Smart Helicopter Rotors

Smart Helicopter Rotors PDF Author: Ranjan Ganguli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319247689
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Exploiting the properties of piezoelectric materials to minimize vibration in rotor-blade actuators, this book demonstrates the potential of smart helicopter rotors to achieve the smoothness of ride associated with jet-engined, fixed-wing aircraft. Vibration control is effected using the concepts of trailing-edge flaps and active-twist. The authors’ optimization-based approach shows the advantage of multiple trailing-edge flaps and algorithms for full-authority control of dual trailing-edge-flap actuators are presented. Hysteresis nonlinearity in piezoelectric stack actuators is highlighted and compensated by use of another algorithm. The idea of response surfaces provides for optimal placement of trailing-edge flaps. The concept of active twist involves the employment of piezoelectrically induced shear actuation in rotating beams. Shear is then demonstrated for a thin-walled aerofoil-section rotor blade under feedback-control vibration minimization. Active twist is shown to be significant in reducing vibration caused by dynamic stall. The exposition of ideas, materials and algorithms in this monograph is supported by extensive reporting of results from numerical simulations of smart helicopter rotors. This monograph will be a valuable source of reference for researchers and engineers with backgrounds in aerospace, mechanical and electrical engineering interested in smart materials and vibration control. Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.

Smart Helicopter Rotors

Smart Helicopter Rotors PDF Author: Ranjan Ganguli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319247689
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
Exploiting the properties of piezoelectric materials to minimize vibration in rotor-blade actuators, this book demonstrates the potential of smart helicopter rotors to achieve the smoothness of ride associated with jet-engined, fixed-wing aircraft. Vibration control is effected using the concepts of trailing-edge flaps and active-twist. The authors’ optimization-based approach shows the advantage of multiple trailing-edge flaps and algorithms for full-authority control of dual trailing-edge-flap actuators are presented. Hysteresis nonlinearity in piezoelectric stack actuators is highlighted and compensated by use of another algorithm. The idea of response surfaces provides for optimal placement of trailing-edge flaps. The concept of active twist involves the employment of piezoelectrically induced shear actuation in rotating beams. Shear is then demonstrated for a thin-walled aerofoil-section rotor blade under feedback-control vibration minimization. Active twist is shown to be significant in reducing vibration caused by dynamic stall. The exposition of ideas, materials and algorithms in this monograph is supported by extensive reporting of results from numerical simulations of smart helicopter rotors. This monograph will be a valuable source of reference for researchers and engineers with backgrounds in aerospace, mechanical and electrical engineering interested in smart materials and vibration control. Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of new work in all aspects of industrial control.

Adaptive Inverse Control for Helicopter Vibration Reduction

Adaptive Inverse Control for Helicopter Vibration Reduction PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Bramwell's Helicopter Dynamics

Bramwell's Helicopter Dynamics PDF Author: A. R. S. Bramwell
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080528309
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Since the original publication of 'Bramwell's Helicopter Dynamics' in 1976, this book has become the definitive text on helicopter dynamics and a fundamental part of the study of the behaviour of helicopters. This new edition builds on the strengths of the original and hence the approach of the first edition is retained. The authors provide a comprehensive overview of helicopter aerodynamics, stability, control, structural dynamics, vibration, aeroelastic and aeromechanical stability. As such, Bramwell's Helicopter Dynamics is essential for all those in aeronautical engineering.THE single volume comprehensive guide for anyone working with helicopters Written by leading worldwide experts in the field

The Shock and Vibration Bulletin

The Shock and Vibration Bulletin PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shock (Mechanics)
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description


The Shock and Vibration Digest

The Shock and Vibration Digest PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Shock (Mechanics)
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Helicopter Vibration Suppression Using Simple Pendulum Absorbers on the Rotor Blade

Helicopter Vibration Suppression Using Simple Pendulum Absorbers on the Rotor Blade PDF Author: G. Alvin Pierce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rotors (Helicopters)
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
The objectives of the present investigation are: (1) Develop a mathematical model to represent the blade-pendulum system. A single nonuniform rotor blade with a hingeless hub restraint undergoing coupled flapwise bending, chordwise bending, and torsional vibrations is considered. Simple pendulum absorbers are individually treated for both flap and lead-lag types of motion. The blade is excited by an azimuthal harmonic variation of spanwise airload distributions associated with the elastic deformations and the cyclic pitch environment of forward flight; (2) Find the dynamic response characteristics of the blade-pendulum system, using the transfer matrix method; (3) Determine the optimum pendulum tuning to suppress the hub reactions. This entails the minimization of these reactions by appropriate variations of the pendulum parameters for a given excitation frequency. The pendulum parameters include the uncoupled pendulum frequency, hinge spanwise location and pendulum mass; and (4) Conduct a parametric study of the optimum tuned configuration. The parameters to be varied include pendulum hinge offset, precone, prepitch and pretwist. The intention of this investigation is to document the effects of these parameters on the optimum configuration previously established and thereby provide useful design criteria for future installations of pendulum absorbers.

Vibration Reduction in Helicopter Rotors Using an Actively Controlled Partial Span Trailing Edge Flap Located on the Blade

Vibration Reduction in Helicopter Rotors Using an Actively Controlled Partial Span Trailing Edge Flap Located on the Blade PDF Author: T. A. Millott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeroelasticity
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description


Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Materials, Structures and Systems

Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Materials, Structures and Systems PDF Author:
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788170239581
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description


Rotorcraft Aeromechanics

Rotorcraft Aeromechanics PDF Author: Wayne Johnson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107028078
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 949

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Book Description
A rotorcraft is a class of aircraft that uses large-diameter rotating wings to accomplish efficient vertical take-off and landing. The class encompasses helicopters of numerous configurations (single main rotor and tail rotor, tandem rotors, coaxial rotors), tilting proprotor aircraft, compound helicopters, and many other innovative configuration concepts. Aeromechanics covers much of what the rotorcraft engineer needs: performance, loads, vibration, stability, flight dynamics, and noise. These topics include many of the key performance attributes and the often-encountered problems in rotorcraft designs. This comprehensive book presents, in depth, what engineers need to know about modelling rotorcraft aeromechanics. The focus is on analysis, and calculated results are presented to illustrate analysis characteristics and rotor behaviour. The first third of the book is an introduction to rotorcraft aerodynamics, blade motion, and performance. The remainder of the book covers advanced topics in rotary wing aerodynamics and dynamics.

Art of the Helicopter

Art of the Helicopter PDF Author: John Watkinson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080472036
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
The modern helicopter is a sophisticated device which merges a surprising number of technologies together. This wide range of disciplines is one of the fascinations of the helicopter, but it is also makes a complete understanding difficult. Those searching for an understanding of the helicopter will find The Art of the Helicopter invaluable. John Watkinson approaches every subject associated with the helicopter from first principles and builds up in a clearly explained logical sequence using plain English and clear diagrams, avoiding unnecessary mathematics. Technical terms and buzzwords are defined and acronyms are spelled out. Misnomers, myths and old wives tales (for there are plenty surrounding helicopters) are disposed of. Whilst the contents of the book are expressed in straightforward language there is no oversimplification and the content is based on established physics and accepted theory. The student of helicopter technology or aerodynamics will find here a concise introduction leading naturally to more advanced textbooks on the subject.* Designed to complement the instruction of PPL(H) flying training in order to assist helicopter pilots in-training to achieve their "wings".* Clear and simple diagrams aid verbal explanations to provide an easy to understand account of how helicopters are made, how they fly and how to fly them.* The only book to cover all the aspects of helicopter design, manufacture and performance in one volume.