Humanitarian Displacement and Boko Haram in Nigeria

Humanitarian Displacement and Boko Haram in Nigeria PDF Author: Medinat Abdulazeez Malefakis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030997847
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The book analyses the management of the internal displacement caused by activities of Boko Haram’s terrorist insurgence in Nigeria. With over 3.1m persons displaced, the humanitarian crisis is at teeter ends with acute malnourishment, inadequate wash and non-relief materials, improper hygiene facilities, and lack of access to basic relief aid for displaced persons. The array of humanitarian organisations belies the concrete living conditions of displaced persons and calls to question the huge resources assumed to be expended on managing the humanitarian crisis in the northeast of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin in general. Based on ethnographic research in IDP camps, the book chronicles the concrete living conditions of displaced persons and argues that IDPs in Northeastern Nigeria have been victimised first by Boko Haram’s terrorism, and then victimised again by inefficient, un-coordinated, and unsuitable displacement management programs. This book also explicate the roles played by the Nigerian government and international aid agencies in managing this displacement, vis-à-vis a comparative analysis of similar, but better managed displacement situations in Kenya, Lebanon, and Turkey.

Humanitarian Displacement and Boko Haram in Nigeria

Humanitarian Displacement and Boko Haram in Nigeria PDF Author: Medinat Abdulazeez Malefakis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030997847
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The book analyses the management of the internal displacement caused by activities of Boko Haram’s terrorist insurgence in Nigeria. With over 3.1m persons displaced, the humanitarian crisis is at teeter ends with acute malnourishment, inadequate wash and non-relief materials, improper hygiene facilities, and lack of access to basic relief aid for displaced persons. The array of humanitarian organisations belies the concrete living conditions of displaced persons and calls to question the huge resources assumed to be expended on managing the humanitarian crisis in the northeast of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin in general. Based on ethnographic research in IDP camps, the book chronicles the concrete living conditions of displaced persons and argues that IDPs in Northeastern Nigeria have been victimised first by Boko Haram’s terrorism, and then victimised again by inefficient, un-coordinated, and unsuitable displacement management programs. This book also explicate the roles played by the Nigerian government and international aid agencies in managing this displacement, vis-à-vis a comparative analysis of similar, but better managed displacement situations in Kenya, Lebanon, and Turkey.

Internally Displaced Persons and the Law in Nigeria

Internally Displaced Persons and the Law in Nigeria PDF Author: Romola Adeola
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100051336X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This book examines the national legal frameworks in place for internally displaced people in Nigeria and considers how they can be extended to provide further legal protection. Despite a growing global awareness of the importance of developing solutions to the problem of internal displacement, how that translates to national level response is often under-researched. This book focuses on Nigeria, where conflict and violence continue to drive high levels of displacement. The book begins by examining the definitions and causes of internal displacement in the national context, before considering the state of national law, and the applicability of the Kampala Convention for furthering protection and assistance for internally displaced persons. This book will be of interest to researchers of African studies and internal displacement, as well as to policy makers, civil society organizations, humanitarian actors and other regional and international stakeholders.

A Sleeping Giant?

A Sleeping Giant? PDF Author: Oluwaseun Tella
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030733750
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This edited volume explores Nigeria’s domestic and international politics and its implications for the country’s national development and international status. Coinciding with the twenty year anniversary of Nigeria’s return to democratic rule, this volume considers the state of democracy in Nigeria and examines its successes and challenges with a view towards offering possible solutions for the country’s future development. The first half of the volume addresses domestic politics, focusing on current issues such as the 2019 elections, Nigerian federalism, media, state-civil society relations, and Boko Haram terrorism. The second half looks at Nigeria’s relations with its African neighbors, discussing the relationships between Nigeria and South Africa, Egypt, Ghana, and Cameroon, among others. Engaging the full spectrum of the politics of a rising African power, this volume will be of interest to students and researchers of comparative politics, international relations, foreign policy, African studies, regional politics, peace, security, conflict, and development studies, as well as African policymakers.

