Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This process comprises the following main steps: natural gas steam reforming for syngas production; shift conversion, i.e., reaction of carbon monoxide with steam, producing carbon dioxide and additional Hydrogen; Hydrogen purification by means of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen, 2. Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2011 (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6110979, issued to Air Products in 2000; (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Steam Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This process comprises the following main steps: natural gas steam reforming for syngas production; shift conversion, i.e., reaction of carbon monoxide with steam, producing carbon dioxide and additional Hydrogen; Hydrogen purification by means of a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Hydrogen, 2. Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2011 (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical partial oxidation process. In this process, natural gas passes through a thermal partial oxidation, generating carbon monoxide and hydrogen at ratios of approximately 2:1. In order to increase hydrogen output, the partial oxidation product is sent to a gas shift converter, to which steam is added to react with carbon monoxide, generating carbon dioxide and more hydrogen. Finally, the gaseous stream is purified in a pressure swing adsorber (PSA) and high-purity hydrogen is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, POX, Catalytic Partial Oxidation, Texaco, Shell

Hydrogen via Light Naphtha Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E21A

Hydrogen via Light Naphtha Reforming - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E21A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from light naphtha. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer

Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A

Hydrogen Cyanide Production - Cost Analysis - HCN E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen Cyanide production via a direct synthesis method involving the reaction of ammonia, methane (natural gas), and air. The process examined is similar to Andrussow process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cyanides," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Hydrogen Cyanide," McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 2 Keywords: Prussic Acid, DuPont, Reactor Waste-Heat Boiler, Air, Methane, Combustion

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical autothermal reforming process. The final product obtained is Syngas with a H2/CO ratio of 2. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Gas Production", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Catalytic Reforming

2-Propylheptanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-PH E11A

2-Propylheptanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - 2-PH E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of 2-Propylheptanol (2-PH) production from butenes and syngas. The process examined is similar to the LP OXO technology jointly licensed by Johnson Matthey Davy and Dow. This process involves three main steps: hydroformylation of butenes to valeraldehyde (pentanal), aldolization of valeraldehyde to Propyl-2-heptenal; hydrogenation of Propyl-2-heptenal to 2-PH, which is then submitted to a fractional distillation for separation of both light and heavy impurities. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "OXO Synthesis", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 5001274 issued to Union Carbide (now Dow Chemical Company) in 1991 (3) WO1993020034 issued to Davy (now subsidiary of Johnson Matthey) in 1993 Keywords: Oxo Alcohol, Johnson Matthey, Dow, LP OXO

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A

Ammonia Production from Syngas - Cost Analysis - Ammonia E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Ammonia production process from synthesis gas. In this process, hydrogen, recovered from syngas feedstock, and nitrogen, recovered from air, react producing Ammonia. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ammonia", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition; Keywords: Haber-Bosch, Haldor Topsoe, Uhde GmbH, Ammonia Casale and KBR

Carbon Monoxide Production - Cost Analysis - Carbon Monoxide E11A

Carbon Monoxide Production - Cost Analysis - Carbon Monoxide E11A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Carbon Monoxide (CO) production from synthesis gas. The process examined is a typical cryogenic partial condensation process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Cryogenic Technology", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2013; (2) Industrial Gases in Petrochemical Processing, 1998 Keywords: Cryogenic separation, partial condensation

Hydrogen via Water Electrolysis - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E31A

Hydrogen via Water Electrolysis - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E31A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from water. The process examined is a typical electrolysis process. In this process, electricity is used to split water into Hydrogen and oxygen. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Electrolytic H2, Electrolyzer, Fuel Cell