Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism

Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism PDF Author: Charles R. Bambach
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501726730
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The collapse of historicism was not merely the demise of an academic tradition but signified a shift in the understanding of hermeneutics and metaphysics. Whereas earlier books have explored the rise and dominance of historicism within academic history, this is the first to trace its collapse and to show how it was shaped by larger philosophical and scientific concerns. Charles R. Bambach's lucid account of the demise of historicism within the context of German metaphysics provides a rich new perspective on the development of the young Heidegger's concept of "historicity" and on the origins of postmodern thought. Bambach reconstructs the methodological debates arising from a pervasive sense of crisis among German philosophers in the late nineteenth century. He details the divergent attempts by the Neo-Kantians, Nietzsche, and Dilthey to overcome the limitations of historical relativism. Heidegger's view of "historicity," Bambach shows, radically transforms the problematic of historicism into a discourse concerning the crisis of philosophical modernity.

Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism

Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism PDF Author: Charles R. Bambach
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501726730
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The collapse of historicism was not merely the demise of an academic tradition but signified a shift in the understanding of hermeneutics and metaphysics. Whereas earlier books have explored the rise and dominance of historicism within academic history, this is the first to trace its collapse and to show how it was shaped by larger philosophical and scientific concerns. Charles R. Bambach's lucid account of the demise of historicism within the context of German metaphysics provides a rich new perspective on the development of the young Heidegger's concept of "historicity" and on the origins of postmodern thought. Bambach reconstructs the methodological debates arising from a pervasive sense of crisis among German philosophers in the late nineteenth century. He details the divergent attempts by the Neo-Kantians, Nietzsche, and Dilthey to overcome the limitations of historical relativism. Heidegger's view of "historicity," Bambach shows, radically transforms the problematic of historicism into a discourse concerning the crisis of philosophical modernity.

Heidegger's Roots

Heidegger's Roots PDF Author: Charles R. Bambach
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801472664
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
There is a gap in the literature for an investigation of the shared themes between Heidegger's thought and that of the ideologists of National Socialism. The author reads Heidegger's writings from 1933-45 in historical context, showing his engagement with the National Socialists.

Thinking the Poetic Measure of Justice

Thinking the Poetic Measure of Justice PDF Author: Charles Bambach
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 1438445814
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
A new reading of justice engaging the work of two philosophical poets who stand in conversation with the work of Martin Heidegger. What is the measure of ethics? What is the measure of justice? And how do we come to measure the immeasurability of these questions? Thinking the Poetic Measure of Justice situates the problem of justice in the interdisciplinary space between philosophy and poetry in an effort to explore the sources of ethical life in a new way. Charles Bambach engages the works of two philosophical poets who stand as the bookends of modernity—Friedrich Hölderlin (1770–1843) and Paul Celan (1920–1970)—offering close textual readings of poems from each that define and express some of the crucial problems of German philosophical thought in the twentieth century: tensions between the native and the foreign, the proper and the strange, the self and the other. At the center of this philosophical conversation between Hölderlin and Celan, Bambach places the work of Martin Heidegger to rethink the question of justice in a nonlegal, nonmoral register by understanding it in terms of poetic measure. Focusing on Hölderlin’s and Heidegger’s readings of pre-Socratic philosophy and Greek tragedy, as well as on Celan’s reading of Kabbalah, he frames the problem of poetic justice against the trauma of German destruction in the twentieth century.

