Human Rights in Pre-trial Detention

Human Rights in Pre-trial Detention PDF Author: Chandr Mohan Upadhyay
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788170249986
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Human Rights in Pre-trial Detention

Human Rights in Pre-trial Detention PDF Author: Chandr Mohan Upadhyay
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788170249986
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Human Rights and Pre-trial Detention

Human Rights and Pre-trial Detention PDF Author: United Nations Centre for Human Rights
Publisher: New York and Geneva : United Nations
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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"Not in it for Justice"

Author: Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781623134600
Category : Arrest
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Key recommendations -- Methodology -- I. Background -- II. Pretrial detention in California -- II. Bail leads to jailing people who are not guilty -- III. Bail and jail result in an unfair justice system -- IV. Bail devastates poor and middle-income defendants and households -- V. Does bail in California serve the legitimate purposes of pretrial detention? -- VI. Profile-based risk assessment -- VII. A better way: increased cite and release and individualized risk assessment -- IX. International human rights law.

Pre-trial detention in 20th and 21st Century Common Law and Civil Law Systems

Pre-trial detention in 20th and 21st Century Common Law and Civil Law Systems PDF Author: Marion Charret-Del Bove
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443861847
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Pre-trial detention refers to the period when a person, after being arrested, is detained so as to determine the nature of the offences and the characterization of the charges. This notion is part and parcel of the legal proceedings of a criminal investigation and aims at striking a fragile balance between protecting the State and respecting individual freedoms. Lots of examples can be quoted to illustrate the various pre-trial detention modalities in common law and civil law traditions, including the duration of custody; custody rights; right to silence; right to the presence of a lawyer; modalities and control of pre-trial detention; and procedures in case of wrongful detention. This book makes an important contribution to the newly-researched topic of pre-trial detention from a theoretical and empirical point of view. Papers alternatively consider various issues: they analyse the philosophical principles and policies underlying pre-trial detention and look at the different forms it takes according to several countries; on a more technical and pragmatic level, they raise the question of the use of an appropriate terminology and the problem of translation that may arise from the differences between the studied legal systems. Finally, they consider the checks and balances mechanisms put in place to limit the negative effects of the measures restricting liberty. This volume contains a selection of contributions by academics specialized in law and comparative criminal procedure, political science, history, sociology, linguistics, and legal translation, and offers a comparative analysis of countries with differing legal traditions.

Détention Avant Jugement

Détention Avant Jugement PDF Author: Piet Hein P. H. M. C. Kempen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781780680682
Category : Detention of persons
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
It is estimated that in the course of a year, approximately 10 million people will pass through pre-trial detention. Although presently, no adequately functioning criminal justice system can do entirely without detaining any suspects, pre-trial detention thus remains problematic in the context of human rights, the detainee's family, and society. This volume therefore offers a wide variety of topics that are relevant to pre-trial detention. The themes discussed include: developments that affect the application of pre-trial detention; relevant international and national human rights standards, as well as monitoring systems; pre-trial detention of specific groups; and alternatives to pre-trial detention. Moreover, this book contains chapters on 21 individual countries from around the world. On the basis of these, the book not only examines whether and how international human rights standards on detention are influencing national law and practice, and the extent to which international norm

Preventive Detention

Preventive Detention PDF Author: Stanislaw J. Frankowski
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478914
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Arbitrary arrest and detention have been the most consistent violations of fundamental individual human rights throughout history. The world's major criminal justice systems reveal the historical struggle between monarchs and dictators on the one hand, and advocates of the supremacy of the rule of law on the other. This struggle has been over the power to arbitrarily arrest and detain persons whether they be accused of common or polical crimes. Preventive Detention: A Comparative and International Law Perspective seeks to reconcile theory and practice by selecting studies representing different legal systems, thus advancing the multi-disciplinary understanding of the application of international and regional human rights norms in criminal justice systems.

The Protection of the Rights of Pre-trial Detainees in Cameroon. A Legal Perspective

The Protection of the Rights of Pre-trial Detainees in Cameroon. A Legal Perspective PDF Author: Sona Gerald
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3389010955
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Academic Paper from the year 2024 in the subject Law - Public Law / Constitutional Law / Basic Rights, University of Buea, language: English, abstract: This article delves into the longstanding issue of pre-trial detention, tracing its origins back to the colonial era in Cameroon, where individuals were held in custody pending trial outcomes. It examines the extent to which pre-trial detainees' rights are safeguarded in Cameroon, revealing significant violations within the current legal framework. Notably, the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) of Cameroon falls short in adequately protecting the right to bail, leaving its discretion to the courts. Employing qualitative research methodology, the study conducts a comprehensive doctrinal analysis of conventions, statutes, and cases. Findings indicate that while Cameroon's Constitution and CPC offer certain protections, these provisions are deemed insufficient, calling for reform. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Cameroon's legal system in upholding prisoners' rights. In clarifying the term "pre-trial," the article underscores its global prevalence across Europe and Africa, encompassing diverse demographics—from first-time offenders to the mentally ill and career criminals. The history of pre-trial detention in Cameroon is rooted in colonial practices, where detainees were coerced into administrative labor. Post-World War I, there emerged heightened awareness of human dignity, catalyzing initiatives like the League of Nations' International Penal and Penitentiary Commission, which advocated for proper detainee treatment. Subsequently, the United Nations inherited this mission, emphasizing human dignity through international legal instruments, which are analyzed in the study. Three justifications for pre-trial detention are outlined: reasonable belief in the alleged perpetrator's guilt, flight risk, and potential obstruction of justice. Fundamental human rights, including liberty, are emphasized, with acknowledgment of widespread unlawful arrests, lack of legal counsel, and inhumane treatment in many countries. This article underscores the urgent need to reform Cameroon's legal framework, advocating for amendments to clarify ambiguous provisions, define undefined terms, and bolster lacking safeguards. By addressing these deficiencies, the study aims to enhance protections for pre-trial detainees and uphold fundamental rights within Cameroon's justice system.

Human Rights in Criminal Procedure

Human Rights in Criminal Procedure PDF Author: John Albert Andrews
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789024725526
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Revised papers from a conference organised by the United Kingdom National Commission on Comparative Law at Manchester 1978.

The Price of Freedom

The Price of Freedom PDF Author: Jamie Fellner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781564327185
Category : Bail
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Recommendations -- The bail process -- Who suffers? Bail and detention of low income defendants -- Factors influencing judges' bail decisions -- An alternative to pretrial detention : pretrial supervision -- Applicable constitutional and human rights law -- Acknowledgments.

The Bail Book

The Bail Book PDF Author: Shima Baradaran Baughman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107131367
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Examines the causes for mass incarceration of Americans and calls for the reform of the bail system. Traces the history of bail, how it has come to be an oppressive tool of the courts, and makes recommendations for reforming the bail system and alleviating the mass incarceration problem.