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Author: Mayergoyz Isaak D
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811209529
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
This book presents a concise and rigorous exposition of Preisach hysteresis models and their applications to the modeling of neural memory. It demonstrates that memory of Preisach hysteresis models mimics such properties as: selective nature of neural memories extracted from sensory inputs, distributed nature of neural memories and their engrams, neural memory formation as an emerging property of sparse connectivity, neural memory stability with respect to protein turnover, neural memory storage plasticity and neural memory recalls and their effect on storage.The text is designed to be accessible and appealing to a broad audience of neuroscientists, biologists, bioengineers, electrical engineers, applied mathematicians and physicists interested in neural memory and its molecular basis.
Author: Mayergoyz Isaak D
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811209529
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book presents a concise and rigorous exposition of Preisach hysteresis models and their applications to the modeling of neural memory. It demonstrates that memory of Preisach hysteresis models mimics such properties as: selective nature of neural memories extracted from sensory inputs, distributed nature of neural memories and their engrams, neural memory formation as an emerging property of sparse connectivity, neural memory stability with respect to protein turnover, neural memory storage plasticity and neural memory recalls and their effect on storage.The text is designed to be accessible and appealing to a broad audience of neuroscientists, biologists, bioengineers, electrical engineers, applied mathematicians and physicists interested in neural memory and its molecular basis.
Author: Martin Blank
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475794592
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
This book contains aseries of review papers related to the lectures given at the Third Course on Bioelectrochemistry held at Erice in November 1988, in the framework of the International School of Biophysics. The topics covered by this course, "Charge Separation Across Biomembranes, " deal with the electrochemical aspects of some basic phenomena in biological systems, such as transport of ions, ATP synthesis, formation and maintenance of ionic and protonic gradients. In the first part of the course some preliminary lectures introduce the students to the most basic phenomena and technical aspects of membrane bioelectrochemistry. The remaining part of the course is devoted to the description of a selected group of membrane-enzyme systems, capable of promoting, or exploiting, the processes of separation of electrically charged entities (electrons or ions) across the membrane barrier. These systems are systematically discussed both from a structural and functional point of view. The effort of the many distinguished lecturers who contributed to the course is aimed at offering a unifying treatement of the electrogenic systems operating in biological membranes, underlying the fundamental differences in the molecular mechanisms of charge translocation.
Author: John Robert Burger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470464199
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Gain a new perspective on how the brain works and inspires new avenues for design in computer science and engineering This unique book is the first of its kind to introduce human memory and basic cognition in terms of physical circuits, beginning with the possibilities of ferroelectric behavior of neural membranes, moving to the logical properties of neural pulses recognized as solitons, and finally exploring the architecture of cognition itself. It encourages invention via the methodical study of brain theory, including electrically reversible neurons, neural networks, associative memory systems within the brain, neural state machines within associative memory, and reversible computers in general. These models use standard analog and digital circuits that, in contrast to models that include non-physical components, may be applied directly toward the goal of constructing a machine with artificial intelligence based on patterns of the brain. Writing from the circuits and systems perspective, the author reaches across specialized disciplines including neuroscience, psychology, and physics to achieve uncommon coverage of: Neural membranes Neural pulses and neural memory Circuits and systems for memorizing and recalling Dendritic processing and human learning Artificial learning in artificial neural networks The asset of reversibility in man and machine Electrically reversible nanoprocessors Reversible arithmetic Hamiltonian circuit finders Quantum versus classical Each chapter introduces and develops new material and ends with exercises for readers to put their skills into practice. Appendices are provided for non-experts who want a quick overview of brain anatomy, brain psychology, and brain scanning. The nature of this book, with its summaries of major bodies of knowledge, makes it a most valuable reference for professionals, researchers, and students with career goals in artificial intelligence, intelligent systems, neural networks, computer architecture, and neuroscience. A solutions manual is available for instructors; to obtain a copy please email the editorial department at
[email protected].
Author: E R Caianiello
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814555789
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Organized and supported by IIASS and other Italian institutions, this Workshop in Vietri sul Mare has now become a permanent annual event. The aim is to foster closer links among all groups and individuals working in Europe in this inter- and multi-disciplinary area. Topics cover models, architectures and applications.