The Legitimacy of the Middle Ages

The Legitimacy of the Middle Ages PDF Author: Andrew Cole
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822392542
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This collection of essays argues that any valid theory of the modern should—indeed must—reckon with the medieval. Offering a much-needed correction to theorists such as Hans Blumenberg, who in his Legitimacy of the Modern Age describes the "modern age" as a complete departure from the Middle Ages, these essays forcefully show that thinkers from Adorno to Žižek have repeatedly drawn from medieval sources to theorize modernity. To forget the medieval, or to discount its continued effect on contemporary thought, is to neglect the responsibilities of periodization. In The Legitimacy of the Middle Ages, modernists and medievalists, as well as scholars specializing in eighteenth-, nineteenth-, and twentieth-century comparative literature, offer a new history of theory and philosophy through essays on secularization and periodization, Marx’s (medieval) theory of commodity fetishism, Heidegger’s scholasticism, and Adorno’s nominalist aesthetics. One essay illustrates the workings of medieval mysticism in the writing of Freud’s most famous patient, Daniel Paul Schreber, author of Memoirs of My Nervous Illness (1903). Another looks at Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri’s Empire, a theoretical synthesis whose conscientious medievalism was the subject of much polemic in the post-9/11 era, a time in which premodernity itself was perceived as a threat to western values. The collection concludes with an afterword by Fredric Jameson, a theorist of postmodernism who has engaged with the medieval throughout his career. Contributors: Charles D. Blanton, Andrew Cole, Kathleen Davis, Michael Hardt, Bruce Holsinger, Fredric Jameson, Ethan Knapp, Erin Labbie, Jed Rasula, D. Vance Smith, Michael Uebel

Resisting History

Resisting History PDF Author: David N. Myers
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 140083256X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Nineteenth-century European thought, especially in Germany, was increasingly dominated by a new historicist impulse to situate every event, person, or text in its particular context. At odds with the transcendent claims of philosophy and--more significantly--theology, historicism came to be attacked by its critics for reducing human experience to a series of disconnected moments, each of which was the product of decidedly mundane, rather than sacred, origins. By the late nineteenth century and into the Weimar period, historicism was seen by many as a grinding force that corroded social values and was emblematic of modern society's gravest ills. Resisting History examines the backlash against historicism, focusing on four major Jewish thinkers. David Myers situates these thinkers in proximity to leading Protestant thinkers of the time, but argues that German Jews and Christians shared a complex cultural and discursive world best understood in terms of exchange and adaptation rather than influence. After examining the growing dominance of the new historicist thinking in the nineteenth century, the book analyzes the critical responses of Hermann Cohen, Franz Rosenzweig, Leo Strauss, and Isaac Breuer. For this fascinating and diverse quartet of thinkers, historicism posed a stark challenge to the ongoing vitality of Judaism in the modern world. And yet, as they set out to dilute or eliminate its destructive tendencies, these thinkers often made recourse to the very tools and methods of historicism. In doing so, they demonstrated the utter inescapability of historicism in modern culture, whether approached from a Christian or Jewish perspective.

Haunting History

Haunting History PDF Author: Ethan Kleinberg
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503603423
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book argues for a deconstructive approach to the practice and writing of history at a moment when available forms for writing and publishing history are undergoing radical transformation. To do so, it explores the legacy and impact of deconstruction on American historical work; the current fetishization of lived experience, materialism, and the "real;" new trends in philosophy of history; and the persistence of ontological realism as the dominant mode of thought for conventional historians. Arguing that this ontological realist mode of thinking is reinforced by current analog publishing practices, Ethan Kleinberg advocates for a hauntological approach to history that follows the work of Jacques Derrida and embraces a past that is at once present and absent, available and restricted, rather than a fixed and static snapshot of a moment in time. This polysemic understanding of the past as multiple and conflicting, he maintains, is what makes the deconstructive approach to the past particularly well suited to new digital forms of historical writing and presentation.

