Higher-order Assemblies of Biosynthetic Multienzymes

Higher-order Assemblies of Biosynthetic Multienzymes PDF Author: Florian Xavier Delbart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Higher-order Assemblies of Biosynthetic Multienzymes

Higher-order Assemblies of Biosynthetic Multienzymes PDF Author: Florian Xavier Delbart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Multienzymatic Assemblies

Multienzymatic Assemblies PDF Author: Haralambos Stamatis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781071622698
Category : Multienzyme complexes
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This volume details cutting-edge methods and protocols for the development, characterization, and applications of multienzyme assemblies. Chapters guide readers through up-to-date techniques applied for the development and emerging applications of multi-enzymatic systems for biotransformations, biosensing, molecular-scale diagnostics and bioelectronics. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Multienzymatic Assemblies: Methods and Protocols aims to be useful for academics and industry professionals working in the field of biotechnology, biochemistry, chemical and biological engineering, nanobiotechnology, and biocatalysis.

Engineering Synthetic Metabolons: From Metabolic Modelling to Rational Design of Biosynthetic Devices

Engineering Synthetic Metabolons: From Metabolic Modelling to Rational Design of Biosynthetic Devices PDF Author: Lars M. Voll
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889199215
Category : Biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
The discipline of Synthetic Biology has recently emerged at the interface of biology and engineering. The definition of Synthetic Biology has been dynamic over time ever since, which exemplifies that the field is rapidly moving and comprises a broad range of research areas. In the frame of this Research Topic, we focus on Synthetic Biology approaches that aim at rearranging biological parts/ entities in order to generate novel biochemical functions with inherent metabolic activity. This Research Topic encompasses Pathway Engineering in living systems as well as the in vitro assembly of biomolecules into nano- and microscale bioreactors. Both, the engineering of metabolic pathways in vivo, as well as the conceptualization of bioreactors in vitro, require rational design of assembled synthetic pathways and depend on careful selection of individual biological functions and their optimization. Mathematical modelling has proven to be a powerful tool in predicting metabolic flux in living and artificial systems, although modelling approaches have to cope with a limitation in experimentally verified, reliable input variables. This Research Topic puts special emphasis on the vital role of modelling approaches for Synthetic Biology, i.e. the predictive power of mathematical simulations for (i) the manipulation of existing pathways and (ii) the establishment of novel pathways in vivo as well as (iii) the translation of model predictions into the design of synthetic assemblies.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Molecular Biology of The Cell PDF Author: Bruce Alberts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cytology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Organized Multienzyme Systems: Catalytic Properties

Organized Multienzyme Systems: Catalytic Properties PDF Author: G. Rickey Welch
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323149103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Organized Multienzyme Systems: Catalytic Properties describes the kinetic and catalytic properties of organized enzyme systems. This book is composed of nine chapters that specifically cover both immobilized and naturally occurring systems. The first two chapters examine the nature and function of enzyme organization in the mitochondrion, as well as the structural/functional coupling of the components in energy-transducing membrane systems. These topics are followed by discussions on ""dynamic compartmentation"" in soluble multienzyme systems; the allosteric enzyme systems; and allosterism in reversibly adsorptive enzyme systems. Other chapters explore model studies with specific immobilized multienzyme sequences, as regards the analysis of microenvironmental effects, and the mathematical exposition on the kinetic analysis of multienzyme systems in homogeneous solution. The last chapters present some theoretical and experimental studies on the behavior of immobilized systems. These chapters also provide a speculative integrative view of the kind of functional coherence that may be operative in organized states in vivo. This book is of great value to cell biologists, biochemists, and enzyme scientists and researchers.

Enzymes

Enzymes PDF Author: T Palmer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857099922
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
In recent years, there have been considerable developments in techniques for the investigation and utilisation of enzymes. With the assistance of a co-author, this popular student textbook has been updated to include techniques such as membrane chromatography, aqueous phase partitioning, engineering recombinant proteins for purification and due to the rapid advances in bioinformatics/proteomics, a discussion of the analysis of complex protein mixtures by 2D-electrophoresis and RPHPLC prior to sequencing by mass spectroscopy. Written with the student firmly in mind, no previous knowledge of biochemistry, and little of chemistry, is assumed. It is intended to provide an introduction to enzymology, and a balanced account of all the various theoretical and applied aspects of the subject which are likely to be included in a course. Provides an introduction to enzymology and a balanced account of the theoretical and applied aspects of the subject Discusses techniques such as membrane chromatography, aqueous phase partitioning and engineering recombinant proteins for purification Includes a discussion of the analysis of complex protein mixtures by 2D-electrophoresis and RPHPLC prior to sequencing by mass spectroscopy

