Human Molecular and Physiological Responses to Hypoxia

Human Molecular and Physiological Responses to Hypoxia PDF Author: Sandro Malacrida
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889762122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description

Human Molecular and Physiological Responses to Hypoxia

Human Molecular and Physiological Responses to Hypoxia PDF Author: Sandro Malacrida
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889762122
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description


Oxygen Sensing

Oxygen Sensing PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080497195
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 867

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Book Description
The ability of cells to sense and respond to changes in oxygenation underlies a multitude of developmental, physiological, and pathological processes. This volume provides a comprehensive compendium of experimental approaches to the study of oxygen sensing in 48 chapters that are written by leaders in their fields.

Plant Responses to Hypoxia

Plant Responses to Hypoxia PDF Author: Elena Loreti
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036501487
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Molecular oxygen deficiency leads to altered cellular metabolism and can dramatically reduce crop productivity. Nearly all crops are negatively affected by a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) due to adverse environmental conditions such as excessive rain and soil waterlogging. Extensive efforts to fully understand how plants sense oxygen deficiency and their ability to respond using different strategies are crucial to increase hypoxia tolerance. Progress in our understanding has been significant in recent years. This topic certainly deserves more attention from the academic community; therefore, we have compiled a series of articles reflecting the advancements made thus far.

Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition PDF Author: Roland N. Pittman
Publisher: Biota Publishing
ISBN: 1615047212
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

High Altitude

High Altitude PDF Author: Erik R. Swenson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461487722
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
​ Over the last decade the science and medicine of high altitude and hypoxia adaptation has seen great advances. High Altitude: Human Adaptation to Hypoxia addresses the challenges in dealing with the changes in human physiology and the particular medical conditions that arise from exposure to high altitude. In-depth and comprehensive chapters cover both the basic science and the clinical consequences of exposure to high altitude. Genetic, cellular, organ and whole body system responses to high altitudes are covered and chapters discuss these effects on a wide range of diseases. Expert authors provide insight into the care of patients with pre-existing medical conditions that fail in some cases to adapt as well as offer insights into how high altitude research can help critically ill patients. High Altitude: Human Adaptation to Hypoxia is an important new volume that offers a window into greater understanding and more successful treatment of hypoxic human diseases.

Hypoxia

Hypoxia PDF Author: Robert C. Roach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780306466960
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Hypoxia remains a constant threat throughout life. It is for this reason that the International Hypoxia Society strives to maintain a near quarter century tradition of presenting a stimulating blend of clinical and basic science discussions. International experts from many fields have focused on the state-of-the-art discoveries in normal and pathophysiological responses to hypoxia. Topics in this volume include gene-environment interactions, a theme developed in both a clinical context regarding exercise and hypoxia, as well as in native populations living in high altitudes. Furthermore, experts in the field have combined topics such as skeletal muscle angiogenesis and hypoxia, high altitude pulmonary edema, new insights into the biology of the erythropoietin receptor, and the latest advances in cardiorespiratory control in hypoxia. This volume explores the fields of anatomy, cardiology, biological transport, and biomedical engineering among many others.

Intermittent Hypoxia and Human Diseases

Intermittent Hypoxia and Human Diseases PDF Author: Lei Xi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447129067
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Intermittent hypoxia can cause significant structural and functional impact on the systemic, organic, cellular and molecular processes of human physiology and pathophysiology. This book focuses on the most updated scientific understanding of the adaptive (beneficial) and maladaptive (detrimental) responses to intermittent hypoxia and their potential pathogenetic or prophylactic roles in the development and progression of major human diseases. This is a comprehensive monograph for clinicians, research scientists, academic faculty, postgraduate and medical students, and allied health professionals who are interested in enhancing their up-to-date knowledge of intermittent hypoxia research and its translational applications in preventing and treating major human diseases.

The Arterial Chemoreceptors

The Arterial Chemoreceptors PDF Author: Yoshiaki Hayashida
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387313117
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book represents an updated review of the physiology of the carotid body chemoreceptors. It contains results in the topics at the frontiers of future developments in O2-sensing in chemoreceptor cells. Additionally, this volume provides data from studies carried out in other O2-sensing tissues including pulmonary vasculature and erythropoietin producing cells. It is a prime source of information and a guideline for arterial chemoreception researchers.

Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin PDF Author: Jay F. Storz
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198810687
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Provides a synthesis of our current understanding of hemoglobin (Hb) function and evolution, and illustrates how research on this protein has provided more general insights into mechanisms of protein evolution and biochemical adaptation.

The History of Cell Respiration and Cytochrome

The History of Cell Respiration and Cytochrome PDF Author: David Keilin
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category : Cell respiration
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description