Humidification in the Intensive Care Unit

Humidification in the Intensive Care Unit PDF Author: Antonio M. Esquinas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642029736
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Inadequate humidification of inspired gases can cause a variety of serious problems, and humidification has accordingly become an important aspect of modern intensive care medicine. This book is designed to serve as a practical guide for clinicians, providing information on the theoretical background of humidification, the equipment, and its optimal use. The book starts by examining the physiological basis of humidification. Current devices are then discussed, with careful attention to factors influencing their performance and methods to evaluate their effectiveness. The two scenarios of mechanical and non-mechanical ventilation are considered, and the issue of ventilator-associated pneumonia is addressed in detail. Further chapters focus on such topics as humidification following tracheostomy, humidification of the artificial airway during secretion management, measurement of inspired gas temperature in the ventilated neonate, and humidification in the home care setting.

Humidification in the Intensive Care Unit

Humidification in the Intensive Care Unit PDF Author: Antonio M. Esquinas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642029736
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Inadequate humidification of inspired gases can cause a variety of serious problems, and humidification has accordingly become an important aspect of modern intensive care medicine. This book is designed to serve as a practical guide for clinicians, providing information on the theoretical background of humidification, the equipment, and its optimal use. The book starts by examining the physiological basis of humidification. Current devices are then discussed, with careful attention to factors influencing their performance and methods to evaluate their effectiveness. The two scenarios of mechanical and non-mechanical ventilation are considered, and the issue of ventilator-associated pneumonia is addressed in detail. Further chapters focus on such topics as humidification following tracheostomy, humidification of the artificial airway during secretion management, measurement of inspired gas temperature in the ventilated neonate, and humidification in the home care setting.

USE OF HUMIDIFICATION SYSTEM T

USE OF HUMIDIFICATION SYSTEM T PDF Author: Wai-Ki Cheung
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361004395
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
This dissertation, "The Use of Humidification System to Reduce the Work of Breathing in Mechanical Ventilated Patients" by Wai-ki, Cheung, 張慧琪, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Critically ill patients in an intensive care unit (ICU) often require mechanical ventilation (MV). Humidification systems are essential devices for MV which replace the natural heat and moisture exchange process of inspired gases. A heat and moisture exchanger (HME) is commonly used for the humidification of MV patients in ICU. In contrast, a heated humidifier (HH) that is a more complicated device is used only for prolonged MV patients because of its higher cost and nurse workload. However, HME may increase the breathing workload of patients, thereby inflicting damage to their respiratory function, especially among respiratory failure patients. However, there was no evidence-based guideline that instructs nurses on choosing humidification devices in ICU. This dissertation aimed to 1) evaluate the current evidence and formulate evidence-based guideline in selecting a humidification device for mechanically ventilated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients in reducing the risks of breathing workload; 2) assess its implementation potential, as well as its feasibility and transferability; and 3) develop implementation strategies and evaluation plans for the use of this device in an adult ICU. Three electronic databases, namely, Proquest, Ovid, and Google Scholar, were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of humidification systems for MV. Eight articles were retrieved. Their reference lists were read and found two additional RCT. Four high-quality RCT showed that HH increased the breathing workload more than HME. Several studies showed that HME has potential drawbacks of significantly increase airway resistance, minute ventilation, CO2 retention, and respiratory discomfort. However, studies showed that no significant difference of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) rate between HME and HH. The initial application of HME is safer and less costlyl. However, prolonged use of HME in ARDS patients may induce further workload on the respiratory system and worsen treatment progress. An evidence-based clinical guideline in choosing the humidification system was formulated and assessed using the appraisal instruments of Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network. It is deemed to be transferable with patient characteristics, clinical situation, and organizational infrastructure similar to studies evaluated the suggested innovation. Feasibility was also assessed and is considered to be high. The setup and running cost per year were HKD17450 and HKD6600. Although the humidification system had no actual cost reduction, non-material benefits such as prevention of tube blockage, reduction in breathing workload, and respiratory discomfort were more important than the cost. An implementation plan including a one-month communication plan with stakeholders and one-month pilot testing were developed. The evaluation of the guideline will last for 10 months. The effectiveness of the innovation will be determined by the reduction in breathing workload, cost and benefit ratio, and staff satisfaction level. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5088284 Subjects: Respiratory intensive care Artificial respiration

Humidification and Filtration in Anesthesia and Intensive Care, an Issue of Respiratory Care Clinics

Humidification and Filtration in Anesthesia and Intensive Care, an Issue of Respiratory Care Clinics PDF Author: Antony R. Wilkes
Publisher: Saunders
ISBN: 9781416035275
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
An international panel of experts has assembled one of the finest reviews on humidification and filtration! Both concepts are thoroughly examined, as are devices and filters. ARDS, SARDS, hepatitis C, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases are addressed, as is the pediatric population. Don't miss this one!

