Hot Electron Generation and Transport Using K? Emission

Hot Electron Generation and Transport Using K? Emission PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
We have conducted experiments on both the Vulcan and Titan laser facilities to study hot electron generation and transport in the context of fast ignition. Cu wires attached to Al cones were used to investigate the effect on coupling efficiency of plasma surround and the pre-formed plasma inside the cone. We found that with thin cones 15% of laser energy is coupled to the 40?m diameter wire emulating a 40?m fast ignition spot. Thick cone walls, simulating plasma in fast ignition, reduce coupling by x4. An increase of prepulse level inside the cone by a factor of 50 reduces coupling by a factor of 3.

Hot Electron Generation and Transport Using K? Emission

Hot Electron Generation and Transport Using K? Emission PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Book Description
We have conducted experiments on both the Vulcan and Titan laser facilities to study hot electron generation and transport in the context of fast ignition. Cu wires attached to Al cones were used to investigate the effect on coupling efficiency of plasma surround and the pre-formed plasma inside the cone. We found that with thin cones 15% of laser energy is coupled to the 40?m diameter wire emulating a 40?m fast ignition spot. Thick cone walls, simulating plasma in fast ignition, reduce coupling by x4. An increase of prepulse level inside the cone by a factor of 50 reduces coupling by a factor of 3.

Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism

Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism PDF Author: Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439803781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 797

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Book Description
In the past several decades, the research on spin transport and magnetism has led to remarkable scientific and technological breakthroughs, including Albert Fert and Peter Grunberg's Nobel Prize-winning discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic metallic multilayers. Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism provides a comprehensive, bal

Hot Carriers in Semiconductors

Hot Carriers in Semiconductors PDF Author: J. Shah
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148328686X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
A comprehensive account of the latest developments in the rapidly expanding area of Semiconductor Technology. Main topics covered include real space transfer/heterostructures, ultrafast studies, optical studies, transport theory, devices, ballistic transport, scattering processes and hot phonons, tunnelling, far infrared and magnetic field studies and impact ionization/noise/chaos. Other aspects include the use of femtosecond lasers in investigating transient hot carrier effects on femtosecond timescales, magnetotransport and carrier-carrier interactions.

Theory of Transport Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures

Theory of Transport Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures PDF Author: Eckehard Schöll
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412731006
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Recent advances in the fabrication of semiconductors have created almost un limited possibilities to design structures on a nanometre scale with extraordinary electronic and optoelectronic properties. The theoretical understanding of elec trical transport in such nanostructures is of utmost importance for future device applications. This represents a challenging issue of today's basic research since it requires advanced theoretical techniques to cope with the quantum limit of charge transport, ultrafast carrier dynamics and strongly nonlinear high-field ef fects. This book, which appears in the electronic materials series, presents an over view of the theoretical background and recent developments in the theory of electrical transport in semiconductor nanostructures. It contains 11 chapters which are written by experts in their fields. Starting with a tutorial introduction to the subject in Chapter 1, it proceeds to present different approaches to transport theory. The semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation is in the centre of the next three chapters. Hydrodynamic moment equations (Chapter 2), Monte Carlo techniques (Chapter 3) and the cellular au tomaton approach (Chapter 4) are introduced and illustrated with applications to nanometre structures and device simulation. A full quantum-transport theory covering the Kubo formalism and nonequilibrium Green's functions (Chapter 5) as well as the density matrix theory (Chapter 6) is then presented.

Experimental Study of Fast Electrons from the Interaction of Ultra Intense Laser and Solid Density Plasmas

Experimental Study of Fast Electrons from the Interaction of Ultra Intense Laser and Solid Density Plasmas PDF Author: Byoung-ick Cho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron transport
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
A series of experiments have been performed to understand fast electron generation from ultra intense laser-solid interaction, and their transports through a cold material. Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), we contrived various shape of cone and wedge targets. The first set of experiment was for investigating hot electron generations by measuring x-ray production in different energy ranges. K[alpha] and hard x-ray yields were compared when the laser was focused into pyramidal shaped cone targets and wedge shaped targets. Hot electron production is highest in the wedge targets irradiated with transverse polarization, though K[alpha] is maximized with wedge targets and parallel polarization. These results are explained with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations utilizing PICLS and OOPIC codes. We also investigate hot electron transport in foil, wedge, and cone targets by observing the transition radiation emitted from the targets rear side along with bremsstrahlung x-ray measurement. Twodimensional images and spectra of 800 nm coherent transition radiation (CTR) along with ballistic electron transport analysis have revealed the spatial, temporal, and temperature characteristics of hot electron micro-pulses. Various patterns from different target-laser configurations suggest that hot electrons were guided by the strong static electromagnetic fields at the target boundary. Evidence about fast electron guiding in the cone is also observed. CTR at 400 nm showed that two distinct beams of MeV electrons are emitted from the target rear side at the same time. This measurement indicates that two different mechanisms, namely resonance absorption and j x B heating, create two populations of electrons at the targets front side and drive them to different directions, with distinct temperatures and temporal characteristics. This interpretation is consistent with the results from 3D-PIC code Virtual Laser Plasma Laboratory (VLPL).

Hot Electrons in Semiconductors

Hot Electrons in Semiconductors PDF Author: N. Balkan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198500582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Under certain conditions electrons in a semiconductor become much hotter than the surrounding crystal lattice. When this happens, Ohm's Law breaks down: current no longer increases linearly with voltage and may even decrease. Hot electrons have long been a challenging problem in condensed matter physics and remain important in semiconductor research. Recent advances in technology have led to semiconductors with submicron dimensions, where electrons can be confined to two (quantum well), one (quantum wire), or zero (quantum dot) dimensions. In these devices small voltages heat electrons rapidly, inducing complex nonlinear behavior; the study of hot electrons is central to their further development. This book is the only comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of hot electrons. Intended for both established researchers and graduate students, it gives a complete account of the historical development of the subject, together with current research and future trends, and covers the physics of hot electrons in bulk and low-dimensional device technology. The contributions are from leading scientists in the field and are grouped broadly into five categories: introduction and overview; hot electron-phonon interactions and ultra-fast phenomena in bulk and two-dimensional structures; hot electrons in quantum wires and dots; hot electron tunneling and transport in superlattices; and novel devices based on hot electron transport.

Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism

Spintronics Handbook, Second Edition: Spin Transport and Magnetism PDF Author: Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429784376
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
The second edition offers an update on the single most comprehensive survey of the two intertwined fields of spintronics and magnetism, covering the diverse array of materials and structures, including silicon, organic semiconductors, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and engineered nanostructures. It focuses on seminal pioneering work, together with the latest in cutting-edge advances, notably extended discussion of two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, topological insulators, skyrmions, and molecular spintronics. The main sections cover physical phenomena, spin-dependent tunneling, control of spin and magnetism in semiconductors, and spin-based applications.

Microelectronics Failure Analysis

Microelectronics Failure Analysis PDF Author: EDFAS Desk Reference Committee
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615037268
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
Includes bibliographical references and index.

Double Layers: Potential Formation And Related Nonlinear Phenomena In Plasmas: Proceedings Of The 5th Symposium

Double Layers: Potential Formation And Related Nonlinear Phenomena In Plasmas: Proceedings Of The 5th Symposium PDF Author: Sendai "Plasma Forum"
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545465
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book deals with modern plasma physics and engineering, focusing on space, laboratory and fusion-oriented plasmas. It is topical and pedagogical in nature.

Cold Cathodes II

Cold Cathodes II PDF Author: M. Cahay
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566773423
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description