How a Change in Brazil's Suger Policies Would Affect the World Suger Market PDF Download
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Author: Brent Borrell
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Azucar - Brasil
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
By changing its policy, Brazil could increase its sugar exports greatly. The world price would decline, but Brazil's sugar revenues would increase.
Author: Brent Borrell
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Azucar - Brasil
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
By changing its policy, Brazil could increase its sugar exports greatly. The world price would decline, but Brazil's sugar revenues would increase.
Author: Brent Borrell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Ekaterina Krivonos
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
"This paper assesses the impact that a potential liberalization of sugar regimes in OECD countries could have on household labor income and poverty in Brazil. The authors first estimate the extent of price transmission from world markets to 11 Brazilian states to capture the fact that some local markets may be relatively more isolated from changes in world prices. They then simultaneously estimate the impact that changes in domestic sugar prices have on regional wages and employment depending on worker characteristics. Finally, they measure the impact on household income of a 10 percent increase in world sugar prices. Results suggest that workers in the sugar sector and in sugar-producing regions have better employment opportunities and experience larger wage increases. More interestingly, households at the top of the income distribution experience larger income gains due to higher wages, whereas households at the bottom of the distribution experience larger income gains due to movements out of unemployment. "--World Bank web site.
Author: Brent Borrell
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Brasilien
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
The Brazil sugar and ethanol story is as follows: direct government intervention overrides market forces, markets undergo dramatic change, intervention establishes vested interests, rent-seeking blocks adjusment to market change, economic objectives become blurred behind political objectives, opportunities go begging, industry profitability suffers, and national income is foregone. A simple economic model of the Brazilian sugarcane sector and policy, interventions is used to measure the costs of existing policies and to develop better policies. Bazil is an efficient producer of sugar, but policy intervention causes: underproduction of sugarcane, the wrong mix of sugar and ethanol from cane (too much ethanol, not enough sugar), missed opportunities to market ethanol in high value uses (as an octane enhancer and clean fuel), and missed opportunities to make the work sugar market more competitive. Adopting more market based policies could be worth billions of dollars extra to Brazil annually.
Author: Ekaterina Krivonos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This paper assesses the impact that a potential liberalization of sugar regimes in OECD countries could have on household labor income and poverty in Brazil. The authors first estimate the extent of price transmission from world markets to 11 Brazilian states to capture the fact that some local markets may be relatively more isolated from changes in world prices. They then simultaneously estimate the impact that changes in domestic sugar prices have on regional wages and employment depending on worker characteristics. Finally, they measure the impact on household income of a 10 percent increase in world sugar prices. Results suggest that workers in the sugar sector and in sugar-producing regions have better employment opportunities and experience larger wage increases. More interestingly, households at the top of the income distribution experience larger income gains due to higher wages, whereas households at the bottom of the distribution experience larger income gains due to movements out of unemployment.
Author: Steven V. Marks
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472104284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Examination of trade in one of the most important agricultural products
Author: Stephen Haley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781457854231
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
World sugar prices are forecast to remain above current support levels through 2021. Understanding the dynamics that affect the world price of sugar is imperative for U.S. sugar policy. There are three basic determinants of medium- to long-term world raw sugar pricing. The first is the long-term equilibrium relationship between world raw sugar prices and costs of producing sugar in Brazil, the world's largest sugar producer and exporter. An important effect on costs operates through the Brazilian currency exchange rate with the U.S. dollar. The second is the effect of medium-term world sugar supply-demand imbalances on pricing. Relative stockholding has an important effect on the sensitivity of the world sugar prices to changes in overall world sugar availability. The third is a risk-related component: how current prices are affected by errors in forecasting supply and demand balances of previous years due to unanticipated events. Tables and figures. This is a print on demand report.
Author: Dusan Drabik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Sugarcane in Brazil is processed into sugar and/or ethanol, often in flex plants that can switch between the two products. We develop an economic model of flex plants, export demands, and two domestic fuel demand curves for a blend of ethanol with gasoline consumed by conventional cars, and ethanol consumed only by flex cars. We analyze the market impacts of the following policies: the blend mandate; fixing gasoline prices below world prices; the high gasoline tax; and a higher tax exemption for ethanol blended with gasoline. Because Brazilian and U.S. ethanol prices have become linked, a change in Brazilian ethanol policy or a shock in world sugar markets can now impact U.S. ethanol and corn prices. We show that in theory, each policy analyzed has an ambiguous impact on ethanol and sugar prices. Empirically, however, a low gasoline tax and a high tax exemption for ethanol used in the fuel blend reduce ethanol and sugar prices; this contradicts conventional wisdom. Overall, we find that policy reforms implemented in 2010 offset the ethanol price increase by about 27% due to outward shifts in fuel transportation and sugar export demand curves, and due to a reduced sugarcane supply caused by bad weather. Our model illustrates the importance of Brazil's ethanol policies on world commodity markets; it also provides insight into how the Brazilian government can adjust policies to better control domestic inflation while minimizing impacts on investment.
Author: Robert Joseph Kestell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
Author: Terry Sheales
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
