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Author: HIV/AIDS and Homeless Women Forum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : HIV-positive women
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
Author: HIV/AIDS and Homeless Women Forum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : HIV-positive women
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
Author: Center for Women Policy Studies
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781877966460
Category : AIDS (Disease) in women
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Author: Libby Perl
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781479106035
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Since the beginning of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in the early 1980s, many individuals living with the disease have had difficulty finding affordable, stable housing. As individuals become ill, they may find themselves unable to work, while at the same time facing health care expenses that leave few resources to pay for housing. In addition, many of those persons living with AIDS struggled to afford housing even before being diagnosed with the disease. The financial vulnerability associated with AIDS, as well as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS, results in a greater likelihood of homelessness among persons living with the disease. At the same time, those who are homeless may be more likely to engage in activities through which they could acquire or transmit HIV. Further, recent research has indicated that those individuals living with HIV who live in stable housing have better health outcomes than those who are homeless or unstably housed, and that they spend fewer days in hospitals and emergency rooms. Congress recognized the housing needs of persons living with HIV/AIDS when it approved the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) program in 1990 as part of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (P.L. 101-625). The HOPWA program, administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), funds short-term and permanent housing, together with supportive services, for individuals living with HIV/AIDS and their families. In addition, a small portion of funds appropriated through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS program, administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), may also be used to fund short-term housing for those living with HIV/AIDS. In FY2012, Congress appropriated $332 million for HOPWA as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act (P.L. 112-55). This was a reduction of $3 million from the $335 million appropriated in FY2011 and FY2010, the most funding ever appropriated for the program. Prior to FY2010, the most that had been appropriated for HOPWA was $310 million in FY2009. HOPWA funds are distributed to states and localities through both formula and competitive grants. HUD awards 90% of appropriated funds by formula to states and eligible metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) based on population, reported cases of AIDS, and incidence of AIDS. The remaining 10% is distributed through a grant competition. Funds are used primarily for housing activities, although grant recipients must provide supportive services to those persons residing in HOPWA-funded housing.
Author: Belinda L. Rochelle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Author: Jenné Shayleen Massie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Background. The Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) Program is a national structural approach designed to address housing instability including providing linkages to health care and mental health services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and their families. While there is literature supporting the association between HOPWA and positive health outcomes, there is a dearth of research examining its broader impact on women living in HOPWA-funded housing. This study focused on the experiences of a cluster of PLWHA living in Washington, DC in need of housing, including the use of photovoice methods, to explore, analyze, and document the impact of HIV/AIDS-sponsored housing services on their lives. Methods. The study's participants (N = 9) and researcher relied on both individual and group photo discussions to create critical discourse, observations, reflections, discussion, feedback, and interpretations of the data collected to gain a culturally-grounded and contextual understanding of the impact that HOPWA-funded housing plays on the lives of WLHA in Washington, DC. The study further used a structured sequential step methodology that included a three-phase process for conducting a photovoice project to engage a cluster of women living in HOPWA-funded housing. Phase 1 of the study included gathering experiential data by conducting personal interviews with the women about their experiences, including their reflections about photos they took, using photovoice methods to accurately identify and describe in detail the essential themes emerging from their personal accounts. Phase 2 of the study involved presentation and group discussion of the experiential themes identified and detailed by the participants. Finally, Phase 3 involved the interpretative phenomenological using the Urban Health Framework and intersectional analyses of this study's research process, including qualitative data collected as part of the above noted Phases 1 and 2. Results. A majority of the women were unfamiliar with the HOPWA program, having acquired stable housing through other HUD programs including, for example, the Housing Choice Voucher Program. Participants perceived access to housing services in DC to be limited in scope, and the process of securing and maintaining stable housing was described as being extremely difficult. The women experienced long waiting times -- sometimes extending decades -- while seeking to secure housing, and perceived their gender, race, and class as being major barriers to qualifying for some housing opportunities. Some participants noted that their access to housing had a positive impact on their health promoting behaviors and facilitated social support with family and friends by meeting their basic need for shelter and reducing stress. However, the women's experiences with subsidized housing often exposed them to mold, pests, dilapidated structures, violence, and economic and racial segregation caused, in part, by rapid gentrification. The physical and complex social environments faced by these women had a significantly negative effect on both their physical and mental health. Participants asserted that women's HIV/AIDS and housing needs were not being met in DC, and that policymakers were not addressing their priorities as WLHA. Participation in the study had a direct benefit for participants that gained self-empowerment and were able to advocate for improvements in accessing adequate housing through participatory action. Conclusions. Women accessing HIV/AIDS housing-sponsored services in DC were often subjected to sub-standard living conditions, with little power or resources to improve their living conditions. Participation in this study's photovoice project led to engagement in critical dialogue, self-empowerment, and action that resulted in the improvement of some participants' living conditions, as well as advancing advocacy in support of women's HIV/AIDS housing services needs in DC.
Author: Theodore J. Stein
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195109429
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
This book examines the issues surrounding the growing epidemic of women and children with HIV and AIDS. It explores such issues as discrimination in employment, housing, health care, and education, and looks at medical testing, confidentiality, reproductive freedom, income assistance, child welfare, and child custody. Focusing on the federal and state statutes that protect women and children with HIV and AIDS from discrimination, this book also examines the statutes that govern the operation of the public systems to which significant numbers of women with HIV and AIDS turn to for financial and medical needs, housing assistance, and social services. Clear and accessible, this book is vital reading for anyone interested in learning more about the policies, provisions, and legal concepts surrounding this issue.
Author: Meredith Golde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
Author: Sherry Guzman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781634837217
Category : HIV-positive persons
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Since the beginning of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic in the early 1980s, many individuals living with the disease have had difficulty finding affordable, stable housing. As individuals become ill, they may find themselves unable to work, while at the same time facing health care expenses that leave few resources to pay for housing. In addition, many persons living with AIDS struggled to afford housing even before being diagnosed with the disease. The financial vulnerability associated with AIDS, as well as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS, results in a greater likelihood of homelessness among persons living with the disease. At the same time, those who are homeless may be more likely to engage in activities through which they could acquire or transmit HIV. Further, recent research has indicated that individuals living with HIV who live in stable housing have better health outcomes than those who are homeless or unstably housed, and that they spend fewer days in hospitals and emergency rooms. This book describes research that shows how housing and health status are related and the effects of stable housing on patient health. It also describes the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) program, the only federal program that provides housing and services specifically for persons who are HIV positive or who have AIDS, together with their families. In addition, the book describes how a small portion of funds appropriated through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS program may be used by states and local jurisdictions to provide short-term housing assistance for persons living with HIV/AIDS.
Author: Suzanne Cooper Gillette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Author: Sue Goss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
This manual is based on the findings of a two year study by the Office for Public Management of the inter-relationship of housing and care provision in eight case study areas. Conclusions drawn from the study have found that effective working between housing, health and social care providers was an essential element in providing good care in the community for people with HIV/AIDS. The manual is intended to offer an assessment of some of the problems that can be encountered, ideas about possible ways forward, and factors which should be taken into account when planning future services.
