How Skin Color Discrepancy in Women of Color Relates to Perceived Racism, Colorism, and Skin Bleaching Frequency PDF Download
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Author: Shraddha Selani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Women of color in the United States are impacted by both racism and colorism, forces that sometimes translate into dissatisfaction with their skin tone and the dangerous practice of skin bleaching. This study developed a measure of skin color dissatisfaction called the Skin Color Discrepancy (SCD), a metric assessing the distance between natural and ideal skin tones, meant to be sensitive and inclusive of darker skin tones. To test the construct validity of the SCD, it was compared to Skin Color Questionnaire (STQ) and Skin Color Satisfaction Scale (SCSS), with each regressed onto perceived racism, perceived colorism, and frequency of skin bleaching behaviors in separate multiple regressions. Contrary to expectations, the SCSS measure was a superior predictor of all the related constructs, suggesting that perception of skin tone dissatisfaction outperforms a measure of distance between natural and ideal skin tones. However, participants found the SCD's color palette more representative-and thus more inclusive-of their natural skin tone than the STQ scale's palette. The present findings suggest that the SCSS is a useful measure of skin color dissatisfaction and that the SCD may serve as a useful metric of distance from natural to ideal skin tone."--Abstract.
Author: Shraddha Selani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Women of color in the United States are impacted by both racism and colorism, forces that sometimes translate into dissatisfaction with their skin tone and the dangerous practice of skin bleaching. This study developed a measure of skin color dissatisfaction called the Skin Color Discrepancy (SCD), a metric assessing the distance between natural and ideal skin tones, meant to be sensitive and inclusive of darker skin tones. To test the construct validity of the SCD, it was compared to Skin Color Questionnaire (STQ) and Skin Color Satisfaction Scale (SCSS), with each regressed onto perceived racism, perceived colorism, and frequency of skin bleaching behaviors in separate multiple regressions. Contrary to expectations, the SCSS measure was a superior predictor of all the related constructs, suggesting that perception of skin tone dissatisfaction outperforms a measure of distance between natural and ideal skin tones. However, participants found the SCD's color palette more representative-and thus more inclusive-of their natural skin tone than the STQ scale's palette. The present findings suggest that the SCSS is a useful measure of skin color dissatisfaction and that the SCD may serve as a useful metric of distance from natural to ideal skin tone."--Abstract.
Author: Trinity Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Hidden within the commonly discussed notion of racism is discrimination based on skin color, also known as colorism. Colorism is a form of prejudice in which people are treated differently based on societal meanings attached to skin color. Even less evaluated is the notion of intra-group colorism, which is prejudice based on color within a single ethnic group. The current research studied the unique ways in which colorism affects African American men and women. Procedure: Participants were recruited online via MTurk and completed three Implicit Association Tests (IAT) and one Questionnaire. The IATs examined participant's preference for light vs. medium skin tone, light vs. dark skin tone, and medium vs. dark skin tone. The questionnaire explored participants' beliefs about skin tone and skin color satisfaction, skin tone preferences, internalized racist views, and perceived discrimination. Results: Men and women explicitly preferred lighter skin tones over dark skin. The implicit desire for the lighter of two skin tones was observed in both gender groups, with men preferring light over medium skin tones, light over dark skin tones, and medium over dark skin tones. Women only showed a preference for medium over dark skin tones. As skin color preference became lighter, colorism increased for men but not for women. As internalized racism, skin color dissatisfaction, and colorism increased, psychological distress also increased for men and women. Skin color satisfaction, colorism, and internalized racism uniquely explained variance in one another for men and women. As women's skin color became darker, perceived discrimination increased. Perceived skin color-based discrimination from other African Americans led to increased psychological distress for women. Conclusion: Results from this study indicate that experiences of colorism differ by gender, and the effects of intra-group colorism may be especially harmful to women. Future research should seek to understand these relationships with more clarity by including a more comprehensive choice of skin color options and exploring other ways in which variables relate to and predict one another.
Author: Ronald E. Hall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400746075
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
In the aftermath of the 60s “Black is Beautiful” movement and publication of The Color Complex almost thirty years later the issue of skin color has mushroomed onto the world stage of social science. Such visibility has inspired publication of the Melanin Millennium for insuring that the discourse on skin color meet the highest standards of accuracy and objective investigation. This volume addresses the issue of skin color in a worldwide context. A virtual visit to countries that have witnessed a huge rise in the use of skin whitening products and facial feature surgeries aiming for a more Caucasian-like appearance will be taken into account. The book also addresses the question of whether using the laws has helped to redress injustices of skin color discrimination, or only further promoted recognition of its divisiveness among people of color and Whites. The Melanin Millennium has to do with now and the future. In the 20th century science including eugenics was given to and dominated by discussions of race category. Heretofore there remain social scientists and other relative to the issue of skin color loyal to race discourse. However in their interpretation and analysis of social phenomena the world has moved on. Thus while race dominated the 20th century the 21st century will emerge as a global community dominated by skin color and making it the melanin millennium.
