How Useful Are Traditional Admission Measures in Predicting Graduation Within Four Years?

How Useful Are Traditional Admission Measures in Predicting Graduation Within Four Years? PDF Author: Krista D. Mattern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Research has consistently shown that traditional admission measures--SATʼ scores and high school grade point average (HSGPA)--are valid predictors of early college performance such as first-year grades; however, their usefulness to predict later college outcomes has been questioned, especially for the SAT. This study builds on previous research showing that both SAT scores and HSGPA are predictive of a more distal measure of college success--college graduation within four years. Moreover, each measure provided unique information to the prediction of graduation, indicating the utility of using both measures in the admission process to elect applicants who are most likely be successful. Finally, the relationships between SAT and HSGPA with four-year graduation rates by institutional control and selectivity (i.e., undergraduate admittance rate) were also investigated. The findings demonstrate the usefulness of traditional admission measures for predicting long-term college outcomes.

How Useful Are Traditional Admission Measures in Predicting Graduation Within Four Years?

How Useful Are Traditional Admission Measures in Predicting Graduation Within Four Years? PDF Author: Krista D. Mattern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book Here

Book Description
Research has consistently shown that traditional admission measures--SATʼ scores and high school grade point average (HSGPA)--are valid predictors of early college performance such as first-year grades; however, their usefulness to predict later college outcomes has been questioned, especially for the SAT. This study builds on previous research showing that both SAT scores and HSGPA are predictive of a more distal measure of college success--college graduation within four years. Moreover, each measure provided unique information to the prediction of graduation, indicating the utility of using both measures in the admission process to elect applicants who are most likely be successful. Finally, the relationships between SAT and HSGPA with four-year graduation rates by institutional control and selectivity (i.e., undergraduate admittance rate) were also investigated. The findings demonstrate the usefulness of traditional admission measures for predicting long-term college outcomes.

Measuring Success

Measuring Success PDF Author: Jack Buckley
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421424975
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Shaw, Kyle Sweitzer, Roger J. Thompson, Meredith Welch, Rebecca Zwick

Who Gets In?

Who Gets In? PDF Author: Rebecca Zwick
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674977661
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
When it comes to the hotly disputed topic of college admissions, the one thing everyone agrees about is that it’s unfair. But there is little agreement on what a fair process would be. Rebecca Zwick takes a hard look at the high-stakes competition of U.S. college admissions today. Illustrating her points using analyses of survey data from applicants to the nation’s top colleges and universities, she assesses the goals of different admissions systems and the fairness of criteria—from high school grades and standardized test scores to race, socioeconomic status, and students’ academic aspirations. The demographic makeup of the class and the educational outcomes of its students can vary substantially, depending upon how an institution approaches its task. Who Gets In? considers the merits and flaws of competing approaches and demonstrates that admissions policies can sometimes fail to produce the desired results. For example, some nontraditional selection methods can hurt more than help the students they are intended to benefit. As Zwick shows, there is no objective way to evaluate admissions systems—no universal definition of student merit or blanket entitlement to attend college. Some schools may hope to attract well-rounded students, while others will focus on specific academic strengths. What matters most is that a school’s admissions policy reflects its particular educational philosophy. Colleges should be free to include socioeconomic and racial preferences among their admissions criteria, Zwick contends, but they should strive for transparency about the factors they use to evaluate applicants.

Completing College

Completing College PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781878477538
Category : College attendance
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
"The report examines retention and degree attainment of 210,056 first-time, full-time students at 356 four-year non-profit institutions, using a combination of CIRP (Cooperative Institutional Research Program) Freshman Survey data and student graduation data from the National Student Clearinghouse"--Publisher's web site.

Educational Measurement

Educational Measurement PDF Author: Robert L. Brennan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1493082256
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
Educational Measurement has been the bible in its field since the first edition was published by ACE in 1951. The importance of this fourth edition of Educational Measurement is to extensively update and extend the topics treated in the previous three editions. As such, the fourth edition documents progress in the field and provides critical guidance to the efforts of new generations of researchers and practitioners. Edited by Robert Brennan and jointly sponsored by the American Council on Education (ACE) and the National Council on Measurement in Education, the fourth edition provides in-depth treatments of critical measurement topics, and the chapter authors are acknowledged experts in their respective fields. Educational measurement researchers and practitioners will find this text essential, and those interested in statistics, psychology, business, and economics should also find this work to be of very strong interest. Topics covered are divided into three subject areas: theory and general principles; construction, administration, and scoring; and applications. The first part of the book covers the topics of validation, reliability, item response theory, scaling and norming, linking and equating, test fairness, and cognitive psychology. Part two includes chapters on test development, test administration, performance assessment, setting performance standards, and technology in testing. The final section includes chapters on second language testing, testing for accountability in K-12 schools, standardized assessment of individual achievement in K-12 schools, higher education admissions testing, monitoring educational progress, licensure and certification testing, and legal and ethical issues.

