Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Tao Cheng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401773122
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This book features the most cutting-edge work from the world’s leading laboratories in this field and provides practical methods for differentiating pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic lineages in the blood system. Pluripotent stem cells have attracted major interest from a fast-growing and multidisciplinary community of researchers who are developing new techniques for the derivation and differentiation of these cells into specific cell lineages. These direct differentiation methods hold great promise for the translational applications of these cells. This book is an essential reference work for researchers at all levels in the fields of hematology and stem cell biology, as well as clinical practitioners in regenerative medicine.

Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Tao Cheng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401773122
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 131

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book features the most cutting-edge work from the world’s leading laboratories in this field and provides practical methods for differentiating pluripotent stem cells into hematopoietic lineages in the blood system. Pluripotent stem cells have attracted major interest from a fast-growing and multidisciplinary community of researchers who are developing new techniques for the derivation and differentiation of these cells into specific cell lineages. These direct differentiation methods hold great promise for the translational applications of these cells. This book is an essential reference work for researchers at all levels in the fields of hematology and stem cell biology, as well as clinical practitioners in regenerative medicine.

Hematopoietic Differentiation from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells of Different Origins

Hematopoietic Differentiation from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells of Different Origins PDF Author: Katharina Kessel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Human Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Uma Lakshmipathy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119394333
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
Comprehensive coverage of the entire induced pluripotent stem cell basic work flow Pluripotent stem cells (PSC) can divide indefinitely, self-renew, and can differentiate to functionally reconstitute almost any cell in the normal developmental pathway, given the right conditions. This comprehensive book, which was developed from a training course, covers all of the PSCs (embryonic, embryonic germ, and embryonic carcinoma) and their functions. It demonstrates the feeder-dependent and feeder-free culture of hESC and hiPSC, which will be referred to in all protocols as PSCs. It also addresses the methods commonly used to determine pluripotency, as defined by self-renewal marker expression and differentiation potential. Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A Practical Guide offers in-depth chapter coverage of introduction to stem cell, PSC culture, reprogramming, differentiation, PSC characterization, and more. It also includes four appendixes containing information on reagents, medias, and solutions; common antibodies; consumable and equipment; and logs and forms. Includes helpful tips and tricks that are normally omitted from regular research papers Features useful images to support the technical aspects and results visually as well as diagrammatic illustrations Presents specific sections (ie: reprogramming, differentiation) in a concise and easily digestible manner Written by experts with extensive experience in stem cell technologies Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A Practical Guide is an ideal text for stem cell researchers, including principal investigators, and others in university and industry settings, and for new graduate students in PSC labs.

DNA Methylation Changes During Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

DNA Methylation Changes During Hematopoietic Differentiation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Olivia Cypris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Pluripotent Stem Cells

Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Minoru Tomizawa
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535124714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Pluripotent stem cells have distinct characteristics: self-renewal and the potential to differentiate into various somatic cells. In recent years, substantial advances have been made from basic science to clinical applications. The vast amount knowledge available makes obtaining concise yet sufficient information difficult, hence the purpose of this book. In this book, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells are discussed. The book is divided into five sections: pluripotency, culture methods, toxicology, disease models, and regenerative medicine. The topics covered range from new concepts to current technologies. Readers are expected to gain useful information from expert contributors.

Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells

Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1837692610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are advantageous cell sources for disease remodeling and drug screening, particularly for regenerative medicine. State-of-the-art updates have highlighted the feasibility of hPSCs for the large-scale preparation of diverse kinds of stem cells and functional cells, such as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cells (CAR-Ts). With the aid of preclinical investigations and clinical practice, hPSCs have been recognized as promising therapeutic cell sources with excellent properties for treating a variety of refractory and recurrent diseases. This book provides a comprehensive overview of advances in pluripotent stem cells.

Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine

Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Recent scientific breakthroughs, celebrity patient advocates, and conflicting religious beliefs have come together to bring the state of stem cell researchâ€"specifically embryonic stem cell researchâ€"into the political crosshairs. President Bush's watershed policy statement allows federal funding for embryonic stem cell research but only on a limited number of stem cell lines. Millions of Americans could be affected by the continuing political debate among policymakers and the public. Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine provides a deeper exploration of the biological, ethical, and funding questions prompted by the therapeutic potential of undifferentiated human cells. In terms accessible to lay readers, the book summarizes what we know about adult and embryonic stem cells and discusses how to go about the transition from mouse studies to research that has therapeutic implications for people. Perhaps most important, Stem Cells and the Future of Regenerative Medicine also provides an overview of the moral and ethical problems that arise from the use of embryonic stem cells. This timely book compares the impact of public and private research funding and discusses approaches to appropriate research oversight. Based on the insights of leading scientists, ethicists, and other authorities, the book offers authoritative recommendations regarding the use of existing stem cell lines versus new lines in research, the important role of the federal government in this field of research, and other fundamental issues.

Controlled Generation of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Controlled Generation of Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells PDF Author: Muhammad Nafeesur Rahman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide an exciting source for regenerative therapy because they have the potential to differentiate towards specialized tissues. However, in vitro generation of hPSC-derived cell lineages, such as definitive hematopoietic cells, remains challenging and typically only generates primitive blood cells. In the developing embryo, blood cell emergence is coordinated by spatial and temporal cues that include autocrine/paracrine signaling, oxygen tension, local cell density, and immobilized growth factors. We hypothesize that engineering aspects of the native definitive blood niche in vitro will enable robust generation of adult-like blood progenitor cells. To this end, we have investigated whether hPSC-derived hemogenic endothelial (HE) cells seeded into engineered niches of controlled size, distribution and composition could be optimized to promote differentiation towards phenotypical CD45+ blood cells, including definitive blood precursors. First, we used microwells to initiate hPSC differentiation as size-controlled cell aggregates in serum-free conditions to promote HE induction. These cells display multi-lineage differentiation capabilities (myeloid and lymphoid) and short-term engraftment. HE cells served as our starting population to study the effects of lithography-based micropatterned (MP) controlled culture parameters such as colony size, spacing and clustering on the endothelial-to-hematopoietic transition. MP treatments yield 5.5-fold greater enhancement in CD45+ progenitors compared to unpatterned treatments and demonstrate endogenous inhibitors at play during hematopoietic differentiation. We show that deficiencies in hematopoietic induction can be overcome via MP niches and link the induced interferon gamma protein (IP-10)/p-38 MAPK signaling pathway as a mechanism for hematopoietic inhibition. Using this platform, we identified interferon-gamma (IFN-Ę ), interleukin-3 (IL-3), VX-702 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) and Fasudil HCl (Rho-kinase inhibitor) as key modulators for definitive hematopoietic induction from hPSC-derived sources that confer long-term splenic engraftment in immunocompromised mice. This demonstrates that in vitro niche engineering can mimic in vivo embryonic development and provides a model to investigate blood cell emergence.

Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells

Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080546161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
This volume covers all aspects of embryonic stem cell differentiation, including mouse embryonic stem cells, mouse embryonic germ cells, monkey and human embryonic stem cells, and gene discovery. * Early commitment steps and generation of chimeric mice* Differentiation to mesoderm derivatives* Gene discovery by manipulation of mouse embryonic stem cells

Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, Volume 6

Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells, Volume 6 PDF Author: M.A. Hayat
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400729936
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The difference among pluripotent stem cells, multipotent stem cells, and unipotent stem cells is pointed out. Vast therapeutic applications of the following specific stem cells in disease and tissue injury are discussed: human embryonic stem cells, human mesenchymal stem cells, germ cell-derived pluripotent stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, human umbilical cord blood-derived stem cells, breast tumor stem cells,and hematopoietic stem cells. Because of the potential of human embryonic stem cells to produce unlimited quantities of any human cell type, considerable focus is placed on their therapeutic potential. Because of their pluripotency, these cells have been used in various applications such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, pharmacological and toxicological studies, and fundamental studies of cell differentiation. The formation of embryoid bodies, which are three-dimensional aggregates of embryonic stem cells, is explained as this is the first step in cell differentiation. Such embryoid body culture has been widely used as a trigger for the in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells. The basic capacity of self-renewal of human embryogenic stem cells is explained. The role of TGF-beta in the propagation of human embryonic stem cells is discussed. The differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into neurons, hepatocytes, cardiomyocytes, and retinal cells is fully explained. Donor policies for hematopoietic stem cells are also explained.