Author: Latocia Keyes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Colorism is a complex phenomenon which was birthed by racism and uses the observable human characteristic of skin color as a metric for worth in society. Colorism as practiced since its inception demonstrates intolerance for African features and promotes acceptance based on the approximate physiological similarity to a European standard. This social construct has served as a divisive wedge in the Black community. The issue is further complicated by the dynamics of interpersonal beliefs and group socialization in a variety of settings. Skin bleaching, tanning, and chemical hair straighteners all have the potential risk to impact physical health that causes cancer and even death. The purpose of this qualitative dissertation was to understand the psychosocial and physical health impacts on African Americans related to discrimination based on skin color. An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was utilized to collect data from six men and six women in a southern state that range from age 18-30. The essence of this phenomenon generated six themes: 1). Perceptions of Colorism as "Being Black" in a Predominately White Society, 2). Perceptions of Colorism as a Disenfranchised Racial Group, 3). Perceptions of Colorism as Unidentified Trauma, 4). Perceptions of Colorism Between People and Family, 5). Perceptions of Colorism Origin, and 6). Resilience Despite Colorism. The themes denote the participants' lived experiences with colorist people. It provides insight into racial socialization influencing intra-racial and inter-racial colorism impacts on physical health, mental, and social stratums. This study provides a contribution to the discipline of social work, it informs practice, policy,and provides direction for future research.
Author: Nina G. Jablonski
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520283864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
This book investigates the social history of skin color from prehistory to the present, showing how our body's most visible trait influences our social interactions in profound and complex ways. The author begins with the biology and evolution of skin pigmentation, explaining how skin color changed as humans moved around the globe. She explores the relationship between melanin pigment and sunlight, and examines the consequences of rapid migrations, vacations, and other lifestyle choices that can create mismatches between our skin color and our environment. Richly illustrated, this book explains why skin color has come to be a biological trait with great social meaning-- a product of evolution perceived by culture. It considers how we form impressions of others, how we create and use stereotypes, how negative stereotypes about dark skin developed and have played out through history. Offering examples of how attitudes about skin color differ in the U.S., Brazil, India, and South Africa, the author suggests that a knowledge of the evolution and social importance of skin color can help eliminate color-based discrimination and racism.
Author: Olumide, Yetunde Mercy
Publisher: Langaa RPCIG
ISBN: 9956763683
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Skin-lightening is currently one of the most common forms of potentially harmful body modification practices in the world and African women are among some of the most widely represented users of skin-lightening products. The overall objective of this book is to provide up-to-date evidence-based recommendations for reducing the global burden of cosmetic skin bleaching and preventing injuries related to skin bleaching in sub-Saharan Africa and Africans in diaspora. The book aims to: offer an appraisal of all relevant literature on cosmetic bleaching practices to-date, focusing on any key developments; identify and address important medical, public health issues as well as historical, genetic, psychosocial, cultural, behavioural, socioeconomic, political, institutional and environmental determinants; provide guideline recommendations that would help attenuate the burden and possibly eliminate the injuries related to skin bleaching; discuss potential developments and future directions.
Author: Margaret L. Hunter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415946077
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Reuben L. Malvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Author: DeBorah Gilbert White
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109619379
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Social privilege connected to skin color in the United States is a legacy of the social construct of race and its derived racial hierarchy. the social meaning of White skin color, the meaning of White identity beyond skin color, and the internalization of societal and familial messages about skin color provides context for understanding lived experiences along the skin color spectrum. This research study is an exploration of the social psychological impact of skin color privilege on African-American familial relationships, particularly between mothers and adult daughters. Utilizing a phenomenological methodology, the study expands the social psychological research on Black women in general with specific focus on middle class, professional African-American women, and draws upon their racial experiences and racial identity development as descendants of Africans in the United States of America. the framework for the study's research and analysis is the cultural lenses of family, gender, and race. Through narrative, participants reflect on experiences within society and family related to racial group identity, skin color, and the meaning of both on societal and personal levels. This study was an analysis of the impact of skin color privilege, family culture, and family socialization messages related to skin color on the relational dynamics between African-American mothers and daughters. the impetus of the study was to see how skin color privilege influenced the relationships of the participants and whether the participants themselves recognized skin color as a significant factor in their lives. the literature review revealed the historical and contemporary social psychological effect of racial prejudice, racism, and skin color privilege within the larger racialized societal context and among racial groups. Reflective of the larger society, skin color symbolizes multiple meanings and matters in diverse ways among African Americans. the research findings confirm that family culture is a determinant in the development of attitudes and perceptions related to racial identity, racial preferences, skin color, and privilege. Findings suggest that African-American women have positive self-perceptions across the skin color spectrum and that generational perceptual differences exist related to race, racial group membership, and skin color.
Author: Brenda Y. Person PhD
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1546272453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
IS IT ME, IS IT MY HAIR, IS IT MY SKIN COLOR, IS IT MY EYES, OR IS IT YOU?: The Real Relationship Between African American Women and White American Women and Our Perspective is sometimes a conversation between two friends as well as a serious account of real issues that exist between the two cultures. Evidence of past history that still lingers today is brought to the forefront for examination. This book is ideal for women studies, book clubs, workshops, seminars, and conferences.
