IDEAS Y FORMAS POLÍTICAS: DEL TRIUNFO DEL ABSOLUTISMO A LA POSMODERNIDAD PDF Download
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Author: VV.AA.
Publisher: Editorial UNED
ISBN: 8436268806
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 536
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Book Description
En este libro se acomete el estudio desde el punto de vista de la historia de las ideas políticas, del proceso histórico-social que arranca del triunfo de las monarquías absolutas, en el siglo XVII, hasta la crisis de los «grandes relatos» histórico-filósofico-políticos, reflejada en la caída del Muro de Berlín, cuya manifestación más novedosa ha sido el llamado posmodernismo. Así pues, este proceso abarca la consolidación y crisis de las monarquías absolutas, la aparición e influencia en la Ilustración, la emergencia de los regímenes liberales, las alternativas tradicionalistas y conservadoras, el fenómeno democrático norteamericano, la aparición de los diversos socialismos y del nacionalismo, el desafío de la revolución rusa y del fascismo italiano y el nacional-socialismo alemán, lo mismo que la recuperación de la ideología liberal tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En general, los autores han seguido un enfoque contextualista. Por ello, se ha buscado la relación de las figuras intelectuales y de las diversas tendencias políticas con el contexto social, político y lingüístico; y, de acuerdo con ello, identificar la intención que los autores tenían a la hora de escribir su obra.
Author: VV.AA.
Publisher: Editorial UNED
ISBN: 8436268806
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 536
Get Book Here
Book Description
En este libro se acomete el estudio desde el punto de vista de la historia de las ideas políticas, del proceso histórico-social que arranca del triunfo de las monarquías absolutas, en el siglo XVII, hasta la crisis de los «grandes relatos» histórico-filósofico-políticos, reflejada en la caída del Muro de Berlín, cuya manifestación más novedosa ha sido el llamado posmodernismo. Así pues, este proceso abarca la consolidación y crisis de las monarquías absolutas, la aparición e influencia en la Ilustración, la emergencia de los regímenes liberales, las alternativas tradicionalistas y conservadoras, el fenómeno democrático norteamericano, la aparición de los diversos socialismos y del nacionalismo, el desafío de la revolución rusa y del fascismo italiano y el nacional-socialismo alemán, lo mismo que la recuperación de la ideología liberal tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En general, los autores han seguido un enfoque contextualista. Por ello, se ha buscado la relación de las figuras intelectuales y de las diversas tendencias políticas con el contexto social, político y lingüístico; y, de acuerdo con ello, identificar la intención que los autores tenían a la hora de escribir su obra.
Author: Marco Dino
Publisher: Firmas Press
ISBN: 1449222439
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Author: Alexis de Tocqueville
Publisher: Library of Alexandria
ISBN: 1613105002
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1320
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Book Description
Amongst the novel objects that attracted my attention during my stay in the United States, nothing struck me more forcibly than the general equality of conditions. I readily discovered the prodigious influence which this primary fact exercises on the whole course of society, by giving a certain direction to public opinion, and a certain tenor to the laws; by imparting new maxims to the governing powers, and peculiar habits to the governed. I speedily perceived that the influence of this fact extends far beyond the political character and the laws of the country, and that it has no less empire over civil society than over the Government; it creates opinions, engenders sentiments, suggests the ordinary practices of life, and modifies whatever it does not produce. The more I advanced in the study of American society, the more I perceived that the equality of conditions is the fundamental fact from which all others seem to be derived, and the central point at which all my observations constantly terminated. I then turned my thoughts to our own hemisphere, where I imagined that I discerned something analogous to the spectacle which the New World presented to me. I observed that the equality of conditions is daily progressing towards those extreme limits which it seems to have reached in the United States, and that the democracy which governs the American communities appears to be rapidly rising into power in Europe. I hence conceived the idea of the book which is now before the reader. It is evident to all alike that a great democratic revolution is going on amongst us; but there are two opinions as to its nature and consequences. To some it appears to be a novel accident, which as such may still be checked; to others it seems irresistible, because it is the most uniform, the most ancient, and the most permanent tendency which is to be found in history. Let us recollect the situation of France seven hundred years ago, when the territory was divided amongst a small number of families, who were the owners of the soil and the rulers of the inhabitants; the right of governing descended with the family inheritance from generation to generation; force was the only means by which man could act on man, and landed property was the sole source of power. Soon, however, the political power of the clergy was founded, and began to exert itself: the clergy opened its ranks to all classes, to the poor and the rich, the villein and the lord; equality penetrated into the Government through the Church, and the being who as a serf must have vegetated in perpetual bondage took his place as a priest in the midst of nobles, and not infrequently above the heads of kings. The different relations of men became more complicated and more numerous as society gradually became more stable and more civilized. Thence the want of civil laws was felt; and the order of legal functionaries soon rose from the obscurity of the tribunals and their dusty chambers, to appear at the court of the monarch, by the side of the feudal barons in their ermine and their mail. Whilst the kings were ruining themselves by their great enterprises, and the nobles exhausting their resources by private wars, the lower orders were enriching themselves by commerce. The influence of money began to be perceptible in State affairs. The transactions of business opened a new road to power, and the financier rose to a station of political influence in which he was at once flattered and despised. Gradually the spread of mental acquirements, and the increasing taste for literature and art, opened chances of success to talent; science became a means of government, intelligence led to social power, and the man of letters took a part in the affairs of the State. The value attached to the privileges of birth decreased in the exact proportion in which new paths were struck out to advancement. In the eleventh century nobility was beyond all price; in the thirteenth it might be purchased; it was conferred for the first time in 1270; and equality was thus introduced into the Government by the aristocracy itself.
