Hydraulic Fracturing Water Recycle Through Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes System Design PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Hydraulic Fracturing Water Recycle Through Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes System Design PDF full book. Access full book title Hydraulic Fracturing Water Recycle Through Ultrafiltration and Nanofiltration Membranes System Design by Long D. Tran. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Long D. Tran
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321101584
Category : Hydraulic fracturing
Languages : en
Pages : 130
Get Book Here
Book Description
Innovations in hydraulic fracturing technology have created opportunities for petroleum and natural gas production. This technology injects water, sand, and additives to create fissures in rock formations and discharge oil and gas to the surface. The average amount of water used per well is approximately 4.4 million gallons. The large water demand and the complexities involved in wastewater treatment make this process very expensive and not sustainable as far as water use is concerned. Flexible membrane technology has not been developed to process fracking water for re-use across the U.S. The objective of this project is to compare and analyze the recovery of contaminated fracking water through different types of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes. Through ultrafiltration, the hydraulic fracture water is pretreated to remove the majority of total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity. The water flux, chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, TSS, and salt level concentrations are then measured. Afterwards, the treated water is filtered using flat sheet nanofiltration membranes of Osmonics and SEPA Membrane Element Cell Equipment. The process is repeated with different membranes to determine optimal operating pressure, flux, and salt rejection. This study reveals that the highest performing membranes could remove 70 percent of divalent ions with an 85 percent water recovery in the permeate. Therefore, the process reduces significant amount of wastewater, which is disposed to the deep wells injection. With these promising results, our process can recycle water for reuse in hydraulic fracturing while minimizing environmental damage due to water contamination. Through this project, we are confident that hydraulic fracking can become a more sustainable process.
Author: Long D. Tran
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321101584
Category : Hydraulic fracturing
Languages : en
Pages : 130
Get Book Here
Book Description
Innovations in hydraulic fracturing technology have created opportunities for petroleum and natural gas production. This technology injects water, sand, and additives to create fissures in rock formations and discharge oil and gas to the surface. The average amount of water used per well is approximately 4.4 million gallons. The large water demand and the complexities involved in wastewater treatment make this process very expensive and not sustainable as far as water use is concerned. Flexible membrane technology has not been developed to process fracking water for re-use across the U.S. The objective of this project is to compare and analyze the recovery of contaminated fracking water through different types of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes. Through ultrafiltration, the hydraulic fracture water is pretreated to remove the majority of total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity. The water flux, chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, TSS, and salt level concentrations are then measured. Afterwards, the treated water is filtered using flat sheet nanofiltration membranes of Osmonics and SEPA Membrane Element Cell Equipment. The process is repeated with different membranes to determine optimal operating pressure, flux, and salt rejection. This study reveals that the highest performing membranes could remove 70 percent of divalent ions with an 85 percent water recovery in the permeate. Therefore, the process reduces significant amount of wastewater, which is disposed to the deep wells injection. With these promising results, our process can recycle water for reuse in hydraulic fracturing while minimizing environmental damage due to water contamination. Through this project, we are confident that hydraulic fracking can become a more sustainable process.
Author:
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 1583213600
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
Get Book Here
Book Description
This brand new manual provides thorough coverage of water membrane science, concepts, and theory. Chapters discuss membrane applications, testing of membrane systems, design concepts and operations, costs, residuals, plus the various manufactures. The final chapter covers future trends in low-pressure membranes followed by extensive tables and figures.
Author: Jonathan R. Pressdee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Membrane separation
Languages : en
Pages : 281
Get Book Here
Book Description
The objective of this project was to examine the process and design implications associated with the integration of membranes into existing water treatment plants and process schemes. Membrane technologies covered include microfiltration ( MF ), ultrafiltration ( UF ), nanofiltration ( NF ), and reverse osmosis ( RO ).
Author: Blake Alexander Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339317601
Category : Hydraulic fracturing
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Get Book Here
Book Description
To produce these membranes, polysulfone was reacted with trimethylchlorosilane and trimethylamine to produce a positively charged functional groups that would allow for selective rejection of ions. While the two-step reaction to produce these functional polymers was successful, the polymer created did not have the properties required to produce a membrane. The positively charged polysulfone had functional groups that made it soluble in water, and membranes cast from this polymer readily swelled and deformed when exposed to most fluids, including water and air. While some characteristics of these membranes, such as pore diameter, were comparable to commercial membranes, the solubility characteristics made filtration testing impossible. However, while the final positively charged polymer was unusable, the functional precursor polymer was successfully synthesized and can be used with other methods to produce the positively charged polymers.