The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies

The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies PDF Author: Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191645877
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 785

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Book Description
Refugee and Forced Migration Studies has grown from being a concern of a relatively small number of scholars and policy researchers in the 1980s to a global field of interest with thousands of students worldwide studying displacement either from traditional disciplinary perspectives or as a core component of newer programmes across the Humanities and Social and Political Sciences. Today the field encompasses both rigorous academic research which may or may not ultimately inform policy and practice, as well as action-research focused on advocating in favour of refugees' needs and rights. This authoritative Handbook critically evaluates the birth and development of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, and analyses the key contemporary and future challenges faced by academics and practitioners working with and for forcibly displaced populations around the world. The 52 state-of-the-art chapters, written by leading academics, practitioners, and policymakers working in universities, research centres, think tanks, NGOs and international organizations, provide a comprehensive and cutting-edge overview of the key intellectual, political, social and institutional challenges arising from mass displacement in the world today. The chapters vividly illustrate the vibrant and engaging debates that characterize this rapidly expanding field of research and practice.

Boko Haram and International Law

Boko Haram and International Law PDF Author: John-Mark Iyi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319749579
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This book focuses on Boko Haram and terrorism in Nigeria, framing the conflict in an international law context. It analyses the nature of political violence and the dominant roles of a violent nation-state (in both colonial and post-colonial experiences) and the rise of terrorism in Nigeria. The book unearths embedded evidence of religious nepotism on the part of state officials using such state institutions as Islamic Preaching Boards to promote one Islamic sect over another in mainly Muslim Northern Nigeria. The book offers insights into this subtle sectarian divide and how this and other ‘subterranean’ elements have contributed to the rise of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria beyond the dominant poverty-terrorism nexus narrative. Furthermore, the book analyses the various components of Boko Haram’s radical ideology, situates them in Islamic Jurisprudence, and examines the philosophy of the group (both in doctrine and practice) – their interpretation of the Koran and the waging of Jihad, and the extent to which they conform to the Islamic Sect Boko Haram claims to follow. The book then examines the basic doctrinal features and characteristics of Boko Haram – waging Jihad, prohibiting revealing dresses for women and mixing of genders, rejecting western values and institutions, denouncing scientific inquiry and democracy, hostage taking, sexual exploitation of captives and other aspects of jus ad bellum and jus in bello in Islamic jurisprudence and international law. Finally, the book analyses the plight of vulnerable groups such as internally displaced persons, the atrocities committed against women and girls in the Boko Haram insurgency and the (in)ability of international law to enforce the protections offered to the victims. From the perspective of critical intellectual inquiry, the book also challenges a number of fundamental assumptions and encourages us to revisit our legal characterisation of certain concepts such as “gender-based crimes”. It then goes further to analyse some legal grey areas in the Boko Haram insurgency such as the legal status of the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) and the legal framework for holding members accountable for violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. Overall, the book represents a valuable contribution to scholarship, deepens our understanding and delineates how international law could respond to the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria in particular and terrorism in Africa in general.

Terror's Grip

Terror's Grip PDF Author: Nathaniel Onofeghara
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Terror's Grip: Boko Haram's Reign of Violence in Nigeria" is a compelling and comprehensive exploration of the enduring impact of the extremist group Boko Haram on Nigeria and the wider region. This illuminating book delves deep into the group's history, ideology, and evolution, offering a profound understanding of the complex socio-political factors that propelled its ascent and sustained its ruthless campaign of terror. The narrative unfolds by retracing the group's origins, from its early inception in the early 2000s to its transformation into a formidable extremist organization under the leadership of Abubakar Shekau. Central to the book is an examination of Boko Haram's radical ideology, which vehemently opposes Western education and seeks to impose a harsh interpretation of Islamic law on Nigeria. A central theme of the book is the relentless and brutal violence perpetrated by Boko Haram. It meticulously documents the group's deadly attacks on civilians, government institutions, and security forces, resulting in the tragic loss of thousands of lives and the displacement of millions. Furthermore, the book illuminates the international implications of Boko Haram's actions, including its connections with other extremist organizations. The book also offers a critical analysis of the Nigerian government's response to Boko Haram, highlighting the challenges faced in countering the insurgency. It examines the effectiveness of counterterrorism measures, the role of the Nigerian military, and the efforts to address the root causes of extremism, such as poverty and marginalization. However, "Terror's Grip" is not solely a chronicle of violence. It also delves into the humanitarian crisis stemming from the conflict, shedding light on the plight of internally displaced persons and the complexities of providing aid in war-torn areas. Throughout the narrative, the book showcases the resilience of the Nigerian people and their tireless efforts to combat extremism. It shares inspiring stories of individuals and communities who have bravely stood up against Boko Haram and worked towards peace, reconciliation, and rebuilding their lives. In summary, "Terror's Grip: Boko Haram's Reign of Violence in Nigeria" is a profound and informative account that offers a nuanced understanding of the enduring impact of Boko Haram on Nigeria. It is a vital read for those seeking insight into the intricate dynamics of extremism, violence, and conflict within the region, as well as the remarkable spirit of resilience and hope that continues to prevail.

The Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa

The Challenges of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Africa PDF Author: Sabella O. Abidde
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030566501
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
This book discusses the phenomena of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDP) across several African countries. There are 40 million IDP worldwide; of these, an estimated 12.6 million are in 37 of Africa’s 55 countries. Written by a team of fifteen scholars across four continents, this book uses both quantitative and qualitative data to analyze the causes and consequences of this displacement, the role of the state in creating and mitigating these situations, and potential policy solutions. The volume is divided into three sections. Chapters in Section 1 discuss the causes of displacement. Chapters in Section 2 discuss refugees in their regional context. Chapters in Section 3 discuss IDP camps in Kenya, Nigeria, and Ghana. Bringing scholarly analysis to address two humanitarian crises, this book will be useful to students and researchers interested in African politics, forced migration, and policy as well as members of the diplomatic corps, governmental, and non-governmental organizations actively working towards solving these challenges.

Land Wars

Land Wars PDF Author: Anthony Medeiros (III.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
"They were burning our houses in the night. We lost everything. Then the policeman came, and the people thought they were here for our security. Until they started shooting." - Resident of Ilu Birin, Lagos, Nigeria. Evicted to make room for a luxury high-rise. By all accounts, the world has entered a modern displacement crisis. Unprecedented millions have been uprooted from their homes by armed conflict, disaster, and land grabs. The traumatic impact of forced displacement is well documented. Yet the initial displacing event is typically only the beginning. Once displaced persons are forced out, they encounter a maze of institutional arrangements that will determine their fate. National and state borders, decades-old international conventions, land and property regimes, and the varied logics of humanitarian response all circumscribe the experience of displacement. These institutions govern assistance allocations, the prospects for legal redress, and even who lives and dies. With the stakes so high, we are compelled to ask: do these existing mechanisms correctly identify and protect the most vulnerable? In this thesis I examine Nigeria's forced migration epidemic as an illustrative case. Nigeria faces twin displacement crises. The Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast has displaced more than 2.3 million people, both internally and across national borders. Meanwhile, development projects have displaced another estimated 2 million. The conflictinduced migration is well-documented in secondary literature. This study complements it through fieldwork in ten communities displaced by development projects in Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Ogoniland. Victims of land grabs and forced evictions in Nigeria face violence, homelessness, joblessness, family separation, food insecurity, increased disease morbidity, and disruptions to children's education. Through a comparison of the institutional responses to this crisis, I interrogate existing displacement governance regimes, and begin to evaluate possible alternatives.

Boko Haram’s Terrorist Campaign in Nigeria

Boko Haram’s Terrorist Campaign in Nigeria PDF Author: Temitope B. Oriola
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100047982X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book investigates the devastating impacts of the Boko Haram terrorist campaign in Nigeria, reflecting on the group’s historical context, organizational dynamics, and emerging trajectories. Since its inception in 2002, Boko Haram’s terrorist campaign has become one of the major threats to security and human development in West Africa, killing tens of thousands of people, and displacing many more. This book reflects on the origins and development of Boko Haram, contextualizing it in the global trend of militant Islamist movements. It delves into the tactics of the organization, their deployment of sexual and gender- based violence against women and human rights abuses in the war against them. The war against Boko Haram has seen engagement from the international community, national and regional military operations, and also a range of civilian- led movements. This book reflects on the roles of these different actors, and the emerging trajectories that need to be considered in order to eradicate Boko Haram. Drawing on a range of disciplinary perspectives, this book will be of interest to researchers across the fi elds of sociology, political science, African studies, and peace and conflict studies.

Narratives of Displacement

Narratives of Displacement PDF Author: Maire Abia-Bassey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internally displaced persons
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description
This qualitative study aimed to understand how internally displaced persons create meaning of their displacement situation by analysing findings using the pattern matching method, along the dimension of gender.