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Author: Robert A. Hahn
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019511955X
Category : Anthropology, Cultural
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Cultural and social boundaries often separate those who participate in public health activities, and it is a major challenge to translate public health knowledge and technical capacity into public health action across these boundaries. This book provides an overview of anthropology and illustrates in 15 case studies how anthropological concepts and methods can help us understand and resolve diverse public health problems around the world. For example, one chapter shows how differences in concepts and terminology among patients, clinicians, and epidemiologists in a southwestern U.S. county hinder the control of epidemics. Another chapter examines reasons that Mexican farmers don't use protective equipment when spraying pesticides and suggests ways to increase use. Another examines the culture of international health agencies, demonstrates institutional values and practices that impede effective public health practice, and suggests issues that must be addressed to enhance institutional organization and process.; Each chapter characterizes a public health problem, describes methods used to analyse it, reviews results, and discusses implications; several chapters also describe and evaluate programs designed to address the problem on the basis of anthropological knowledge. The book provides practical models and indicates anthropological tools to translate public health knowledge and technical capacity into public health action.
Author: Robert A. Hahn
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019511955X
Category : Anthropology, Cultural
Languages : en
Pages : 408
Get Book Here
Book Description
Cultural and social boundaries often separate those who participate in public health activities, and it is a major challenge to translate public health knowledge and technical capacity into public health action across these boundaries. This book provides an overview of anthropology and illustrates in 15 case studies how anthropological concepts and methods can help us understand and resolve diverse public health problems around the world. For example, one chapter shows how differences in concepts and terminology among patients, clinicians, and epidemiologists in a southwestern U.S. county hinder the control of epidemics. Another chapter examines reasons that Mexican farmers don't use protective equipment when spraying pesticides and suggests ways to increase use. Another examines the culture of international health agencies, demonstrates institutional values and practices that impede effective public health practice, and suggests issues that must be addressed to enhance institutional organization and process.; Each chapter characterizes a public health problem, describes methods used to analyse it, reviews results, and discusses implications; several chapters also describe and evaluate programs designed to address the problem on the basis of anthropological knowledge. The book provides practical models and indicates anthropological tools to translate public health knowledge and technical capacity into public health action.
Author: Randall M. Packard
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801879425
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
"Presenting a theoretical model of the social process of "emerging" illness, the volume's introductory chapter identifies critical factors that shape different trajectories toward the construction of public health priorities. Through case studies of individual diseases and analyses of public awareness campaigns and institutional responses, later chapters provide important insights into the reasons why some illnesses receive more attention and funding than others."--Jacket.
Author: George Rosen
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421416018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 441
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Book Description
For seasoned professionals as well as students, A History of Public Health is visionary and essential reading.
Author: Karen Willis
Publisher: OUP Australia & New Zealand
ISBN: 9780195574623
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Society, Culture and Health, 2nd Edition introduces sociology to students studying nursing, providing framework from which to consider issues such as chronic illness and disability, health in the media, and changing illness patterns in Australian society.
Author: Mary Wilson Carpenter
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 031306542X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
This work offers a social and cultural history of Victorian medicine "from below," as experienced by ordinary practitioners and patients, often described in their own words. Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England is a human story of medicine in 19th-century England. It's a story of how a diverse and competitive assortment of apothecary apprentices, surgeons who learned their trade by doing, and physicians schooled in ancient Greek medicine but lacking in any actual experience with patients, was gradually formed into a medical profession with uniform standards of education and qualification. It's a story of how medical men struggled with "new" diseases such as cholera and "old" ones known for centuries, such as tuberculosis, syphilis, and smallpox, largely in the absence of effective drugs or treatments, and so were often reduced to standing helplessly by as their patients died. It's a story of how surgeons, empowered first by anesthesia and later by antiseptic technique, vastly expanded the field of surgery—sometimes with major benefits for patients, but sometimes with disastrous results. Above all, it's a story of how gender and class ideology dominated both practitioners and patients. Women were stridently excluded from medical education and practice of any kind until the end of the century, but were hailed into the new field of nursing, which was felt to be "natural" to the gentler sex. Only the poor were admitted to hospitals until the last decades of the century, and while they often received compassionate care, they were also treated as "cases" of disease and experimented upon with freedom. Yet because medical knowledge was growing by leaps and bounds, Victorians were fascinated with this new field and wrote novels, poetry, essays, letters, and diaries, which illuminate their experience of health and disease for us. Newly developed techniques of photography, as well as improved print illustrations, help us to picture this fascinating world. This vivid history of Victorian medicine is enriched with many literary examples and visual images drawn from the period.
Author: Steven E. Barkan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1538129930
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
Health, Illness, and Society, Second Edition provides a comprehensive yet concise introduction to medical sociology. In his accessible style, Steven Barkan covers health and illness behaviors, the social determinants of illness, the health professions and health care system in the U.S., and how the U.S. system compares to that of other countries. The book also critically examines the achievements and limitations of the Affordable Care Act and other recent health care reform efforts. Each chapter opens with learning questions to guide the student and “Health and Illness in the News” cases that apply each chapter’s contents to contemporary events. Chapter summaries reinforce key ideas and “Give it Some Thought” boxes emphasize critical thinking. New to This Edition: New discussion of research on marriage and health as well as food deserts highlights the impact that marriage and urban vs. rural environments have on everyday health (Chapter 5) New coverage on medical students, faculty, sexual harassment in medical school, and medical school debt provides students with a deeper understanding of the issues facing doctors and why there is a shortage of family doctors in the U.S. (Chapter 7) Updated health and health care data on peer nations and new discussion of health and health care rankings of U.S. women provide a critical examination of the quality and cost of health care in the U.S. and its peer nations (Chapter 11) Enhanced examination of health insurance status and surprise medical billing, updated survey data on health care costs, and a new discussion of high deductibles emphasize the patient financial burden created by a private system of medicine (Chapter 12) Revised and updated discussion of the achievements and limitations of Obamacare, including new material on Medicaid expansion under Obamacare and efforts of the Trump administration to weaken Obamacare, provides coverage of recent policy changes (Chapter 13)
Author: Thomas R. Prohaska
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421404346
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Students and practitioners will find Public Health for an Aging Society an invaluable resource both in the workplace and the classroom.
Author: Johan P. Mackenbach
Publisher: Clio Medica
ISBN: 9789004425828
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
"In A History of Population Health Johan P. Mackenbach offers a broad-sweeping study of the spectacular changes in people's health in Europe since the early 18th century. Most of the 40 specific diseases covered in this book show a fascinating pattern of 'rise-and-fall', with large differences in timing between countries. Using a unique collection of historical data and bringing together insights from demography, economics, sociology, political science, medicine, epidemiology and general history, it shows that these changes and variations did not occur spontaneously, but were mostly man-made. Throughout European history, changes in health and longevity were therefore closely related to economic, social, and political conditions, with public health and medical care both making important contributions to population health improvement"--
Author: James C. Whorton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780195135817
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
This book will have strong appeal to historians of medicine, American and European historians with an interest in health and popular culture, physicians and other health professionals, and laypersons concerned about diet and health."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Hannah Bradby
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1446292339
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Sharp, bold and engaging, this book provides a contemporary account of why medical sociology matters in our modern society. Combining theoretical and empirical perspectives, and applying the pragmatic demands of policy, this timely book explores society′s response to key issues such as race, gender and identity to explain the relationship between sociology, medicine and medical sociology. Each chapter includes an authoritative introduction to pertinent areas of debate, a clear summary of key issues and themes and dedicated bibliography. Chapters include: • social theory and medical sociology • health inequalities • bodies, pain and suffering • personal, local and global. Brimming with fresh interpretations and critical insights this book will contribute to illuminating the practical realities of medical sociology. This exciting text will be of interest to students of sociology of health and illness, medical sociology, and sociology of the body. Hannah Bradby has a visiting fellowship at the Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences, King′s College London. She is monograph series editor for the journal Sociology of Health and Illness and co-edits the multi-disciplinary journal Ethnicity and Health.