Author: Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080498981
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 485
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Book Description
This volume is the first diverse and comprehensive treatment of algorithms and architectures for the realization of neural network systems. It presents techniques and diverse methods in numerous areas of this broad subject. The book covers major neural network systems structures for achieving effective systems, and illustrates them with examples. This volume includes Radial Basis Function networks, the Expand-and-Truncate Learning algorithm for the synthesis of Three-Layer Threshold Networks, weight initialization, fast and efficient variants of Hamming and Hopfield neural networks, discrete time synchronous multilevel neural systems with reduced VLSI demands, probabilistic design techniques, time-based techniques, techniques for reducing physical realization requirements, and applications to finite constraint problems. A unique and comprehensive reference for a broad array of algorithms and architectures, this book will be of use to practitioners, researchers, and students in industrial, manufacturing, electrical, and mechanical engineering, as well as in computer science and engineering. - Radial Basis Function networks - The Expand-and-Truncate Learning algorithm for the synthesis of Three-Layer Threshold Networks - Weight initialization - Fast and efficient variants of Hamming and Hopfield neural networks - Discrete time synchronous multilevel neural systems with reduced VLSI demands - Probabilistic design techniques - Time-based techniques - Techniques for reducing physical realization requirements - Applications to finite constraint problems - Practical realization methods for Hebbian type associative memory systems - Parallel self-organizing hierarchical neural network systems - Dynamics of networks of biological neurons for utilization in computational neuroscience
Author: Gordon L. Shaw
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789971504847
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 836
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Book Description
This volume consists of 44 classic and important contributions to brain theory before the enormous growth in interest and publications began in 1983. These papers span the topics of fundamental foundations, concepts, analysis and simulation of network dynamics, memory, information processing, and physical spin analogies.
Author: Yuehong Yin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000640000
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 375
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Book Description
This book systematically introduces the bionic nature of force sensing and control, the biomechanical principle on mechanism of force generation and control of skeletal muscle, and related applications in robotic exoskeleton. The book focuses on three main aspects: muscle force generation principle and biomechanical model, exoskeleton robot technology based on skeletal muscle biomechanical model, and SMA-based bionic skeletal muscle technology. This comprehensive and in-depth book presents the author's research experience and achievements of many years to readers in an effort to promote academic exchanges in this field. About the Author Yuehong Yin received his B.E. , M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, in 1990, 1995 and 1997, respectively, all in mechanical engineering. From December 1997 to December 1999, he was a Postdoctoral Fellow with Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, where he became an Associate Professor in July 1999. Since December 1999, he has been with the Robotics Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, where he became a Professor and a Tenure Professor in December 2005 and January 2016, respectively. His research interests include robotics, force control, exoskeleton robot, molecular motor, artificial limb, robotic assembly, reconfigurable assembly system, and augmented reality. Dr. Yin is a fellow of the International Academy of Production Engineering (CIRP).
Author: George Nagy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
The need for a component capable of simulating semi-permanent changes in biological neurons, suitable for inclusion in brain models, and in perceptrons in particular, is discussed. Various devices intended for this purpose are reviewedAND EVALUATED. A novel method of flux integration, using a permalloy wire as the flux storing medium, and the voltage induced in a search coil as the result of magnetostriction in the wire for readout, is described in detail. The design procedure for the complete memory of an audio-perceptron, Tobermory, based on the magnetostrictive readout integrator, is oulined. Modifications in the integrator, intended to render it suitable for larger and topologically more sophisticated models, are anticipated. (Author).
Author: Dipak Ghosh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981106511X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of how fractal analytics can lead to the extraction of interesting features from the complex electroencephalograph (EEG) signals generated by Hindustani classical music. It particularly focuses on how the brain responses to the emotional attributes of Hindustani classical music that have been long been a source of discussion for musicologists and psychologists. Using robust scientific techniques that are capable of looking into the most intricate dynamics of the complex EEG signals, it deciphers the human brain’s response to different ragas of Hindustani classical music, shedding new light on what happens inside the performer’s brain when they are mentally composing the imagery of a particular raga. It also explores the much- debated issue in the musical fraternity of whether there are any universal cues in music that make it identifiable for people throughout the world, and if so, what are the neural correlates associated with the universal cues? This book is of interest to researchers and scholars of music and the brain, nonlinear science, music cognition, music signal processing and music information retrieval. In addition, researchers in the field of nonlinear biomedical signal processing and music signal analysis benefit from this book.
Author: Shaobo Zhong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447124669
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2079
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Book Description
As future generation electrical, information engineering and mechatronics become specialized and fragmented, it is easy to lose sight of the fact that many topics in these areas have common threads and, because of this, advances in one discipline may be transmitted to others. The 2011 International Conference on Electrical, Information Engineering and Mechatronics (EIEM 2011) is the first conference that attempts to follow the above idea of hybridization in electrical, information engineering, mechatronics and applications. This Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Electrical, Information Engineering and Mechatronics provides a forum for engineers and scientists to address the most innovative research and development including technical challenges and social, legal, political, and economic issues, and to present and discuss their ideas, results, works in progress and experience on all aspects of electrical, information engineering, mechatronics and applications. Engineers and scientists in academia, industry, and government will find a insights into the solutions that combine ideas from multiple disciplines in order to achieve something more significant than the sum of the individual parts in all aspects of electrical, information engineering, mechatronics and applications.
