Human Capital, Endogenous Growth, and Government Policy

Human Capital, Endogenous Growth, and Government Policy PDF Author: Martin Husz
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Human Capital, Endogenous Growth, and Government Policy

Human Capital, Endogenous Growth, and Government Policy PDF Author: Martin Husz
Publisher: Peter Lang Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Human Capital Flight

Human Capital Flight PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451921330
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.

Dynamic Fiscal Policy with Endogenous Human Capital

Dynamic Fiscal Policy with Endogenous Human Capital PDF Author: Wayne Robert Hickenbottom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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FDI, Regionalism, Government Policy and Endogenous Growth

FDI, Regionalism, Government Policy and Endogenous Growth PDF Author: Anthony Bende-Nabende
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429861362
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Published in 1999, this text investigates whether FDI caused spill over effects which have led to the economic growth of the ASEAN-5 economies, and if that it so, whether the ASEAN Preferential Trade Agreement (APTA) had a significant effect in attracting FDI to the region. It takes into account the different levels of economic development of the countries under analysis. The results from the structural (static) model suggest that FDI has stimulated economic growth through the human factors followed by technology transfer, international trade, and learning by doing, and that the formation of APTA had a lagged influence on FDI inflows into the advantage of the more developed member countries and the disadvantage of the less developed countries. Those from the multiplier (dynamic) effects analysis demonstrate that whereas the impact is immediate in the more developed, politically stable and foreign investment friendly economies, there is a time lag in those economies which are less developed and more hostile to FDI. The analysis presents an empirical comparison of how the level of economic development affects the interaction of FDI, regionalism and economic growth.

Population Ageing and Economic Growth

Population Ageing and Economic Growth PDF Author: Sandra Gruescu
Publisher: Physica
ISBN: 9783790822625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This book reviews standard economic growth models concentrating on the relationship between population ageing and economic growth and develops a growth model with endogenous human capital and endogenous fertility. This model is used to analyse the effects of education policy and family policy on economic growth. The author presents results both for economic policy, and for economic growth theory.

Human Capital and Public Policy in an Endogenously Growing Economy with Externalities

Human Capital and Public Policy in an Endogenously Growing Economy with Externalities PDF Author: Manachaya Uruyos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Private Investment and Endogenous Growth

Private Investment and Endogenous Growth PDF Author: Mr.Dhaneshwar Ghura
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451980000
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This paper investigates empirically the factors that have influenced economic growth in Cameroon during 1963-96. The results, which support the endogenous-growth-type model, indicate that (1) the aggregate production function exhibits increasing returns to scale; (2) the impact of increases in private investment on growth is large, significant, and robust; (3) increases in government investment have a positive impact on growth; (4) human capital development plays an important role in output expansion; (5) positive externalities are generated by physical and human capital accumulation; and (6) growth is boosted by economic policies that foster external competitiveness and a prudent fiscal stance.

Human Capital and Economic Growth

Human Capital and Economic Growth PDF Author: Alberto Bucci
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030215997
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This edited collection explores the links between human capital (both in the form of health and in the form of education), demographic change, and economic growth. Using empirical as well as theoretical perspectives, the authors investigate several important issues in the context of human capital, namely population ageing, inequality, public policy, and long-term economic development. Ultimately, they demonstrate that the accumulation of human capital is of crucial importance to long-run economic growth.

Public Infrastructure and Growth

Public Infrastructure and Growth PDF Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the various channels through which public infrastructure may affect growth. In addition to the conventional productivity, complementarity, and crowding-out effects typically emphasized in the literature, the impact of infrastructure on investment adjustment costs, the durability of private capital, and the production of health and education services are also highlighted. Effects on health and education are well documented in a number of microeconomic studies, but macroeconomists have only recently begun to study their implications for growth. Links between health, infrastructure, and growth are illustrated in an endogenous growth model with transitional dynamics, and the optimal allocation of public expenditure is discussed. The concluding section draws implications of the analysis for the design of strategies aimed at promoting growth and reducing poverty.

New Theories in Growth and Development

New Theories in Growth and Development PDF Author: Frank Hahn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349262706
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This collection offers a stimulating and insightful overview of the main issues affecting long-term economic growth. The novelty of this book is that it brings together two strands of economic literature, growth and development theories. The communication between different approaches is crucial as it is increasingly understood that growth hinges upon institutional and policy aspects that are generally neglected in the stylized models of growth but highly relevant for developing countries. Government policies and institution design become central to the explanation of divergent growth paths.