High-Temperature Chlorine Corrosion during Co-Utilisation of Coal with Biomass or Waste PDF Download
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Author: Xiaoyang Gaus-Liu
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867275688
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
Author: Xiaoyang Gaus-Liu
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3867275688
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 191
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Xiaoyang Gaus-Liu
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736925689
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
Biomass and waste materials are regarded as renewable energy sources which can reduce CO2 production and prevent environment pollution when they are co-utilized with coal in power plant facilities. A great fraction of biomass or waste is characterized with high chlorine content. Fuel chlorine can induce fast material oxidation on superheater or waterwall surface in power plant boiler. However, the mechanisms of chlorine corrosion are different in oxidizing atmosphere and in reducing environment, and the corrosion rate is influenced by deposit ash characteristics and flue gas composition. Based on experimental researches, this work gives a comprehensive explanation of the morphologies and mechanisms of chlorine corrosion in reducing and in oxidizing atmosphere under the interaction of flue gas and deposit ash. The behaviour of a wide spectrum of boiler materials on the chlorine corrosion is described. Furthermore, the influence of fuel characteristics on the chlorine deposition during combustion process is discussed and predicated. Practical guidance for the material selection and for the fuel combination is suggested.
Author: Jaap Koppejan
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849773041
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
This unique handbook presents both the theory and application of biomass combustion and co-firing, from basic principles to industrial combustion and environmental impact, in a clear and comprehensive manner. It offers a solid grounding on biomass combustion, and advice on improving combustion systems.Written by leading international academics and industrial experts, and prepared under the auspices of the IEA Bioenergy Implementing Agreement, the handbook is an essential resource for anyone interested in biomass combustion and co-firing technologies varying from domestic woodstoves to utility-scale power generation. The book covers subjects including biomass fuel pre-treatment and logistics, modelling the combustion process and ash-related issues, as well as featuring an overview of the current R&D needs regarding biomass combustion.
Author: Peter D. Lund
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118957865
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
The increasing deployment of bioenergy frequently raises issues regarding the use of land and raw materials, infrastructure and logistics. In light of these sometimes conflicting interests Advances in Bioenergy provides an objective and wide-ranging overview of the technology, economics and policy of bioenergy. Offering an authoritative multidisciplinary summary of the opportunities and challenges associated with bioenergy utilization, with international researchers give up-to-date and detailed information on key issues for biomass production and conversion to energy. Key features: *Discusses different bioenergy uses such as transportation fuels, electricity and heat production. *Assesses emerging fields such as bio-based chemicals and bio-refineries. *Debates conditions for the mobilization of sustainable bioenergy supply chains and outlines governance systems to support this mobilization. * Dedicated chapters to sustainability governance and emerging tools such as certification systems and standards supporting growth of a sustainable bioenergy industry. *Considers the political, environmental, social and cultural context related to the demand for energy resources, the impact of this demand on the world around us, and the choices and behaviours of consumers. This book will be a vital reference to engineers, researchers and students that need an accessible overview of the bioenergy area. It will also be of high value for politicians, policymakers and industry leaders that need to stay up to date with the state-of-the-art science and technology in this area.
Author: Yatish T. Shah
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315305933
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1112
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Book Description
The book details sources of thermal energy, methods of capture, and applications. It describes the basics of thermal energy, including measuring thermal energy, laws of thermodynamics that govern its use and transformation, modes of thermal energy, conventional processes, devices and materials, and the methods by which it is transferred. It covers 8 sources of thermal energy: combustion, fusion (solar) fission (nuclear), geothermal, microwave, plasma, waste heat, and thermal energy storage. In each case, the methods of production and capture and its uses are described in detail. It also discusses novel processes and devices used to improve transfer and transformation processes.
Author: Naomi B Klinghoffer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857096362
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Increasing global consumerism and population has led to an increase in the levels of waste produced. Waste to energy (WTE) conversion technologies can be employed to convert residual wastes into clean energy, rather than sending these wastes directly to landfill. Waste to energy conversion technology explores the systems, technology and impacts of waste to energy conversion.Part one provides an introduction to WTE conversion and reviews the waste hierarchy and WTE systems options along with the corresponding environmental, regulatory and techno-economic issues facing this technology. Part two goes on to explore further specific aspects of WTE systems, engineering and technology and includes chapters on municipal solid waste (MSW) combustion plants and WTE systems for district heating. Finally, part three highlights pollution control systems for waste to energy technologies.Waste to energy conversion technology is a standard reference book for plant managers, building engineers and consultants requiring an understanding of WTE technologies, and researchers, scientists and academics interested in the field. - Reviews the waste hierarchy and waste to energy systems options along with the environmental and social impact of WTE conversion plants - Explores the engineering and technology behind WTE systems including considerations of municipal solid waste (MSW) its treatment, combustion and gasification - Considers pollution control systems for WTE technologies including the transformation of wast combustion facilities from major polluters to pollution sinks
Author: Maria Carvalho
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040283365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1569
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Book Description
The more than 90 refereed papers in this volume continue a series of biannual benchmarks for technologies that maximize energy conversion while minimizing undesirable emissions. Covering the entire range of industrial and transport combustion as well as strategies for energy research and development, these state-of-the-art will be indispensable to mechanical and chemical engineers in academia and industry and technical personnel in military, energy and environmental government agencies.
Author: Konstantinos Kyprianidis
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535126687
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
Over the past few decades, exciting developments have taken place in the field of combustion technology. The present edited volume intends to cover recent developments and provide a broad perspective of the key challenges that characterize the field. The target audience for this book includes engineers involved in combustion system design, operational planning and maintenance. Manufacturers and combustion technology researchers will also benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this work. The volume is organized into five main sections comprising 15 chapters overall: - Coal and Biofuel Combustion - Waste Combustion - Combustion and Biofuels in Reciprocating Engines - Chemical Looping and Catalysis - Fundamental and Emerging Topics in Combustion Technology
Author: Yatish T. Shah
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498777317
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Energy and Fuel Systems Integration explains how growing energy and fuel demands, paired with the need for environmental preservation, require different sources of energy and fuel to cooperate and integrate with each other rather than simply compete. Providing numerous examples of energy and fuel systems integration success stories, this book:Discu
Author: Frank Spellman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439860203
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
What is forest-based biomass energy and why should we care? Written by environmental expert Frank Spellman, Forest-Based Biomass Energy: Concepts and Applications details how forest biomass can be converted to energy and energy products, including direct combustion, pellets, gasification, and co-firing. It explores the possibilities of forest-based