Author: Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317260341
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
This book explores the concept of 'cognitive injustice': the failure to recognise the different ways of knowing by which people across the globe run their lives and provide meaning to their existence. Boaventura de Sousa Santos shows why global social justice is not possible without global cognitive justice. Santos argues that Western domination has profoundly marginalised knowledge and wisdom that had been in existence in the global South. She contends that today it is imperative to recover and valorize the epistemological diversity of the world. Epistemologies of the South outlines a new kind of bottom-up cosmopolitanism, in which conviviality, solidarity and life triumph against the logic of market-ridden greed and individualism.
Author: Terry Eagleton
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520032439
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
"Far and away the best short introduction to Marxist criticism (both history and problems) which I have seen."--Fredric R. Jameson "Terry Eagleton is that rare bird among literary critics--a real writer."--Colin McCabe, The Guardian
Author: Ernest Nagel
Publisher: Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9780915144723
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618
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Book Description
Recent controversies between analytic and historic-sociological approaches to the philosophy of science have not diminished its significance; in fact, it seems to me that the pragmatic component in Nagel's have not diminished its significance; in fact, it seems to me that the pragmatic component in Nagel's thinking may be helpful for efforts to develop a rapprochement between the contending schools. -- Carl G Hempel
Author: Hermann Haken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642883389
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
Over the past years the field of synergetics has been mushrooming. An ever increasing number of scientific papers are published on the subject, and numerous conferences all over the world are devoted to it. Depending on the particular aspects of synergetics being treated, these conferences can have such varied titles as "Nonequilibrium Nonlinear Statistical Physics," "Self-Organization," "Chaos and Order," and others. Many professors and students have expressed the view that the present book provides a good introduction to this new field. This is also reflected by the fact that it has been translated into Russian, Japanese, Chinese, German, and other languages, and that the second edition has also sold out. I am taking the third edition as an opportunity to cover some important recent developments and to make the book still more readable. First, I have largely revised the section on self-organization in continuously extended media and entirely rewritten the section on the Benard instability. Sec ond, because the methods of synergetics are penetrating such fields as eco nomics, I have included an economic model on the transition from full employ ment to underemployment in which I use the concept of nonequilibrium phase transitions developed elsewhere in the book. Third, because a great many papers are currently devoted to the fascinating problem of chaotic motion, I have added a section on discrete maps. These maps are widely used in such problems, and can reveal period-doubling bifurcations, intermittency, and chaos.
Author: Andre Jardin
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0374521905
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 566
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Book Description
In the first full-scale biography of Tocqueville after his death. Andre Jardin condensed the vast array of information on this intriguing figure into an indispensable resource. Tocqueville: A Biography provides an insightful account that explores the complex factors that shaped Tocqueville's writing, opinions, political career, and personal life. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
Author: Manuel Álvarez Tardío
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1836242271
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
The Spanish Civil War is one of the most studied events in modern European history. This book analyses the main obstacles to the consolidation of democracy in Spain and debates the principal stereotypes of the traditional historiography of both left and right.
Author: Debi Prasanna Pattanayak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literacy
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
