Human Capital Migration, Direct Investment and the Transfer of Technology PDF Download
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Author: Elinor Barry Yudin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Author: Elinor Barry Yudin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
Author: Dörte Dömeland
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Comparative Advantage
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
This study provides empirical evidence that trade increases on-the-job human capital accumulation by estimating the effect of home country openness on estimated returns to home country experience of U.S. immigrants. The positive effect of trade on on-the-job human capital accumulation remains significant when controlling for GDP, educational attainment, and institutional quality. It is not the result of self-selection, heterogeneity in returns to experience, English-speaking origin, or cultural background. The effect persists when restricting the sample to non-OECD countries, thereby resolving the theoretical ambiguity of whether trade increases or decreases learning-by-doing. The role of trade in generating economic growth is therefore likely to be more important than generally considered.
Author: Kamal Saggi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comercio
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights.
Author: Elinor Barry Yudin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: Yuming Fu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This study applies unique data from the 1990s period of economic liberalization in China to evaluate the effects of human capital spillovers on urbanization and regional agglomeration of human capital. We examine these effects via a utility maximizing directional migration model, which accounts for heterogeneous migration costs and benefits among population strata. We use model estimates to decompose and evaluate human capital spillover effects as derive from three distinct sources, including productivity effects (social returns to schooling), skill premia (skill complementarity in production), and non-wage benefits (quality of life and learning opportunities). In contrast to extant literature emphasizing skill complementarity, we find significantly stronger non-wage than wage effects in the determination of regional human capital agglomeration. However, among low-skill migrants, non-wage benefits are substantially reduced - due likely to urban segregation that deprives low-skill migrants of social externalities. This finding suggests limited human capital spillovers among low-skill migrants and hence dampened long-run growth benefits to Chinese urbanization. Finally, we find that urban concentration of skilled workers was more important than foreign direct investment, the prominent source of technology transfer in China during the 1990s, in attracting skilled workers.
Author: Edward Dzerinyuy Bello
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3759771882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : de
Pages : 112
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Book Description
MIGRATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN TODAY'S SOCIETY with subtitle: Understanding Challenges and Embracing Opportunities offers a profound exploration of the complexities surrounding human migration and its implications for societal development. Drawing from his experiences as a Cameroonian immigrant in Germany, Edward Dzerinyuy provides a compelling narrative that navigates the challenges and opportunities inherent in human capital migration. This book provides actionable insights for policymakers, business, and individuals alike. By understanding the challenges and embracing the opportunities of human capital migration, stakeholders can foster sustainable growth and prosperity within their communities.
Author: Boris Ricken
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1317037634
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
The importance of technology transfer for the competitive advantage of companies and the economic success of nations cannot be overstated. Technology is a determining element for firms and nations to increase productivity, to compete, and to prosper. In The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations, the authors stress that companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies cannot simply sit and wait until new technologies arrive in their domain. Rather, they need to manage the identification, assessment, attraction, absorption and application of new technologies. In this comprehensive book, Boris Ricken and George Malcotsis explain how technology transfer in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects can be systematically managed. Using some 40 case studies as illustration, they give step-by-step guidance for managers. The explanation of theory in this book, together with the frameworks and cases delivering solutions to the various challenges of technology transfer will be highly appreciated by managers of companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies alike. It also offers students confronted with the topic an understandable study guide.
Author: Nauro F. Campos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451921330
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.
Author: Miao Fu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Analyzes the absorbtive capacity of human capital for foreign direct investment technology spillovers using threshold regression. Shows that while most developed countries exceed the sign-change threshold of 10,99 per cent, other developing countries (incl. China) are below that threshod. Finds interregional technology transfer between advanced and backwarded regions. Reveals that economic growth in the past was capital-driven, but is becoming more technology-driven.
