How Does Brain Stimulation Work? Neuroversion and Other Putative Mechanisms of Action PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832555381
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
The field of brain stimulation/neuromodulation has experienced exponential growth in the last decade, with increasing clinical applications in medical specialties, namely psychiatry and neurology. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the oldest and best-known neuromodulation technique, with a wide application in various psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder, major depression, catatonia, psychotic symptoms, and suicidal ideation. However, almost a century after its introduction, its exact mechanisms of action remain unknown. Other techniques such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), initially used in the treatment of tremors and Parkinson's disease, and later expanded to other neurological pathologies, have also been studied and applied in the treatment of mental disorders such as treatment-resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (trOCD) and treatment-resistant Depression (trD). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is another neuromodulation technique that has seen remarkable growth in recent years, particularly in treating psychiatric pathologies, namely trD. However, these techniques' exact mechanisms of action are still unknown. In addition to these three main techniques, there are many others, including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS), Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST), and several other emerging techniques. Nevertheless, their exact mechanisms of action in treating neuropsychiatric pathologies are also unknown.
Author:
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832555381
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Get Book Here
Book Description
The field of brain stimulation/neuromodulation has experienced exponential growth in the last decade, with increasing clinical applications in medical specialties, namely psychiatry and neurology. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the oldest and best-known neuromodulation technique, with a wide application in various psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder, major depression, catatonia, psychotic symptoms, and suicidal ideation. However, almost a century after its introduction, its exact mechanisms of action remain unknown. Other techniques such as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), initially used in the treatment of tremors and Parkinson's disease, and later expanded to other neurological pathologies, have also been studied and applied in the treatment of mental disorders such as treatment-resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (trOCD) and treatment-resistant Depression (trD). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is another neuromodulation technique that has seen remarkable growth in recent years, particularly in treating psychiatric pathologies, namely trD. However, these techniques' exact mechanisms of action are still unknown. In addition to these three main techniques, there are many others, including transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS), Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST), and several other emerging techniques. Nevertheless, their exact mechanisms of action in treating neuropsychiatric pathologies are also unknown.
Author: Matteo Pasquinelli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783957960658
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
What does thinking mean in the age of Artificial Intelligence? How is big-scale computation transforming the way our brains function? This collection discusses these pressing questions by looking beyond instrumental rationality. Exploring recent developments as well as examples from the history of cybernetics, the book uncovers the positive role played by errors and traumas in the construction of our contemporary technological minds. With texts by Benjamin Bratton, Orit Halpern, Adrian Lahoud, Jon Lindblom, Catherine Malabou, Reza Negarestani, Luciana Parisi, Matteo Pasquinelli, Ana Teixeira Pinto, Michael Wheeler, Charles Wolfe, and Ben Woodard.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128201908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
The Advances in Pharmacology series presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. - Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series
Author: S.M. Yasir Arafat
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030707255
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This brief provides a thorough overview of the history and underlying motivations for consumer panic buying, evaluating psychological perspectives on this behavior on both an individual and societal level. The first volume of its kind to focus specifically on the topic of panic buying, the book situates its analysis within the context of the modern COVID-19 pandemic as well as in a broader psychology context. Chapters encompass a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives, incorporating insights from consumer psychology, marketing, sociology, and public health. Finally, contributors discuss the long-term implications of panic buying and potential prevention strategies. Panic Buying: Perspectives and Prevention will be a useful reference for researchers and students in consumer psychology, as well as those interested emergency preparedness, and supply chain management. First volume of its kind to focus specifically on the consumer behavior of panic buying Analyzes panic buying behavior in the context of the modern COVID-19 pandemic as well as within a broader psychology context Provides a multidisciplinary analysis of panic buying, including perspectives from consumer psychology, social psychology, marketing, emergency preparedness, and public health.
