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Author: Walter Ajambang Nchu
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723925856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
The issues raised in this book are related to socio economic development, and not only development per se but sustainable development. Income and revenue are generated and not expected to fall from the sky. Income is obtained if there is production of goods and services in the economy. A country is less developed, emerging or developed based on socio economic criteria, whose foundation can be traced to the production of goods and services or business. It would be very strategic for any country to capitalise on its comparative advantages in order to have a place in the provision of goods and services in the world market. Today, Africa cannot compete with China or other Asian nations in the domain of electronics and ICT for example.There are no production industriues for computers, cell phones and other minor electrical appliances in Africa. Therefore Africa is doomed to import all of these as of now. However, Africa has a comparative advantage on some of the major agricultural products that can enable it push export revenue and reverse balance deficit. For example, Cameroon can reverse its balance deficit in 10 years time by stopping palm oil imports. This may even take a shorter time (2 years) if Cameroon exports part of its projected production as outlined in this book. The cultivation of oil palm is dependent on many natural resources, human resources and ecological processes that interlink them. Oil palm cultivation necessitates good soils, appropriate climatic conditions, water resources and manpower, and since few trees are planted per hectare (143/ha), companies need vast expanses of land. The use of vast areas of land for the cultivation of oil palm should not lead to the destruction of ecological niches and human settlement. This is the new strategy for sustainable oil palm plantation establishments. This book describes the development of an economic cluster in Cameroon consequence of a knock-on-effect sparked off by the establishment of a hypothetical figure of 1 million hectares of oil palm plantation. It describes the socio economic advantages that come with such development. It also gives some light on how the crop can be grown sustainably and ways to mitigate conflicts in the sector.
Author: Walter Ajambang Nchu
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723925856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
Get Book Here
Book Description
The issues raised in this book are related to socio economic development, and not only development per se but sustainable development. Income and revenue are generated and not expected to fall from the sky. Income is obtained if there is production of goods and services in the economy. A country is less developed, emerging or developed based on socio economic criteria, whose foundation can be traced to the production of goods and services or business. It would be very strategic for any country to capitalise on its comparative advantages in order to have a place in the provision of goods and services in the world market. Today, Africa cannot compete with China or other Asian nations in the domain of electronics and ICT for example.There are no production industriues for computers, cell phones and other minor electrical appliances in Africa. Therefore Africa is doomed to import all of these as of now. However, Africa has a comparative advantage on some of the major agricultural products that can enable it push export revenue and reverse balance deficit. For example, Cameroon can reverse its balance deficit in 10 years time by stopping palm oil imports. This may even take a shorter time (2 years) if Cameroon exports part of its projected production as outlined in this book. The cultivation of oil palm is dependent on many natural resources, human resources and ecological processes that interlink them. Oil palm cultivation necessitates good soils, appropriate climatic conditions, water resources and manpower, and since few trees are planted per hectare (143/ha), companies need vast expanses of land. The use of vast areas of land for the cultivation of oil palm should not lead to the destruction of ecological niches and human settlement. This is the new strategy for sustainable oil palm plantation establishments. This book describes the development of an economic cluster in Cameroon consequence of a knock-on-effect sparked off by the establishment of a hypothetical figure of 1 million hectares of oil palm plantation. It describes the socio economic advantages that come with such development. It also gives some light on how the crop can be grown sustainably and ways to mitigate conflicts in the sector.
Author: Bessou, C.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Key messages Several sustainability certification schemes have been developed for palm oil; however, the field impacts of these schemes remain highly uncertain. The Sustainable Palm Oil Production (SPOP) project, funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR), was aimed at consolidating and deepening the scientific basis of these schemes.SPOP field work undertaken in Indonesia and Cameroon highlighted the large variability in practices and impacts of oil palm systems. Our main results related to the uncovering of the multiplicity of growers and their trajectories, and identifying room for improvement and the need for recommendations adapted to the various grower contexts and strategies.The SPOP project made it explicit that visions of sustainability and global challenges vary greatly among growers and other stakeholders involved in the palm oil sector. These diverging conceptions are most likely to induce bottlenecks in the definition and implementation of good practices and should be accounted for in the refinement of sustainability criteria.Within the SPOP project, we investigated possible futures for oil palm using participatory prospective analyses and multi-agent-based modeling work. Our research work showed that capacity development and the organizational capacity of smallholders, fair partnerships and combined forms of governance are key drivers in ensuring the uptake of good practices and sustainable development at the landscape scale.
