Household Energy Use and Supply by the Urban and Rural Poor in Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author: Joy Dunkerley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Joy Dunkerley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Author: Elizabeth Cecelski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131735981X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 165
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Book Description
This volume originated as a report given to the World Bank in 1978 on the household energy consumption of both the urban and rural poor in developing countries. Originally published in 1979, this title supplies alternatives for meeting the domestic energy needs of the poor in developing countries and looks at the results of experiments in introducing new forms of energy. This book is a valuable resource for public policy makers and students interested in environmental studies and developmental studies.
Author: Douglas F. Barnes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136528164
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 157
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Book Description
As cities in developing countries grow and become more prosperous, energy use shifts from fuelwood to fuels like charcoal, kerosene, and coal, and, ultimately, to fuels such as liquid petroleum gas, and electricity. Energy use is not usually considered as a social issue. Yet, as this book demonstrates, the movement away from traditional fuels has a strong socio-economic dimension, as poor people are the last to attain the benefits of using modern energy. The result is that health risks from the continued use of wood fuel fall most heavily on the poor, and indoor pollution from wood stoves has its greatest effect on women and children who cook and spend much more of their time indoors. Barnes, Krutilla, and Hyde provide the first worldwide assessment of the energy transition as it occurs in urban households, drawing upon data collected by the World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP). From 1984-2000, the program conducted over 25,000 household energy surveys in 45 cities spanning 12 countries and 3 continents. Additionally, GIS mapping software was used to compile a biomass database of vegetation patterns surrounding 34 cities. Using this rich set of geographic, biological, and socioeconomic data, the authors describe problems and policy options associated with each stage in the energy transition. The authors show how the poorest are most vulnerable to changes in energy markets and demonstrate how the collection of biomass fuel contributes to deforestation. Their book serves as an important contribution to development studies, and as a guide for policymakers hoping to encourage sustainable energy markets and an improved quality of life for growing urban populations.
Author: Elizabeth Cecelski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317359801
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
This volume originated as a report given to the World Bank in 1978 on the household energy consumption of both the urban and rural poor in developing countries. Originally published in 1979, this title supplies alternatives for meeting the domestic energy needs of the poor in developing countries and looks at the results of experiments in introducing new forms of energy. This book is a valuable resource for public policy makers and students interested in environmental studies and developmental studies.
Author: Antoine Halff
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199682364
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
An edited volume on energy poverty. Nearly one quarter of humanity still lacks access to electricity. Close to one third rely on traditional fuels like firewood and cow dung for cooking, at great cost to their health and welfare. The chapters explain the scope of the problem and suggest practical ways to fix it.
Author: GEA Writing Team
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139536311
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The Global Energy Assessment (GEA) brings together over 300 international researchers to provide an independent, scientifically based, integrated and policy-relevant analysis of current and emerging energy issues and options. It has been peer-reviewed anonymously by an additional 200 international experts. The GEA assesses the major global challenges for sustainable development and their linkages to energy; the technologies and resources available for providing energy services; future energy systems that address the major challenges; and the policies and other measures that are needed to realize transformational change toward sustainable energy futures. The GEA goes beyond existing studies on energy issues by presenting a comprehensive and integrated analysis of energy challenges, opportunities and strategies, for developing, industrialized and emerging economies. This volume is an invaluable resource for energy specialists and technologists in all sectors (academia, industry and government) as well as policymakers, development economists and practitioners in international organizations and national governments.
Author: Irene Tinker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Research report on social implications and economic implications of new energy technologys for poverty-stricken rural area households in developing countries - examines time budget and money related obstacles which impede their adoption; looks at trade-off between the food system and different types of energy, such as fuelwood and charcoal, Biogas, solar energy and hydroelectric power. References.
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This report builds upon a large body of work on household energy carried out by World Bank and other researchers during the 1980s and 1990s. Much of that earlier research was based on specialized energy surveys (see Barnes and others (2002) for a summary of many of the earlier findings). The earlier research has helped formulate many of the issues and hypotheses addressed in this report. The major novel contributions of this report stem from its systematic and comparable use of energy-related household survey data. The report presents an explorative overview of what can be achieved in terms of household energy analysis with LSMS and Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data. The analysis helps confirm a number of stylized facts regarding household energy-for example LPG is mostly used by the urban better-off, the urban poor use cash wood, firewood is universally used in rural areas, and so on-and it contributes ideas and data sources for a proposed comprehensive global database on household energy access. The report also presents regression analysis of the fuel uptake decision, and pursues this by quantifying fuel switching. This can be useful for targeting purposes in cooking fuel interventions, and leads to caution regarding the prospects of large-scale wood displacement in rural areas. The report confirms a universal correlation between electrification and fuel switching and quantifies the linkage.
Author: Koffi EkouevI
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821396048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 97
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Book Description
This paper conducts a review of the World Bank's financed operations and selected interventions by other institutions on household energy access in an attempt to examine success and failure factors to inform the new generation of upcoming interventions. First, the report provides a brief literature review to lay out the multidimensional challenge of an overwhelming reliance on solid fuels for cooking and heating. Second, it highlights how the Bank and selected governments and organizations have been dealing with this challenge. Third, it presents lessons learned to inform upcoming interventions. And finally, it indicates an outlook on the way forward. Eight main lessons emerged from this review: (i) a holistic approach to household energy issues is necessary; (ii) public awareness campaigns are prerequisites for successful interventions; (iii) local participation is fundamental; (iv) consumer fuel subsidies are not a good way of helping the poor; (v) both market-based and public support are relevant in the commercialization of improved stoves; (vi) the needs and preferences of stoves users should be given priority; (vii) durability of improved stoves is important for their successful dissemination; and (viii) with microfinance the poor can gradually afford an improved stove. The paper invites stakeholders to use the recent momentum aimed at providing clean cookstoves and fuels to the poor as an opportunity for action.
Author: Judith C. Fernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
A compilation and analysis of data on household energy in eight non-OPEC developing countries: India, Brazil, Mexico (limited to Mexico City), Republic of Korea, the Sudan, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Guatemala. The report explores the level and composition of total fuel consumption by households at different income levels within each country. Comparisons are made between urban and rural areas in the same country, as well as among countries. For Korea and Pakistan, the study further explores the effect of household size on energy consumption. In most cases, the data reflect consumption both of commercial fuels such as oil, coal, and electricity, and of so-called noncommercial fuels such as firewood, animal dung, and crop residues. The purpose is to bring the relevant data together for use in other research, to draw tentative conclusions regarding patterns of fuel use in the household sector, and to note the policy implications of those patterns.
