Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification

Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification PDF Author: John T. Jost
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199717605
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Get Book Here

Book Description
This new volume on Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification brings together several of the most prominent social and political psychologists who are responsible for the resurgence of interest in the study of ideology, broadly defined. Leading scientists and scholars from several related disciplines, including psychology, sociology, political science, law, and organizational behavior present their cutting-edge theorizing and research. Topics include the social, personality, cognitive and motivational antecedents and consequences of adopting liberal versus conservative ideologies, the social and psychological functions served by political and religious ideologies, and the myriad ways in which people defend, bolster, and justify the social systems they inhabit. This book is the first of its kind, bringing together formerly independent lines of research on ideology and system justification.

Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification

Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification PDF Author: John T. Jost
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199717605
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Get Book Here

Book Description
This new volume on Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification brings together several of the most prominent social and political psychologists who are responsible for the resurgence of interest in the study of ideology, broadly defined. Leading scientists and scholars from several related disciplines, including psychology, sociology, political science, law, and organizational behavior present their cutting-edge theorizing and research. Topics include the social, personality, cognitive and motivational antecedents and consequences of adopting liberal versus conservative ideologies, the social and psychological functions served by political and religious ideologies, and the myriad ways in which people defend, bolster, and justify the social systems they inhabit. This book is the first of its kind, bringing together formerly independent lines of research on ideology and system justification.

Rhetoric, Ideology and Social Psychology

Rhetoric, Ideology and Social Psychology PDF Author: Charles Antaki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136733507
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Get Book Here

Book Description
Professor Michael Billig is one of the most significant living figures in social psychology. This book will bring together expert accounts of Billig‘s ideas on a wide range of issues in a single text. Each of the contributors will explain the importance of Billig‘s work for a specific area detailing its application to a particular social psychological problematic.

Ideology, Psychology, and Law

Ideology, Psychology, and Law PDF Author: Jon Hanson
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199737517
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 817

Get Book Here

Book Description
Features the groundbreaking law-related research of political psychologists. Includes leading legal scholars' commentary and analysis of political psychologists' work. The first book to bring together experts to discuss the interaction between psychology, ideology, and law.

Ideology and Opinions

Ideology and Opinions PDF Author: Michael Billig
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
ISBN: 9780803983328
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this thought-provoking book, Billig presents major essays which develop and illustrate his rhetorical approach to social psychology. His position is that everyday thinking, including the holding of opinions, is of its essence both rhetorical and ideological. The very process of thinking is a process of argumentation and debate - with self, with others and with the ideologies inherent in the social stock of commonsense knowledge. Following an elaboration of the theoretical basis and implications of his argument, the author demonstrates how a rhetorical perspective can be applied empirically. He explores the concept of prejudice, argumentation within the family, commonsense opinions about monarchy and the operations of ide

The Psychology of Legitimacy

The Psychology of Legitimacy PDF Author: John T. Jost
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521786997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book, first published in 2001, provides a general approach to the psychological basis of social inequality.

Open versus Closed

Open versus Closed PDF Author: Christopher D. Johnston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107120462
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explains how deep-seated personality traits shape citizens' attitudes toward economic redistribution, and what it means for American democracy. It will be of interest to researchers from across the social sciences, as well as citizens, pundits, political observers, and commentators from across the political spectrum.

Rhetoric, Ideology and Social Psychology

Rhetoric, Ideology and Social Psychology PDF Author: Charles Antaki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136733574
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Get Book Here

Book Description
Professor Michael Billig is one of the most significant living figures in social psychology. His work spans thirty-five years, and has at times challenged conventional social scientific thinking on a range of key topics. Billig has influenced a wide range of fields including intergroup conflict, social attitudes and ideology, rhetoric, racism, nati

The Psychopathology of Political Ideologies

The Psychopathology of Political Ideologies PDF Author: Robert Samuels
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000457249
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inspired by Freud’s The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, this book examines the unconscious processes shaping contemporary political ideologies. Addressing ten fundamental questions, Robert Samuels identifies four basic political ideologies: liberal, conservative, Left, and Right, which are often placed in the structure of a logical square, determined by two binary oppositions, with a fifth structure of centrism complicating the square. He turns to psychoanalysis to explain the unconscious defense mechanisms that structure these political ideologies. Each chapter uses a recent, influential title as a gateway to the analysis of the ideologies and structures identified. Through this analysis, Samuels argues that belief in ideological structures is tied to triumvirates of institutions and ideals; conservatives being tied to premodern institutions of religion, feudalism, and monarchy, while modern liberals are tied to ideals of universality, objectivity, and empiricism. He concludes that this investment in universality shapes the ethics of modern globalization and democratic liberalism. Unlike other books, conclusions are reinforced through examples drawn from current events with an integrated model of different psychopathologies. The Psychopathology of Political Ideologies moves beyond providing an understanding of what drives different political investments, to offer a more rational and conscious comprehension of subjectivity and social organization. This book will be a great resource for those interested in politics, political science psychology, social psychology, globalization, and ideology.

Psychology and Politics

Psychology and Politics PDF Author: Anna Borgos
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633862825
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description
Psy-sciences (psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, pedagogy, criminology, special education, etc.) have been connected to politics in different ways since the early twentieth century. Here in twenty-two essays scholars address a variety of these intersections from a historical perspective. The chapters include such diverse topics as the cultural history of psychoanalysis, the complicated relationship between psychoanalysis and the occult, and the struggles for dominance between the various schools of psychology. They show the ambivalent positions of the "psy" sciences in the dictatorships and authoritarian regimes of Nazi Germany, East European communism, Latin-American military dictatorships, and South African apartheid, revealing the crucial role of psychology in legitimating and "normalizing" these regimes. The authors also discuss the ideological and political aspects of mental health and illness in Hungary, Germany, post-WW1 Transylvania, and Russia. Other chapters describe the attempt by critical psychology to understand the production of academic, therapeutic, and everyday psychological knowledge in the context of the power relations of modern capitalist societies.

Cultural Software

Cultural Software PDF Author: J. M. Balkin
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300084504
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this book J. M. Balkin offers a strikingly original theory of cultural evolution, a theory that explains shared understandings, disagreement, and diversity within cultures. Drawing on many fields of study--including anthropology, evolutionary theory, cognitive science, linguistics, sociology, political theory, philosophy, social psychology, and law--the author explores how cultures grow and spread, how shared understandings arise, and how people of different cultures can understand and evaluate each other's views. Cultural evolution occurs through the transmission of cultural information and know-how--cultural software--in human minds, Balkin says. Individuals embody cultural software and spread it to others through communication and social learning. Ideology, the author contends, is neither a special nor a pathological form of thought but an ordinary product of the evolution of cultural software. Because cultural understanding is a patchwork of older imperfect tools that are continually adapted to solve new problems, human understanding is partly adequate and partly inadequate to the pursuit of justice. Balkin presents numerous examples that illuminate the sources of ideological effects and their contributions to injustice. He also enters the current debate over multiculturalism, applying his theory to problems of mutual understanding between people who hold different worldviews. He argues that cultural understanding presupposes transcendent ideals and shows how both ideological analysis of others and ideological self-criticism are possible.