Author: Rajindar Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008045898X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 307
Get Book Here
Book Description
Membrane systems are finding increasing application worldwide in the purification of potable and industrial water, and their design and use is set to grow considerably in years to come. This comprehensive book is written in a practical style with emphasis on process description, key unit operations, plant equipment description, equipment installation, safety and maintenance, process control, plant start-up, operation and troubleshooting. It is supplemented by case studies and useful engineering rules-of-thumb. The author is a chemical engineer with many years experience in the field and his technical knowledge and practical know-how in the water purification industry are summarised succinctly in this volume.This book...* Will ensure your system design is fit for its purpose* Informs readers of which membranes to use; why, where and when* Will help readers to trouble-shoot and improve performance* Provides case studies help understanding through real-life situationsThis book...* Will ensure your system design is fit for its purpose* Informs readers of which membranes to use; why, where and when* Will help readers to trouble-shoot and improve performance* Provides case studies help understanding through real-life situations
Author: Abdul Mohammad
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000926710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 383
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides a novel exploration of the application of nanofiltration membrane technology for sustainability in various industries, situated in view of recent breakthroughs and the use of reuse, recycle and resource recovery approaches. Moving from a comprehensive discussion of nanofiltration membrane processes to case studies and real-world applications of nanofiltration technology across society, both successes and potential limitations are considered. Features: Detailed discussion of the fundamentals of nanofiltration technology The concepts of reuse, recycle and resource recovery using nanofiltration technology are explored in combination with other technologies to advance circular economy Considered across a range of industries, such as textiles, oil, gas, agriculture and pharmaceutics Written in a thoroughly detailed manner, this book is an essential guide for industry professionals interested in sustainability and working toward a circular economy. Comprehensive discussions of the fundamental processes underpinning nanofiltration technology also make this book particularly appealing to students of industrial chemistry.
Author: Lyonnaise des eaux-Dumez (Firm)
Publisher: American Water Works Association
ISBN: 0070015597
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 738
Get Book Here
Book Description
With global demand for water in the 20th century expected to increase ten-fold, this work focuses on the membrane filtration issues for drinking water.
Author: Muhammad Akhyar Farrukh
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789233763
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Get Book Here
Book Description
The nanofiltration technique lies between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis techniques, and it is considered a low-cost process and is capable of removing pesticides, organic matter, desalination of sea water, oil process and pollutants from industrial wastewater. However, the main challenge in implementation of nanofiltration membrane is its ability towards fouling and low performance at high temperature. The use of nanoparticles in the manufacturing of membranes allows for a high degree of control over membrane fouling. Nanoparticle-based membranes can be developed by assembling engineered nanoparticles into porous membranes or blending them with polymeric or inorganic membranes. This book covers topics from multiple ranges from manufacturing of nanofiltration membranes and their applications in wastewater treatment, drinking water treatment, and removal of pollutants, to addressing the fouling issues.
Author: Frank R. Spellman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351986384
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides a balanced discussion about the wastewater generated by hydraulic fracturing operations, and how to manage it. It includes an in-depth discussion of the hydraulic fracturing process, the resulting water cycle, and the potential risks to groundwater, soil, and air. The “fracking” process involves numerous chemicals that could potentially harm human health and the environment, especially if they enter and contaminate drinking water supplies. Treatment, reuse, and disposal options are the focus, and several case studies will be presented. The book also discusses the issues of the large amounts of water required for drilling operations, the impacts on water-sensitive regions.
Author: Johannes Fink
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0128220740
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Get Book Here
Book Description
Petroleum engineers continue to need cost saving and environmentally sustainable products and methods for today's hydraulic fracturing operations. Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals and Fluid Technology, Second Edition, continues to deliver an easy-to-use manual of fluid formulations to meet specific job needs. Enhanced with more environmental aspects, this reference helps engineers and fluid specialists select and use the appropriate chemicals for any hydraulic fracturing job. New information concerning nanotechnology applications such as wellbore sealant and proppants are added to enhance operations in a sustainable manner while saving on production costs. Other updates include low recovery of fracturing water in shale, surfactants for waterless hydraulic fracturing, and expanded produced water treatment. Rounding out with updated references and patents for easy reference, Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals and Fluid Technology, Second Edition, gives engineers a critical guide on selecting better products to boost productions while strengthening environmental enhancement and consideration. - Gain insight with new information surrounding environmental contamination and produced water treatment methods - Save on production costs with new nanoparticle-enhanced fluids and applications - Eliminate guesswork with systematic approach to fluid technology organized by project need
