Human Factors Considerations of Undergrounds in Insurgencies PDF Download
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Author: Paul J. Tompkins
Publisher: Military Bookshop
ISBN: 9781782664970
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Author: Paul J. Tompkins
Publisher: Military Bookshop
ISBN: 9781782664970
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Author: Andrew R. Molnar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Guerrilla warfare
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
The foreword to Special Warfare's 1966 Human Factors Considerations of Undergrounds in Insurgencies notes, "in the desire to understand the broad characteristics and societal impact of revolutionary movements we often neglect the study of the human element involved." "To understand the individual, his reasons, his behavior, and the pressures that society places upon him is at the heart of the problem of social change." The earlier study and this updated edition represent part of our intellectual investment in understanding the human domain. Understanding the human domain remains critical for future Special Warfare operations. Since the inception of the United States Army Special Forces, understanding indigenous individuals and the human domain in which they exist has been a persistent Army Special Operations Forces cornerstone. Relationships with indigenous individuals enable Special Warfare.
Author: Paul Tompkins
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781493638215
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
From the prefaceL The 1966 Human Factors edition focused on the contemporary threatof Maoist insurgencies, particularly in Southeast Asia, and also drew extensively on World War II resistance movements in Europe. Much ofthis information is still relevant and has been retained and integrated. In the post-Cold War world, the most important insurgencies tend to beethnic and religious. Long-simmering conflicts, sometimes with roots in colonial policies, have become prominent; examples include the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sri Lanka, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Homeland and Freedom or ETA) in Spain, the Hutu-Tutsigenocides, the Ushtia Çlirimtare e Kosovës (Kosovo Liberation Army, or KLA), and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). Battle lines in these conflicts are often drawn along ethnic lines, even when land or politics are the immediate issues in contention. The other important new category is extremist religious movements, most prominently Islamic groups, including regional insurgent movements like Hizbollah and Harakat al-Muqawamah al'Isla¯miyyah (Islamic Resistance Movement,or HAMAS) and global movements like Al Qaeda. These present a different profile of ideology, organizational forms, and psychology than either Cold War Maoists or post-colonial ethnic insurgencies (although the Palestinian cause could be considered a post-colonial issue). Globalization has also changed underground operations in numerous ways. Insurgencies, enabled by low-cost transportation, Internet based communications, and other information technologies, can more easily recruit, communicate, and operate across borders. It is correspondingly much more difficult to contain an insurgency in a region. Global media has led to development of new tactics, in particular newtypes of terrorism, designed to capture worldwide attention. Compared with what was available in the 1960s, there are orders of magnitude more academic research available relevant to this study's topics. We were able to draw on more recent work in psychology, political science, economics, sociology, organizational studies, and communications studies. Readers of this edition will, over the course of eleven chapters, get a wide exposure to basic concepts from a number of disciplines".
Author: Andrew R. Molnar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communist strategy
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Author: American University (Washington, D.C.). Special Operations Research Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communist strategy
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
Author: Special Operations Research Office
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780898755404
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The dynamics of social change are of prime concern for many social scientists. However, in the desire to understand the broad characteristics and societal impact of revolutionary movements, we often neglect the study of the human element involved in them.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
The objective of the study is to describe, on the basis of existing empirical information and current state of knowledge, the organizational, motivational, and behavioral characteristics of undergrounds in insurgent movements and to relate these characteristics to the total revolutionary structure, mission, and operations. Particular emphasis has been placed on: Describing underground organizations and relating them to the total insurgent organization; Describing Communist uses of undergrounds and their role in Communist-dominated insurgencies; Summarizing descriptive and empirical information on motives for joining, staying in, and defecting from underground organizations; Describing certain underground administrative, psychological, and paramilitary operations, and noting the human factors which appear to be related to their success for failure; Describing the organization and countermeasures used by governments to suppress or eliminate undergrounds.
Author: Robert R. Leonhard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Counterinsurgency
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Examines the anatomy of undergrounds in various insurgencies of recent history. -- Preface.
Author: Us Army Special Operations Command
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781975970758
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
From the preface: "The 1966 'Human Factors' edition focused on the contemporary threat of Maoist insurgencies, particularly in Southeast Asia, and also drew extensively on World War II resistance movements in Europe. Much of this information is still relevant and has been retained and integrated. In the post-Cold War world, the most important insurgencies tend to be ethnic and religious. Long-simmering conflicts, sometimes with roots in colonial policies, have become prominent; examples include the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sri Lanka, Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Homeland and Freedom or ETA) in Spain, the Hutu-Tutsi genocides, the Ushtia �lirimtare e Kosov�s (Kosovo Liberation Army, or KLA), and the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA). Battle lines in these conflicts are often drawn along ethnic lines, even when land or politics are the immediate issues in contention. The other important new category is extremist religious movements, most prominently Islamic groups, including regional insurgent movements like Hizbollah and Harakat al-Muqawamah al'Isla�miyyah (Islamic Resistance Movement, or HAMAS) and global movements like Al Qaeda. These present a different profile of ideology, organizational forms, and psychology than either Cold War Maoists or post-colonial ethnic insurgencies (although the Palestinian cause could be considered a post-colonial issue). Globalization has also changed underground operations in numerous ways. Insurgencies, enabled by low-cost transportation, Internet based communications, and other information technologies, can more easily recruit, communicate, and operate across borders. It is correspondingly much more difficult to contain an insurgency in a region. Global media has led to development of new tactics, in particular new types of terrorism, designed to capture worldwide attention. Compared with what was available in the 1960s, there are orders of magnitude more academic research available relevant to this study's topics. We were able to draw on more recent work in psychology, political science, economics, sociology, organizational studies, and communications studies. Readers of this edition will, over the course of eleven chapters, get a wide exposure to basic concepts from a number of disciplines".
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 187
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Book Description
Few insurgencies have been won or lost by large, decisive military battles. More commonly, insurgencies are won by a combination of military and political means. Much of the political leverage involved in such settlements is derived from effective psychological operations, which have structured the environment necessary for a political solution. One objective of psychological operations is to create social disorganization and conditions of uncertainty. The resultant unrest and confusion are used as a cover to carry out underground operations. A characteristic of this kind of social confusion is a condition of general apathy among a large segment of the populace and an unwillingness to help either side. This indifference plays into the hands of the underground: apathetic people do not cooperate by supporting government programs and they seldom volunteer the intelligence information necessary for detecting underground elements and operations. A second objective of psychological operations is the creation of doubt and suspicion of government and government officials. This focuses attention and grievances on the ineffectiveness of government. A third and crucial objective of psychological operations is to crystallize attitudes and organize dissident elements to resist government action and policies.