Author: David B. Arciniegas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521875013
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 685
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Book Description
The merger of behavioral neurology and neuropsychiatry into a single medical subspecialty, Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry, requires an understanding of brain-behavior relationships and a clinical approach that transcends the traditional perspectives of neurology and psychiatry. Designed as a primer of concepts and principles, and authored by a multidisciplinary group of internationally known clinical neuroscientists, this book divides into three sections: • Structural and Functional Neuroanatomy (Section I) addresses the neuroanatomy and phenomenology of cognition, emotion, and behavior • Clinical Assessment (Section II) describes neuropsychiatric history taking, neurological and mental status examinations, neuropsychological assessment, and neuroimaging, electrophysiologic, and laboratory methods • Treatment (Section III) discusses environmental, behavioral, rehabilitative, psychological, social, pharmacological, and procedural interventions for cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders. By emphasizing the principles of Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry, this book will improve your understanding of brain-behavior relationships and inform your care of patients and families affected by neurobehavioral disorders.
Author: Martha Manning
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780788152412
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This is the memoir of an ordinary woman--a mother, a daughter, a psychologist, a wife--who tells the tale of her spiraling descent into a severe, debilitating depression. Undercurrents pioneers a new literature about women and depression that offers a vision of action instead of victimhood, hope instead of despair.
Author: C. Wolfe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230369588
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Philosophy has long puzzled over the relation between mind and brain. This volume presents some of the state-of-the-art reflections on philosophical efforts to 'make sense' of neuroscience, as regards issue including neuroaesthetics, brain science and the law, neurofeminism, embodiment, race, memory and pain.
Author: Neera Ghaziuddin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199937893
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
This is a pioneering book about the use of ECT in adolescents who are diagnosed with severe, disabling psychiatric disorders or fail conventional treatment. Included are a review of the literature, firsthand experience of the authors and case descriptions making it an invaluable guide to treatment.
Author: Edward Shorter
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813541697
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Shock therapy is making a comeback today in the treatment of serious mental illness. Despite its reemergence as a safe and effective psychiatric tool, however, it continues to be shrouded by a longstanding negative public image, not least due to films such as the classic One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, where the inmate of a psychiatric clinic (played by Jack Nicholson) is subjected to electro-shock to curb his rebellious behavior. Beyond its vilification in popular culture, the stereotype of convulsive therapy as a dangerous and inhumane practice is fuelled by professional posturing and public misinformation. Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, has in the last thirty years been considered a method of last resort in the treatment of debilitating depression, suicidal ideation, and other forms of mental illness. Yet, ironically, its effectiveness in treating these patients would suggest it as a frontline therapy, bringing relief from acute symptoms and saving lives. Shock therapy is making a comeback today in the treatment of serious mental illness. Despite its reemergence as a safe and effective psychiatric tool, however, it continues to be shrouded by a longstanding negative public image, not least due to films such as the classic One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, where the inmate of a psychiatric clinic (played by Jack Nicholson) is subjected to electro-shock to curb his rebellious behavior. Beyond its vilification in popular culture, the stereotype of convulsive therapy as a dangerous and inhumane practice is fuelled by professional posturing and public misinformation. Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, has in the last thirty years been considered a method of last resort in the treatment of debilitating depression, suicidal ideation, and other forms of mental illness. Yet, ironically, its effectiveness in treating these patients would suggest it as a frontline therapy, bringing relief from acute symptoms and saving lives. -- Provided by publisher.
Author: Shigeru Saito
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431557172
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
In this book, recognized anesthesiology experts present the latest findings on anesthesia for electro-convulsive therapy (ECT). With the development of modified electroconvulsive therapy (m-ECT) and devices to provide brief-pulse stimulation, ECT is currently being re-evaluated as an important procedure in psychiatric disorder therapy and is increasingly being used worldwide to treat several psychiatric conditions. This trend is due to the social phenomenon of the growing number of patients for whom ECT is applicable. Since the new approach is more safe and effective than the original method without anesthesia, m-ECT is currently applied under general anesthesia in most advanced countries. This book provides an overview and practice of total anesthesia management in the perioperative period of ECT. It offers an indispensable resource not only for professional anesthesiologists but also healthcare professionals who use this therapy.
