Ideas of Life and Matter: From the Enlightenment to the end of the nineteenth century. Bibliography: p. 383-388

Ideas of Life and Matter: From the Enlightenment to the end of the nineteenth century. Bibliography: p. 383-388 PDF Author: Thomas Steele Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Ideas of Life and Matter: From the Enlightenment to the end of the nineteenth century. Bibliography: p. 383-388

Ideas of Life and Matter: From the Enlightenment to the end of the nineteenth century. Bibliography: p. 383-388 PDF Author: Thomas Steele Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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The Universal One

The Universal One PDF Author: Walter Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmology
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Marx’s Ecology

Marx’s Ecology PDF Author: John Bellamy Foster
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1583670122
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
By reconstructing a materialist conception of nature and society, Marx's Ecology challenges the spiritualism prevalent in the modern Green movement, pointing toward a method that offers more lasting sustainable solutions to the ecological crisis.

The Physiologia of Jean Fernel (1567)

The Physiologia of Jean Fernel (1567) PDF Author: Jean Fernel
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871699312
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description
Jean Fernel (1497-1558) was one of the foremost medical writers of his day, ranked by his contemporaries alongside Andreas Vesalius, reformer of anatomical studies, and Paracelsus, radical reformer of theories of disease and treatment. He is arguably the leading expositor of the Galenic system of medicine. He exemplifies in his Physiologia the method and approach of a typical Aristotelian philosopher in the period immediately before the downfall of Renaissance Scholasticism. John Forrester offers the Physiologia here in its entirety and provides, for the first time, a complete English translation of the work.

Everyday Life Matters

Everyday Life Matters PDF Author: Cynthia Robin
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813048567
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
While the study of ancient civilizations has often focused on holy temples and royal tombs, a substantial part of the archaeological record remains hidden in the understudied day-to-day lives of artisans, farmers, hunters, and other ordinary people of the ancient world. The various chores of a person's daily life can be quite extraordinary and, even though they may seem trivial, such activities can have a powerful effect on society as a whole. Everyday Life Matters develops general methods and theories for studying everyday life applicable in archaeology, anthropology, and a wide range of disciplines. In this groundbreaking work, Cynthia Robin examines the 2,000-year history (800 B.C.-A.D. 1200) of the ancient farming community of Chan in Belize, explaining why the average person should matter to archaeologists studying larger societal patterns. Robin argues that the impact of what is commonly perceived as habitual or quotidian can be substantial, and a study of a polity without regard to the citizenry is woefully incomplete. She also develops general methods and theories for studying everyday life applicable across a wide range of disciplines. Refocusing attention from the Maya elite and offering critical analysis of daily life interwoven with larger anthropological theories, Robin engages us to consider the larger implications of the seemingly mundane and to rethink the constitution of human societies, everyday life, and ordinary people.

Sudden Death: Medicine and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Rome

Sudden Death: Medicine and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Rome PDF Author: Maria Pia Donato
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317048520
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
In 1705-1706, during the War of the Spanish Succession and two years after a devastating earthquake, an ’epidemic’ of mysterious sudden deaths terrorized Rome. In early modern society, a sudden death was perceived as a mala mors because it threatened the victim’s salvation by hindering repentance and last confession. Special masses were celebrated to implore God’s clemency and Pope Clement XI ordered his personal physician, Giovanni Maria Lancisi, to perform a series of dissections in the university anatomical theatre in order to discover the 'true causes' of the deadly events. It was the first investigation of this kind ever to take place for a condition which was not contagious. The book that Lancisi published on this topic, De subitaneis mortibus (’On Sudden Deaths’, 1707), is one of the earliest modern scientific investigations of death; it was not only an accomplished example of mechanical philosophy as applied to the life sciences in eighteenth-century Europe, but also heralded a new pathological anatomy (traditionally associated with Giambattista Morgagni). Moreover, Lancisi’s tract and the whole affair of the sudden deaths in Rome marked a significant break in the traditional attitude towards dying, introducing a more active approach that would later develop into the practice of resuscitation medicine. Sudden Death explores how a new scientific interpretation of death and a new attitude towards dying first came into being, breaking free from the Hippocratic tradition, which regarded death as the obvious limit of physician’s capacity, and leading the way to a belief in the 'conquest of death' by medicine which remains in force to this day.

Bodily Fluids, Chemistry and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Boerhaave School

Bodily Fluids, Chemistry and Medicine in the Eighteenth-Century Boerhaave School PDF Author: Ruben E. Verwaal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030515419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This book explores the importance of bodily fluids to the development of medical knowledge in the eighteenth century. While the historiography has focused on the role of anatomy, this study shows that the chemical analyses of bodily fluids in the Dutch Republic radically altered perceptions of the body, propelling forwards a new system of medicine. It examines the new research methods and scientific instruments available at the turn of the eighteenth century that allowed for these developments, taken forward by Herman Boerhaave and his students. Each chapter focuses on a different bodily fluid – saliva, blood, urine, milk, sweat, semen – to investigate how doctors gained new insights into physiological processes through chemical experimentation on these bodily fluids. The book reveals how physicians moved from a humoral theory of medicine to new chemical and mechanical models for understanding the body in the early modern period. In doing so, it uncovers the lives and works of an important group of scientists which grew to become a European-wide community of physicians and chemists.

De Ratione Motus Musculorum

De Ratione Motus Musculorum PDF Author: William Croone
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
ISBN: 9780871699015
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
When William Croone published his small treatise, "De ratione motus musculorum" in 1664, it represented one of the earliest attempts to explicate muscle contraction in terms of the then current mechanical & chemical concepts. The work is significant not only because it provides an informative overview of the difficulties inherent in addressing the question of how muscles contract, but also because it derives from a series of experiments that form a logical framework for the notion that expanding muscle, like a bladder filled with air or water, can exert a force capable of moving parts of the body against considerable restraint. This vol. contains a brief biography of Croone; an introduction to his ideas & experiments; list of references; & the text in Latin facsimile & English translation. Illus.

William Whewell. ... An account of his Writings, with selections from his literary and scientific Correspondence. By I. Todhunter

William Whewell. ... An account of his Writings, with selections from his literary and scientific Correspondence. By I. Todhunter PDF Author: William Whewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 904

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Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3)

Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3) PDF Author: Augustus Hopkins Strong
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3752429100
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 878

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Book Description
Reproduction of the original: Systematic Theology (Volume 1 of 3) by Augustus Hopkins Strong