History of the Jews, Vol. 3 (of 6)

History of the Jews, Vol. 3 (of 6) PDF Author: Heinrich Graetz
Publisher: Litres
ISBN: 5040831935
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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History of the Jews, Vol. 3 (of 6)

History of the Jews, Vol. 3 (of 6) PDF Author: Heinrich Graetz
Publisher: Litres
ISBN: 5040831935
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description


History of the Jews (Volume 3 of 6)

History of the Jews (Volume 3 of 6) PDF Author: Heinrich Graetz
Publisher: THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 831

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History of the Jews (Volume 3 of 6) Hardly had the Jews recovered from the long and horrible persecution to which they had been subjected by King Firuz, when they were overtaken by fresh storms, which subverted the work of three centuries. Firuz had been followed by his brother, who reigned a short time, and was succeeded by Kobad (Kovad, Cabades). The latter was a weak king, not without good qualities, but he allowed himself to become the tool of a fanatic, and was prevailed upon to institute religious persecutions. There arose under this monarch a man who desired to reform the religion of the Magi and make it the ruling faith. Mazdak—for that was the name of this reformer of Magianism—believed that he had discovered a means of promoting the promised victory of Light over Darkness, of Ahura-Mazda over Angromainyus. He considered greed of property and lust after women the causes of all evil among men, and he desired to remove these causes by introducing community of property and of women, even allowing promiscuous intercourse among those related by ties of consanguinity. In Mazdak's opinion it was on the foundation of communistic equality that the edifice of Zoroaster's doctrine could most safely be raised. As he led a virtuous and ascetic life, and was very earnest in his endeavors to reform, he soon succeeded in gaining numerous adherents (about the year 501), who availed themselves of these advantageous liberties, and called themselves Zendik, or true believers of the Zend. King Kobad himself became Mazdak's faithful disciple and supporter. He issued a decree commanding all the inhabitants of the Persian Empire to accept the doctrines of Mazdak, and to live in accordance therewith. The lower classes became the most zealous of Zendiks; they promptly appropriated the possessions of the rich and such of the women as pleased them. Thus there arose a confusion of the ideas of right and wrong, of virtue and vice, such as had never been known in the history of nations. Finally, the Persian nobles dethroned this communistic king, and threw him into prison; but when Kobad escaped from confinement and, by the aid of the Huns, was again placed in possession of his dominions, they were unable to prevent Mazdak's adherents from renewing their licentious conduct. Many children born during Kobad's reign were of doubtful paternity, and no one could be certain of the peaceful enjoyment of his property.

History of the Jews

History of the Jews PDF Author: Heinrich Graetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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History of the Jews

History of the Jews PDF Author: Heinrich Graetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Cultures of the Jews, Volume 3

Cultures of the Jews, Volume 3 PDF Author: David Biale
Publisher: Knopf Group E-Books
ISBN: 0307483495
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Scattered over much of the world throughout most of their history, are the Jews one people or many? How do they resemble and how do they differ from Jews in other places and times? What have their relationships been to the cultures of their neighbors? To address these and similar questions, some of the finest scholars of our day have contributed their insights to Cultures of the Jews, a winner of the National Jewish Book Award upon its hardcover publication in 2002. Constructing their essays around specific cultural artifacts that were created in the period and locale under study, the contributors describe the cultural interactions among different Jews–from rabbis and scholars to non-elite groups, including women–as well as between Jews and the surrounding non-Jewish world. What they conclude is that although Jews have always had their own autonomous traditions, Jewish identity cannot be considered the fixed product of either ancient ethnic or religious origins. Rather, it has shifted and assumed new forms in response to the cultural environment in which the Jews have lived. Modern Encounters, the third volume in Cultures of the Jews, examines communities, ways of life, and both high and folk culture in the modern era in Western, Central, and Eastern Europe; the Ladino Diaspora; North Africa and the Middle East; Ethiopia; mandatory Palestine and the State of Israel; and the United States. From the Trade Paperback edition.

History of the Jews

History of the Jews PDF Author: Heinrich Graetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Popular History of the Jews

Popular History of the Jews PDF Author: H. Graetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Encyclopedia of Judaism

Encyclopedia of Judaism PDF Author: Sara E. Karesh
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 0816069824
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
An illustrated A to Z reference containing over 800 entries providing information on the theology, people, historical events, institutions and movements related to the religion of Judaism.

The Jews of Arab Lands

The Jews of Arab Lands PDF Author: Norman A. Stillman
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
ISBN: 9780827611559
Category : Arab countries
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewry

Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewry PDF Author: Zion Zohar
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814797067
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Sephardic Jews have contributed some of the most important Jewish philosophers, poets, biblical commentators, Talmudic and Halachic scholars, and scientists, and have had a significant impact on the development of Jewish mysticism. Sephardic and Mizrahi Jewry brings together original work from the world's leading scholars to present a deep introductory overview of their history and culture over the past 1500 years.