Medical Ventilator System Basics: a Clinical Guide

Medical Ventilator System Basics: a Clinical Guide PDF Author: Yuan Lei
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019878497X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Medical Ventilator System Basics: A clinical guide is a user-friendly guide to the basic principles and the technical aspects of mechanical ventilation and modern complex ventilator systems. Designed to be used at the bed side by busy clinicians, this book demystifies the internal workings of ventilators so they can be used with confidence for day-to-day needs, for advanced ventilation, as well as for patients who are difficult to wean off the ventilator. Using clear language, the author guides the reader from pneumatic principles to the anatomy and physiology of respiration. Split into 16 easy to read chapters, this guide discusses the system components such as the ventilator, breathing circuit, and humidifier, and considers the major ventilator functions, including the control parameters and alarms. Including over 200 full-colour illustrations and practical troubleshooting information you can rely on, regardless of ventilator models or brands, this guide is an invaluable quick-reference resource for both experienced and inexperienced users.

Oh's Intensive Care Manual

Oh's Intensive Care Manual PDF Author: Andrew D. Bersten
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702030961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1292

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Book Description
The sixth edition provides practical, concise information on all aspects of intensive care. Written in a clear and accessible style and now for the first time presented in colour throughout, this book enables the user to manage a patient in an ICU setting effectively without recourse to large text/reference works or specialized monographs. This thoroughly revised and updated edition reflects the best and most current practice from leading centres in Australia, the UK and Western Europe. Information on management and treatment of conditions is balanced by pathophysiological and pharmacological background. This is not just a "cook book" of procedures. It provides all of the essential information for candidates wishing to pass professional examinations. Addition of colour throughout to highlight summary boxes, tables, charts and flow diagrams.Will make key information more accessible, easier and faster to retrieve. Pitfalls in treatment and management emphasized in each chapter.Providers the user with expert advice on practical issues that will be encountered on a day-to-day basis in the ICU. Keeps the user abreast of the latest developments in diagnosis and management.

Oxford Textbook of Critical Care

Oxford Textbook of Critical Care PDF Author: Webb
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198855435
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1961

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Book Description
Now in paperback, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Care is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text covering all aspects of adult intensive care management. Uniquely this text takes a problem-orientated approach providing a key resource for daily clinical issues in the intensive care unit. The text is organized into short topics allowing readers to rapidly access authoritative information on specific clinical problems. Each topic refers to basic physiological principles and provides up-to-date treatment advice supported by references to the most vital literature. Where international differences exist in clinical practice, authors cover alternative views. Key messages summarise each topic in order to aid quick review and decision making. Edited and written by an international group of recognized experts from many disciplines, the second edition of the Oxford Textbook of Critical Careprovides an up-to-date reference that is relevant for intensive care units and emergency departments globally. This volume is the definitive text for all health care providers, including physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other allied health professionals who take care of critically ill patients.

Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation

Principles and Practice of Mechanical Ventilation PDF Author: Martin J. Tobin
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 007149183X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1466

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Book Description
Audience: Critical Care Physicians, Pulmonary Medicine Physicians; Respiratory Care Practitioners; Intensive Care Nurses Author is the most recognized name in Critical Care Medicine Technical and clinical developments in mechanical ventilation have soared, and this new edition reflects these advances Written for clinicians, unlike other books on the subject which have primarily an educational focus

Oh's Intensive Care Manual E-Book

Oh's Intensive Care Manual E-Book PDF Author: Andrew D Bersten
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702076066
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1713

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Book Description
For nearly 40 years, Oh’s Intensive Care Manual has been the quick reference of choice for ICU physicians at all levels of experience. The revised 8th edition maintains this tradition of excellence, providing fast access to practical information needed every day in today’s intensive care unit. This bestselling manual covers all aspects of intensive care in sufficient detail for daily practice while keeping you up to date with the latest innovations in the field. Short, to-the-point chapters distill the essential information you need to know for safe, effective care of patients in the ICU. Each topic includes theoretical knowledge, practical methods of treating the condition described, a review of the available evidence, and common pitfalls in treatment and management. Ideal for daily quick reference as well as an efficient review for professional examinations in critical care medicine.

Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation PDF Author: ANTONIO ESQUINAS
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642113656
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an effective technique for the management of patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure. This comprehensive and up-to-date book explores all aspects of the subject. The opening sections are devoted to theory and equipment, with detailed attention to the use of full-face masks or helmets, the range of available ventilators, and patient-ventilator interactions. Clinical applications are then considered in depth in a series of chapters that address the use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in chronic settings and in critical care, both within and outside of intensive care units. Due attention is also paid to weaning from conventional mechanical ventilation, potential complications, intraoperative applications, and staff training. The closing chapters examine uses of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in neonatal and pediatric care. This book, written by internationally recognized experts, will be an invaluable guide for both clinicians and researchers.

Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation PDF Author: Jean-François Muir
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904097174
Category : Artificial respiration
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description