Author: Ordway, E.M.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
The Congo Basin is rich in biodiversity and stores an estimated 25%-30% of the world’s tropical forest carbon stocks. As agricultural land becomes increasingly scarce in Southeast Asia, and regulatory pressures continue to intensify, the Congo Basin could become the next frontier for oil palm expansion. Most of the roughly 280 million hectares (Mha) of additional land suitable for oil palm in the Congo Basin are found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (60%), Cameroon (11%) and the Republic of Congo (10%). Many heavily forested countries in the Congo Basin are setting national targets to increase production to meet national and regional demands. Land area allocated to oil palm increased by 40% in the Congo Basin and five additional top-producing countries in Africa between 1990 and 2017. Without intervention, future production increases in the region will likely come from expansion rather than intensification due to low crop and processing yields, possibly at the expense of forest. Sustainability strategies initiated by companies and aimed at certifying palm oil mills are unlikely to be effective at curbing deforestation in the Congo Basin. Smallholder farmers are an engine of growth in the region’s palm oil sector, and recent evidence suggests they are actively clearing forest to expand. Because of the proliferation of non-industrial processing facilities (artisanal mills), a substantial fraction of the palm oil produced by smallholders never passes through a company’s jurisdiction. Smallholders are also disadvantaged by power imbalances and limited access to technical and financial resources. Including smallholders in sustainability strategies offers opportunities to achieve multisectoral goals. Recommendations to improve the sustainability of the palm oil sector in the Congo Basin include (1) improving access to finance for smallholders and non-industrial mill managers; (2) implementing policies to safeguard natural resources and facilitate access to appropriate market opportunities that offer incentives to prevent future deforestation; (3) intensifying production by replanting aging plantations, rehabilitating abandoned plantations with disease-resistant and high-yielding varieties, and increasing fertilization, without further expansion into high conservation value or high carbon stock forest areas; and (4) improving processing capacity and extraction rates by upgrading mill technologies. Sustainable palm oil development in the Congo Basin will require careful consideration of the governance, institutional, environmental and socioeconomic factors that underpin the complex regional supply chains.
Author: Joan Gaskell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781075372506
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
The overarching goal of writing this book is simple: write an easy-to-read, accessible, text on palm oil, using easily understandable language without losing sight of the essentials. The structure of the book fulfills that objective to the letter. If you have keen interest in vegetable oil dynamics, palm oil being the most important to Indonesian economy, this is surely a must-read for you and perhaps your students (academics) and colleagues (practitioners in commodity trading, regulators). For students of estate crops, the comprehensive treatment of the most important vegetable crop in Indonesia, makes this book an invaluable possession. While for economic historians, the book is an all-in, saving you time and bucks to all around for a three or so texts to both whet and fill your appetite. And for those international trade enthusiasts, adding this book to your collections, is more than worth the cost you pay for it at the store. The list is not exhaustive to save space but other include policy makers, anthropologists, agronomists, political economists, and Oilseeds consultants, teachers and students of plantation agriculture, NGOs working on the relationship between estates crop farming and societal well-being, and policy makers at the national and sub national government level, and international development agencies.The book begins with a general outlook on oil palm and palm oil products, and the contribution of the palm oil industry to the Indonesian economy, following by chapter two that hammers down on the relevancy of palm oil to Indonesian economy. Chapter Three tackles the political economy background , which to a large extent has shaped the dynamics on public policy and socio-economy and to a certain extent politics that relates to palm oil development. Chapter four tackles the supply dynamics and development that influence CPO. Meanwhile, Chapter five presents a detailed account of drivers and determinants of palm oil of demand in general and Indonesia domestic economy in particular, which is followed by Chapter Six that dives into the dynamics and developments of the Indonesian palm oil market. Meanwhile, Chapter Seven takes a look at the opportunities and challenges of Indonesian palm oil market, while Chapter Eight tackles Indonesian palm oil trade, and underscores the impact that the globalization wave has had on CPO industry, emphasis being placed on WTO protocols and how they apply to CPO trade. The importance of China and India to Indonesia's CPO exports induces a discussion on the prospects and potential problems surrounding CPO trade. Chapter Nine delves into the palm oil -climate change nexus, highlighting the issues at stake, and policy initiatives that can make palm oil sector environment friendly and sustainable. Chapter Ten discusses palm oil and food security nexus, connecting the links between oil palm production, forest degradation, poverty aggravation, and worsening food insecurity. Chapter Eleven tackles the role of smallholder growers in palm oil production focusing on opportunities and challenges they face and how to mitigate and where possible alleviate them. Chapter Twelve looks at renewable energy developments in general and the increasing role that biodiesel is playing in particular. Chapter Thirteen, looks at the prospects, obstacles, and recommended future course of action that are considered favorable for creating sustainable palm oil sector in Indonesia, setting the stage for the last chapter , Chapter Fourteen , which navigates palm oil value added enhancement and production expansion debate.