A Study of the Non-academic Factors Influencing Four-year Degree Completion Among African Americans and Latinos at a Public Research University

A Study of the Non-academic Factors Influencing Four-year Degree Completion Among African Americans and Latinos at a Public Research University PDF Author: Miguel Vincent Wasielewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Increasing national emphasis on college completion and affordability has prompted institutional efforts to focus on increasing efficient degree attainment within four-years. Traditional predictors of four-year graduation, Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT) scores and high school grade point average (GPA) may disproportionately negatively impact the enrollment of African American and Latino students who are more likely to receive lower scores on these metrics. This study sought to identify quantifiable non-academic metrics that can assist to predict bachelor's degree attainment in four years for African Americans and Latinos who do not meet typical standardized testing and scoring predictors. A regression analysis was performed on CIRP Freshmen Survey data for University of Texas at Austin students first enrolled in fall 2008 to assess the strength of Freshmen Survey constructs and student-level financial aid to predict graduation within a four-year timeframe. The results showed that the combined consideration of select variables increased the accuracy of prediction by over seven percentage points; moreover, two factors, holding a positive self-concept and likelihood of college involvement, demonstrated statistical significance within the model. While there are several study limitations, the findings offer support for further exploration of a model for predicting four-year graduation that considers non-academic data elements.

Health Measurement Scales

Health Measurement Scales PDF Author: David L. Streiner
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199685215
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
A new edition of this practical guide for clinicians who are developing tools to measure subjective states, attitudes, or non-tangible outcomes in their patients, suitable for those who have no knowledge of statistics.

The Predictive Validity of College and Achievement from State High-stakes Testing

The Predictive Validity of College and Achievement from State High-stakes Testing PDF Author: David C. Cunningham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : ACT Assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description


A Comprehensive Guide to Graduate Enrollment Management

A Comprehensive Guide to Graduate Enrollment Management PDF Author: Joseph H. Paris
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003857760
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This book elucidates the intricacies and obscurities of graduate enrollment management, allowing scholars and professionals to advance research and practice in the field. Masterfully drawing upon scholarly and applied literatures pertaining to graduate admissions, marketing, strategic planning, and more, chapters present original empirical research and practical case studies that offer readers plentiful strategies, models, and frameworks for approaching graduate enrollment management at their own institutions. This guidebook positions higher education leaders, scholars, and graduate enrollment professionals to effectively address challenges that inhibit the work of increasing equity in graduate education and improving graduate student outcomes.

Hardiness

Hardiness PDF Author: Steven J. Stein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119584825
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Learn to embrace the 3 C's of psychological hardiness to overcome stress and increase personal growth Life is full of questions. How you answer these questions can determine which path your life takes. Think about how many questions you are faced with every day. It can be overwhelming. From the mundane to the profound, questions help you navigate everything from your daily routine to your career choices and relationships. Sometimes, asking the right question is just as important as the answer: What do you want out of life? Is it financial success? A loving family? Career achievement? Maybe you are coping with a serious illness. Whatever your goal may be, you have undoubtedly encountered barriers that slow your progress. One of the biggest of these barriers is stress. Scientific research has found that your ability to resist the damaging effects of stress—your hardiness—can reduce stress-related illness and strengthen your ability to thrive under pressure. Hardiness, written by respected clinical and research psychologists, will help develop your psychological hardiness which, in turn, enables you to enjoy more of life’s rewards. Mastering the 3 C’s of hardiness—commitment, control, and challenge—is essential to increasing hardiness and responding effectively to stressful situations. This invaluable guide provides exercises and activities, based on 30 years of research, specifically designed to increase your hardiness in all areas of your personal and professional life. This book will help you: Understand how hardiness is assessed to evaluate and improve your response to stress Unlock your new potential made possible by a better understanding of hardiness Examine real-life examples and case studies of psychological hardiness Increase your engagement in the surrounding world Capitalize on opportunities for your personal growth Hardiness: Making Stress Work for You to Achieve Your Life Goals can help you move toward becoming healthier, more self-actualized, and increasingly satisfied with your life and future.