, physical, and transport properties of petroleum fractions. In this chapter, various methods for prediction of physical and thermodynamic properties of pure hydrocarbons and their mixtures, petroleum fractions, crude oils, natural gases, and reservoir fluids are presented. As it was discussed in Chapters 5 and 6, properties of gases may be estimated more accurately than properties of liquids. Theoretical methods of Chapters 5 and 6 for estimation of thermophysical properties generally can be applied to both liquids and gases; however, more accurate properties can be predicted through empirical correlations particularly developed for liquids. When these correlations are developed with some theoretical basis, they are more accurate and have wider range of applications. In this chapter some of these semitheoretical correlations are presented. Methods presented in Chapters 5 and 6 can be used to estimate properties such as density, enthalpy, heat capacity, heat of vaporization, and vapor pressure. Characterization methods of Chapters 2-4 are used to determine the input parameters needed for various predictive methods. One important part of this chapter is prediction of vapor pressure that is needed for vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations of Chapter 9.

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

Assessment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309216389
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
Various combinations of commercially available technologies could greatly reduce fuel consumption in passenger cars, sport-utility vehicles, minivans, and other light-duty vehicles without compromising vehicle performance or safety. Assessment of Technologies for Improving Light Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy estimates the potential fuel savings and costs to consumers of available technology combinations for three types of engines: spark-ignition gasoline, compression-ignition diesel, and hybrid. According to its estimates, adopting the full combination of improved technologies in medium and large cars and pickup trucks with spark-ignition engines could reduce fuel consumption by 29 percent at an additional cost of $2,200 to the consumer. Replacing spark-ignition engines with diesel engines and components would yield fuel savings of about 37 percent at an added cost of approximately $5,900 per vehicle, and replacing spark-ignition engines with hybrid engines and components would reduce fuel consumption by 43 percent at an increase of $6,000 per vehicle. The book focuses on fuel consumption-the amount of fuel consumed in a given driving distance-because energy savings are directly related to the amount of fuel used. In contrast, fuel economy measures how far a vehicle will travel with a gallon of fuel. Because fuel consumption data indicate money saved on fuel purchases and reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, the book finds that vehicle stickers should provide consumers with fuel consumption data in addition to fuel economy information.

An Experimentally Determined Temporally Based Study of Turbo-charged Diesel Nitric Oxide Emissions

An Experimentally Determined Temporally Based Study of Turbo-charged Diesel Nitric Oxide Emissions PDF Author: Ronald J. Donahue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2 Volume Set

Kirk-Othmer Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Kirk-Othmer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470047488
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2762

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Book Description
This is an easily-accessible two-volume encyclopedia summarizing all the articles in the main volumes Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fifth Edition organized alphabetically. Written by prominent scholars from industry, academia, and research institutions, the Encyclopedia presents a wide scope of articles on chemical substances, properties, manufacturing, and uses; on industrial processes, unit operations in chemical engineering; and on fundamentals and scientific subjects related to the field.

The Effects of Fuel Sulfur Volatility Range and Inlet Air O2 Enrichment on Particulate Emissions in a Diesel Engine

The Effects of Fuel Sulfur Volatility Range and Inlet Air O2 Enrichment on Particulate Emissions in a Diesel Engine PDF Author: Eric S. Mueller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description


2nd International Symposium on Fuels and Lubricants (Vol I)

2nd International Symposium on Fuels and Lubricants (Vol I) PDF Author: S. P. Srivastava
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788177640137
Category : Fuel
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Experimental and Computational Studies of Combustion and Instantaneous Heat Transfer in a Ceramic Diesel Engine

Experimental and Computational Studies of Combustion and Instantaneous Heat Transfer in a Ceramic Diesel Engine PDF Author: Stefan Simescu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES PDF Author: H. N. GUPTA
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 8120346807
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
Providing a comprehensive introduction to the basics of Internal Combustion Engines, this book is suitable for: Undergraduate-level courses in mechanical engineering, aeronautical engineering, and automobile engineering. Postgraduate-level courses (Thermal Engineering) in mechanical engineering. A.M.I.E. (Section B) courses in mechanical engineering. Competitive examinations, such as Civil Services, Engineering Services, GATE, etc. In addition, the book can be used for refresher courses for professionals in auto-mobile industries. Coverage Includes Analysis of processes (thermodynamic, combustion, fluid flow, heat transfer, friction and lubrication) relevant to design, performance, efficiency, fuel and emission requirements of internal combustion engines. Special topics such as reactive systems, unburned and burned mixture charts, fuel-line hydraulics, side thrust on the cylinder walls, etc. Modern developments such as electronic fuel injection systems, electronic ignition systems, electronic indicators, exhaust emission requirements, etc. The Second Edition includes new sections on geometry of reciprocating engine, engine performance parameters, alternative fuels for IC engines, Carnot cycle, Stirling cycle, Ericsson cycle, Lenoir cycle, Miller cycle, crankcase ventilation, supercharger controls and homogeneous charge compression ignition engines. Besides, air-standard cycles, latest advances in fuel-injection system in SI engine and gasoline direct injection are discussed in detail. New problems and examples have been added to several chapters. Key Features Explains basic principles and applications in a clear, concise, and easy-to-read manner Richly illustrated to promote a fuller understanding of the subject SI units are used throughout Example problems illustrate applications of theory End-of-chapter review questions and problems help students reinforce and apply key concepts Provides answers to all numerical problems