Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials PDF Author: Myer Kutz
Publisher: Noyes Publications
ISBN: 9780815515005
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
This book presents up-to-date information on how a wide range of industrial materials deteriorate under adverse environmental conditions, such as weather, seawater, and fire, as well as how to prevent or retard degradation.

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials PDF Author: Myer Kutz
Publisher: Noyes Publications
ISBN: 9780815515005
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
This book presents up-to-date information on how a wide range of industrial materials deteriorate under adverse environmental conditions, such as weather, seawater, and fire, as well as how to prevent or retard degradation.

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials

Handbook of Environmental Degradation of Materials PDF Author: Myer Kutz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental degradation
Languages : en
Pages : 910

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Book Description


Handbook of Material Weathering

Handbook of Material Weathering PDF Author: George Wypych
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1927885329
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 983

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Book Description
Handbook of Material Weathering, Sixth Edition, is an essential guide to the effects of weathering on polymers and industrial products, presenting theory, stress factors, methods of weathering and testing and the effects of additives and environmental stress cracking. The book provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal processes, and characteristic changes in properties. The book also discusses recycling, corrosion and weathering, and the weathering of stone. This sixth edition updates this seminal work with recent developments and the latest data. Polymers and industrial plastics products are widely used in environments where they are vulnerable to the effects of weathering. Weathering stress factors can lead to deterioration or even complete failure. Material durability is therefore vital, and products for outdoor usage or actinic exposure are designed so that the effects of artificial and natural weathering are minimized. This book is an important reference source for those involved in studying material durability, producing materials for outdoor use and actinic exposure, research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. - Offers detailed coverage of theory, stress factors and methods of weathering - Provides specific information and numerical data for 52 polymers and 42 groups of industrial products, including characteristic changes and degradation mechanisms - Discusses major additional topics, such as weathered materials for recycling and the interrelation between corrosion and weathering - Provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products

Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates

Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates PDF Author: Philip H. Howard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873713580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
In order to assess the environmental exposure from chemicals in various media, you must know the rate at which a chemical will degrade. Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates saves you the time and money collecting and evaluating this important information. The Handbook provides rate constant and half-life ranges for various processes and combines them into ranges for different media (air, groundwater, surface water, soils), which can be directly entered into various models. Some of the processes the Handbook includes are aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation, direct photolysis, hydrolysis, and reaction with various oxidants or free radicals (e.g., hydroxyl radical and ozone in the atmosphere). Experimental data are used and cited when available, and validated estimation methods are used when no experimental data are available. Researched and organized by leading experts, Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates is easy-to-use and is well indexed by chemical name and CAS Number.

Biodegradation and Persistence

Biodegradation and Persistence PDF Author: B. Beek
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540680969
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Biodegradation is a key phenomen among environmental processes. Low degradation rates lead to the persistence of chemicals in the environment and, as a consequence, to delayed or long-term effects, which may be even unknown by now. In this volume the editor has pulled together the newest results of research in biodegradation and persistence of potential environmentally harmful substances and the complex process involved. The main focus is on the microbial degradation, the evolution and predictability of the respective pathways and their impact on bioremediation. Additional chapters deal with sewage treatment plants, the impact of toxicants on impaired biodegradation, and with the need of a more realistic view on fate and behaviour of chemicals in the environment.

Handbook of Materials Selection for Engineering Applications

Handbook of Materials Selection for Engineering Applications PDF Author: George Murray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824799106
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Book Description
Reflecting the rapid advances in new materials development, this work offers up-to-date information on the properties and applications of various classes of metals, polymers, ceramics and composites. It aims to simplify the materials selection process and show how to lower materials and manufacturing costs, drawing on such sources as vendor supplied and quality control test data.

Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers

Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers PDF Author: Catia Bastioli
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 150151198X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 738

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Book Description
This handbook covers characteristics, processability and application areas of biodegradable polymers, with key polymer family groups discussed. It explores the role of biodegradable polymers in different waste management practices including anaerobic digestion, and considers topics such as the different types of biorefineries for renewable monomers used in producing the building blocks for biodegradable polymers.

Handbook of Remediation for Complex Environmental Problems

Handbook of Remediation for Complex Environmental Problems PDF Author: Sadia Ameen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536151183
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
The rapid pace of industrialization and its resulting by-products have affected the environment by producing hazardous wastes, which have been released into the environment. Environmental pollution is a global menace, the magnitude of which is increasing day-by-day due to urbanization, heavy industrialization, and changing lifestyles. Nanostructures as functional building blocks are an ideal candidate for investigation into the dependence of structural, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of the quantum confinement effect and morphology, which paves the way for novel nanotechnological applications. Both physical and chemical properties of nanostructures are associated with their size, shape, and dimensionality; therefore, morphology controlled synthesis of functional nanostructures gains importance from a scientific and technological perspective.Semiconductor nanomaterials at the nanoscale are gaining significant attention in the areas of energy conversion and storage, sensing, electronics, photonics, and biomedicine. In this book, we discuss semiconducting metal oxide nanostructures like TiO2, ZnO, conducting polymers and nanocomposites for their efficient detection of harmful and toxic chemicals, and nanomaterials for photocatalytic degradation, with an emphasis on the applications of semiconducting materials for renewable energy. The book includes a brief literature survey, properties and the latest research advances in the development of various metal oxide nanostructures, and how nanocomposites and conducting polymer based nanomaterials are efficient for environmental remediation.The application of nanomaterials in the detection and removal of pathogens provides greater sensitivity, lower cost, shorter turn-around times, smaller sample sizes, in-line and real-time detection, as well as higher throughput and portability in environmental remediation. Furthermore, semiconductor photocatalysis for remediation has real potential for combating water pollution. This book provides a comprehensive look at the morphological, structural, crystalline, optical, electrical, and electrochemical properties of semiconducting metal oxides and their applications for environmental cleaning. The preparation and modification of semiconducting nanomaterials could be promising for the reliable and effective detection of harmful chemicals, and renewable energy.

Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook

Uhlig's Corrosion Handbook PDF Author: R. Winston Revie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470080329
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1299

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Book Description
This book serves as a reference for engineers, scientists, and students concerned with the use of materials in applications where reliability and resistance to corrosion are important. It updates the coverage of its predecessor, including coverage of: corrosion rates of steel in major river systems and atmospheric corrosion rates, the corrosion behavior of materials such as weathering steels and newer stainless alloys, and the corrosion behavior and engineering approaches to corrosion control for nonmetallic materials. New chapters include: high-temperature oxidation of metals and alloys, nanomaterials, and dental materials, anodic protection. Also featured are chapters dealing with standards for corrosion testing, microbiological corrosion, and electrochemical noise.

Electrochemical Techniques in Corrosion Science and Engineering

Electrochemical Techniques in Corrosion Science and Engineering PDF Author: Robert G. Kelly
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203909133
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This book describes the origin, use, and limitations of electrochemical phase diagrams, testing schemes for active, passive, and localized corrosion, the development and electrochemical characterization of passivity, and methods in process alteration, failure prediction, and materials selection. It offers useful guidelines for assessing the efficac