Metabolons and Supramolecular Enzyme Assemblies

Metabolons and Supramolecular Enzyme Assemblies PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128170751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Metabolons and Supramolecular Enzyme Assemblies, Volume 617 in the Methods in Enzymology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Dynamic plant metabolons, TCA cycle metabolons, the Chemotactic assembly of metabolons, Repurposing peroxisomes for metabolic engineering, Repurposing yeast mitochondria for metabolic engineering, Repurposing plant compartments for metabolic engineering, Protein scaffolds for pathway co-localization on lipid droplets, Engineered enzyme assemblies for metabolic engineering, NRPS assembly lines and P450 interactions, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in this series on enzymology Updated release includes the latest information on dynamic plant metabolons, TCA cycle metabolons, the chemotactic assembly of metabolons, and much more

Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides

Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides PDF Author: Abba Kastin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123850967
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2033

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Book Description
Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides, Second Edition, is the definitive, indispensable reference for peptide researchers, biochemists, cell and molecular biologists, neuroscientists, pharmacologists, and endocrinologists. Its chapters are designed to be a source for workers in the field and enable researchers working in a specific area to examine related areas outside their expertise. Peptides play a crucial role in many physiological processes, including actions as neurotransmitters, hormones, and antibiotics. Research has shown their importance in such fields as neuroscience, immunology, pharmacology, and cell biology. The second edition of Handbook of Biologically Active Peptides presents this tremendous body of knowledge in the field of biologically active peptides in one single reference. The section editors and contributors represent some of the most sophisticated and distinguished scientists working in basic sciences and clinical medicine. Presents all aspects of biologically active peptides in one resource Features more than 20 sections spanning plant, bacterial, fungal, venom, and invertebrate peptides to general peptides Includes immunological, inflammatory, cancer, vaccine, and neurotrophic peptides Discusses peptide precursors, mRNA distribution, processing, and receptors, not just pathophysiological implications

Biomarkers in Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Biomarkers in Inborn Errors of Metabolism PDF Author: Uttam Garg
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128029188
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Biomarkers of Inborn Errors in Metabolism: Clinical Aspects and Laboratory Determination is structured around the new reality that laboratory testing and biomarkers are an integral part in the diagnosis and treatment of inherited metabolic diseases. The book covers currently used biomarkers as well as markers that are in development. Because biomarkers used in the initial diagnosis of disease may be different than the follow-up markers, the book also covers biomarkers used in both the prognosis and treatment of inherited metabolic disorders. With the introduction of expanded new-born screening for inborn metabolic diseases, an increasing numbers of laboratories are involved in follow-up confirmatory testing. The book provides guidance on laboratory test selection and interpreting results in patients with suspected inherited metabolic diseases. The book provides comprehensive guidance on patient diagnosis and follow-up through its illustrative material on metabolic pathways, genetics and pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of inherited metabolic diseases, along with essential information on clinical presentation. Each chapter is organized with a uniform, easy-to-follow format: a brief description of the disorder and pathway; a description of treatment; biomarkers for diagnosis; biomarkers followed for treatment efficacy; biomarkers followed for disease progression; confounding conditions that can either: affect biomarker expression or mimic IEMs; other biomarkers: less established, future. Provides comprehensive information on the tests/biomarkers selection in newborn screening and follow-up of newborn screens Categorizes biomarkers into diagnostic markers, disease follow-up markers, and prognostic biomarkers Covers confounding factors that can alter biomarkers in the absence of inborn errors of metabolism Offers guidance on how to distinguish acquired causes from inborn errors of metabolism

Current Topics in Cellular Regulation

Current Topics in Cellular Regulation PDF Author: Bernard L. Horecker
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483217159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Current Topics in Cellular Regulation, Volume 16 considers the advances in the general area of cellular regulation. This book discusses the subcellular distribution of hexokinase in brain homogenates and experimental evidence for bound hexokinase as a compartmental control point. The enzymology and biologic significance of cytochrome c methylation, polyaromatic-biosynthetic multienzyme system, and proteolytic modulation of gene expression in sporulation are also elaborated. This text likewise covers the occurrence of cyclic nucleotide-synthesizing and -degrading enzymes in the mammalian brain and calcium ion as a positive effector of oocyte maturation. This volume is beneficial to biologists and researchers conducting work on the basic mechanisms involved in the regulation of diverse cellular activities.