Author: Alain Rival
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504410
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
The rapid development of oil palm cultivation feeds many social issues such as biodiversity, deforestation, food habits or ethical investments. How can this palm be viewed as a miracle plant by both the agro-food industry in the North and farmers in the tropical zone, but a serious ecological threat by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) campaigning for the environment or rights of local indigenous peoples? In the present book the authors – a biologist and an agricultural economist- describe a global and complex tropical sector, for which the interests of the many different stakeholders are often antagonistic. Oil palm has become emblematic of recent changes in North-South relationship in agricultural development. Indeed, palm oil is produced and consumed in the South; its trade is driven by emerging countries, although the major part of its transformations is made in the North that still hosts the largest multinational agro industries. It is also in the North that the sector is challenged on ethical and environmental issues. Public controversy over palm oil is often opinionated and it is fed by definitive and sometimes exaggerated statements. Researchers are conveying a more nuanced speech, which is supported by scientific data and a shared field experience. Their work helps in building a more balanced view, moving attention to the South, the region of exclusive production and major consumption of palm oil.
Author: Guy Patrice Dkamela
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6028693324
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Shobhana Sosale
Publisher: Directions in Development
ISBN: 9781464807626
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Executive summary -- Introduction and background -- The macro aggregation-accumulation model -- Enterprises and workforce -- Key economic sectors for jobs, value addition, competitiveness, and growth -- Skills accumulation and the stock and flow of workforce -- Assessing the workforce development system -- Prospects, conclusions and policy recommendations -- List of boxes -- List of tables -- List of figures
Author: Lesley Potter
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504925
Category : Oil palm
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
This study comprises a review of oil palm development and management across landscapes in the tropics. Seven countries have been selected for detailed analysis using surveys of the current literature, mainly spanning the last fifteen years. Indonesia and Malaysia are the obvious leaders in terms of area planted and levels of production and export, but also in literature generated on social and environmental challenges. In Latin America, Colombia is the dominant producer with oil palm expanding in disparate landscapes with a strong focus on palm oil-based biodiesel; and small-scale growers and companies in Peru and Brazil offer contrasting ways of inserting oil palm into the Amazon. Nigeria and Cameroon represent African nations with traditional groves and old plantations in which foreign land grabs to establish new oil palm have recently occurred.
Author: Carole Megevand
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821397427
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
"This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank."
Author: Samuel Assembe-Mvondo
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504755
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Chinese investment in Africa has increased greatly in recent years. In Cameroon, the years following the last global financial crisis saw a boom in Chinese investments in the rubber industry, in particular in rubber estates belonging to two companies: Sud-Cameroun Hevea SA and GMG HEVECAM. These investments come from Sinochem, one of the largest Chinese state-owned multinationals, and involve the rehabilitation of existing rubber estates, as well as expansion into new areas. Since the initial investment from China, exports of rubber from Cameroon to China increased from almost none to nearly half of total rubber exports in 2011. We conducted research into the nature and extent of Chinas investment in the Cameroonian rubber sector and assessed initial findings through the lens of socially responsible investments (SRI). Overall, the picture shows that the two investments are subject to a number of governance challenges, particularly in relation to land allocations.