Being and Time

Being and Time PDF Author: Martin Heidegger
Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press
ISBN: 3989882902
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
A new 2024 translation of Martin Heidegger's major work "Being and Time" (Sein und Zeit), originally published in 1927 in multiple publications. This edition contains a new afterword by the Translator, a timeline of Heidegger's life and works, a philosophic index of core Heideggerian concepts and a guide for terminology across 19th and 20th century Existentialists. This translation is designed for readability and accessibility to Heidegger's enigmatic and dense philosophy. Complex and specific philosophic terms are translated as literally as possible and academic footnotes have been removed to ensure easy reading. Being and Time presents a complex philosophical discourse on the nature of being (Sein) and time (Zeit), focusing in particular on the temporal-existentialist concept of Dasein, a term that combines the German words for "to be" (sein) and "there" (da). This classic philosophic work examines the traditional metaphysical understanding of being, arguing that this understanding, typically based on the idea of a constant presence, fails to account for the temporal and existential dimensions of being. Heidegger proposes that an understanding of being requires an analysis of Dasein, which is characterized not only by its existence, but also by its being in the world and its temporal existence. The concept of Dasein is central to the his argument, emphasizing that Dasein is always already situated in a world, and its understanding of being is shaped by its temporal existence. This perspective challenges traditional metaphysical notions of being as static and unchanging, proposing instead that being is fundamentally temporal and connected to human existence and understanding. As the title suggests, Heidegger sees the question of Being as indistinguishable from Time, arguing that Newtonian conceptions of time as a series of now-points are inadequate for understanding the being of Dasein. His Ontochronology argues that the existential and ontological analysis of Dasein reveals a more fundamental concept of time, one that is integral to the structure of Being itself. The text further elaborates on the idea of "thrownness" and several other existentialist themes. Thrownness is one of the three conditions that signifies Dasein's immersion in the world, where it finds itself already entangled in a web of relations and meanings. This "thrownness", combined with Dasein's inherent being-toward-death, underscores the existential condition of human beings, framing their existence as a continual engagement with their own finitude and the possibilities of their being. Heidegger posits that understanding the nature of being requires a fundamental rethinking of both being and time, dogmatically stating that the true nature of being can only be grasped through an understanding of the temporality that characterizes the existence of being.

Heidegger's Neglect of the Body

Heidegger's Neglect of the Body PDF Author: Kevin A. Aho
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438427743
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
Challenges conventional understandings of Heidegger’s account of the body.

Historicism

Historicism PDF Author: Sheila Greeve Davaney
Publisher: Fortress Press
ISBN: 9781451418316
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
"No other movement or insight has challenged Christian theology so steeply in the modern period as historicism. The two-hundred-year-old notion that concepts, ideas, and theories all are influenced or occasioned by historical circumstances is today a commonplace in all fields. Davaney's authoritative text traces with clarity and skill the history of historicism and its various meanings, for the German Enlightenment through its Continental and distinctly American developments to its contemporary postmodern incarnations."--BOOK JACKET.

Enigmatic Origins

Enigmatic Origins PDF Author: Hans Ruin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Historicism
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
"The preoccupation with the "historicity" of thought and existence is central to the hermeneutic-phenomenological branch of modern philosophy. Its foremost representative is Martin Heidegger, who in his main work Sein und Zeit (1927) developed a theory of historicity, according to which human beings not only exist in history, but are themselves historical. In subsequent writings Heidegger argued that not only man, but also truth and being, must be understood "historically" in a particular sense. The meaning and the implications of Heidegger's "historicization" of philosophy are here analyzed along two parallel tracks: as a theory of the conditions of philosophical understanding; second, as an incentive to new ways of responding philosophically to these conditions. The study focuses on the sense of belonging which Heidegger assigns to historicity, as a dialogical relation to an enigmatic origin that cannot be exhaustively articulated, but to which understanding must nevertheless respond in repetition and critique. The idea of the "hermeneutic situation," and what it means to occupy such a situation, is shown to be central in this regard. Heidegger's "historicization" of the philosophical territory is interpreted as an exemplary attempt to preserve philosophy as a quest for "origins" in the explicit recognition of the interminable historical mediation of thinking. His approach leads to a critical questioning of fundamental philosophical distinctions, such as the temporal and the eternal, the absolute and the relative, subject and object, and of truth as correspondence. Eventually he is led to question the ability of language to express the historicity of thought and of being, which can only be indicated by means of concepts such as "moment" (Augenblick) and "event" (Ereignis). In seven chapters the theme of historicity is explored from different angles, which together provide a guide to Heidegger's path from a philosophy of life to a thinking of being in the "other beginning." The study covers the full range of his writings, but it emphasizes the development from the earliest lectures, over Sein und Zeit, to the second major work, Beitrage zur Philosophie (1938, published posthumously in 1989)."--ABSTRACT.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved