The Medical Response to the Trench Diseases in World War One PDF Download
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Author: Robert Atenstaedt
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443830631
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This book focuses on the trench diseases—trench fever, trench nephritis and trench foot—and examines how doctors responded to them in the context of the Great War. It details the problems that they faced in tackling these conditions, “new” to military warfare. After an introduction to the subject, the second chapter sketches the socio-economic and scientific context within which the response was mounted. The development of bacteriology, sanitation and medical research in the British Army is examined, as is the structure and role of the wartime RAMC, the main body involved in the response to the trench diseases. Divisions between medical practitioners concerning the aetiology of epidemic disease are also described. The third and fourth chapters present a detailed inquiry into how the diseases were defined, and how these definitions were used to counteract them. The effectiveness of the medical response is evaluated in the conclusion, which also examines the impact that the response to the trench diseases had on military-medical progress and medical specialisation. An analysis of the medical response to the trench diseases reveals a conflict between clinicians holding views on disease causation along a spectrum—contagionists, contingent-contagionists and con-figurationists. Faced with their inability to treat the trench diseases effectively, the book argues that the extremely diverse initial interpretation of the trench diseases was replaced by a majority view that all three were a product of the trenches. This enabled an effective response to be mounted, using public health methods, reinforced by discipline, close surveillance, administrative organisation, and cooperation between military and medical branches, as well as within the Army Medical Service.
Author: Robert Atenstaedt
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443830631
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book focuses on the trench diseases—trench fever, trench nephritis and trench foot—and examines how doctors responded to them in the context of the Great War. It details the problems that they faced in tackling these conditions, “new” to military warfare. After an introduction to the subject, the second chapter sketches the socio-economic and scientific context within which the response was mounted. The development of bacteriology, sanitation and medical research in the British Army is examined, as is the structure and role of the wartime RAMC, the main body involved in the response to the trench diseases. Divisions between medical practitioners concerning the aetiology of epidemic disease are also described. The third and fourth chapters present a detailed inquiry into how the diseases were defined, and how these definitions were used to counteract them. The effectiveness of the medical response is evaluated in the conclusion, which also examines the impact that the response to the trench diseases had on military-medical progress and medical specialisation. An analysis of the medical response to the trench diseases reveals a conflict between clinicians holding views on disease causation along a spectrum—contagionists, contingent-contagionists and con-figurationists. Faced with their inability to treat the trench diseases effectively, the book argues that the extremely diverse initial interpretation of the trench diseases was replaced by a majority view that all three were a product of the trenches. This enabled an effective response to be mounted, using public health methods, reinforced by discipline, close surveillance, administrative organisation, and cooperation between military and medical branches, as well as within the Army Medical Service.
Author: Lynn McDonald
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
ISBN: 1554587476
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 1096
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Book Description
Florence Nightingale is famous as the “lady with the lamp” in the Crimean War, 1854—56. There is a massive amount of literature on this work, but, as editor Lynn McDonald shows, it is often erroneous, and films and press reporting on it have been even less accurate. The Crimean War reports on Nightingale’s correspondence from the war hospitals and on the staggering amount of work she did post-war to ensure that the appalling death rate from disease (higher than that from bullets) did not recur. This volume contains much on Nightingale’s efforts to achieve real reforms. Her well-known, and relatively “sanitized”, evidence to the royal commission on the war is compared with her confidential, much franker, and very thorough Notes on the Health of the British Army, where the full horrors of disease and neglect are laid out, with the names of those responsible.
Author: G. Sheffield
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230596983
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Why, despite the appalling conditions in the trenches of the Western Front, was the British army almost untouched by major mutiny during the First World War? Drawing upon an extensive range of sources, including much previously unpublished archival material, G. D. Sheffield seeks to answer this question by examining a crucial but previously neglected factor in the maintenance of the British army's morale in the First World War: the relationship between the regimental officer and the ordinary soldier.
Author: Judith Bellafaire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Andrew Robertshaw
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 178303369X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This comprehensive, illustrated survey of the latest in battlefield archaeology reveals “intimate insight into the realities of life” during WWI (Current Archaeology). Modern methods of archaeological, historical, and forensic research have transformed our understanding of the Great War. In Digging the Trenches, battlefield archaeologists Andrew Robertshaw and David Kenyon introduce the reader to this exciting new field and explore many of the remarkable projects that have been undertaken. Robertshaw and Kenyon show how archaeology can be used to reveal the positions of trenches, dugouts and other battlefield features, as well as what life on the Western Front was really like. They also show how individual soldiers are coming into focus as forensic investigation is so highly developed that individuals can be identified and their fates discovered. “An excellent introduction to the subject…Digging the Trenches is essential reading.”—Gary Sheffield, Military Illustrated “What a splendid book this is.”—Neil Faulkner, Current Archaeology
Author: M. Cornwall
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230286356
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
This is a major new contribution to the historiography of the First World War. It examines the lively battle of ideas which helped to destroy Austria-Hungary. It also assesses, for the first time, the weapon of 'front propaganda' as used by and against the Empire on the Italian and Eastern Fronts. Based on material in eight languages, the work challenges accepted views about Britain's primacy in the field of propaganda, while casting fresh light on the creation of Yugoslavia and the viability of the Habsburg Empire in its last years.
Author: Emily R. Mayhew
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199322457
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
"[O]ffers a new look from the perspective of wounded soldiers and those who strove to save them; utilizes first-hand accounts of medical personnel and wounded men to produce an immediate, intimate narrative; deeply researched and based on unpublished diaries, letters and other accounts from the war, many housed in the Imperial War Museum"--
Author: Alfred Emile Cornebise
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1623492025
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Since ancient times, wars have inspired artists and their patrons to commemorate victories. When the United States finally entered World War I, American artists and illustrators were commissioned to paint and draw it. These artists’ commissions, however, were as captains for their patron: the US Army. The eight men—William J. Aylward, Walter J. Duncan, Harvey T. Dunn, George M. Harding, Wallace Morgan, Ernest C. Peixotto, J. Andre Smith, and Harry E. Townsent—arrived in France early in 1918 with the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). Alfred Emile Cornebise presents here the first comprehensive account of the US Army art program in World War I. The AEF artists saw their role as one of preserving images of the entire aspect of American involvement in a way that photography could not.
Author: Yngvild Olsen
Publisher: What Everyone Needs to Know(r
ISBN: 0190916036
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
An incisive, essential guide to understanding one of today's most urgent -- and complex -- problems. The Opioid Epidemic: What Everyone Needs to Know® is an accessible, nonpartisan overview of the causes, politics, and treatments tied to the most devastating health crisis of our time. Its comprehensive approach and Q&A format offer readers a practical path to understanding the epidemic from all sides. Written by two expert physicians and enriched with stories from their experiences on the front lines of this epidemic, this book is a critical resource for any general reader -- and for the individuals and families fighting this fight in their own lives.
Author: Jimmie K. Butts
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781880849606
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
In her second book, Health Care in the Trenches, nurse, humorist, public speaker, and author Jimmie Butts recounts her experiences on the road as a temporary-replacement family nurse practitioner in locations as diverse as Bethel, Alaska, and Morenci, Arizona. She worked with a wide variety of patientsincluding many from marginalized ethnic groups such as Native Alaskans, Native Americans, and Hispanicsin both urban and rural settings. These experiences quickly acquainted her with the real trenches of health care in America.Far more than a mere medical travelogue, Health Care in the Trenches describes both the colorful, unique cultural milieus the author found (including their indigenous humor) and the often unusual cases she encountered, as well as what she learned during those seven years about the present state of American health care and the art of nursing: My journeys . . . convinced me, more than ever, that one must perfect the art of caring for people.. . . The art of nursing requires active listening, looking into a patients eyes, looking and touching a patients body, and honing the skills that one needs in order to understand who the person is and what he or she is all about. . . .I hope you will see, through my experiences, that connecting with people, whether they are patients, customers, family, or co-workers by listening, touching, laughing, and caring, with your eyes, ears, and heart can make a difference. The rewards for you are priceless.Jimmie Butts observations and reflections are all the more significant because they come not from an idealistic novice, but from a highly experienced professional caregiver: she began the adventures recounted here after she passed age sixty, after she had retired from a distinguished forty-year career in nursing. And her perspective on American health care encompasses both ends of the stethoscope: in the midst of her time on the road, she became a patient herself, experiencing all the anxiety, pain, and treatment of breast cancer in 1996. Today she is alive and well, focused on communicating to others the value of loving life in spite of the nagging fears that they might have about recurrent illness.Health Care in the Trenches is a book for those interested in a first-hand account of the stark realities of the American healthcare system (especially as it applies to often-overlooked minority groups) and the art of nursing as described by one of its masterful practitioners. It is a book from and to the heart
