Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing

Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing PDF Author: Karen A. Reinhardt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118099516
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Provides an In-depth discussion of surface conditioning for semiconductor applications The Handbook of Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications provides an in-depth discussion of surface conditioning for semiconductor applications. The fundamental physics and chemistry associated with wet processing is reviewed as well as surface and colloidal aspects of cleaning and etching. Topics covered in this new reference include: Front end line (FEOL) and back end of line (BEOL) cleaning applications such as high-k/metal gate post-etch cleaning and pore sealing, high-dose implant stripping and cleaning, and germanium, and silicon passivation Formulation development practices, methodology and a new directions are presented including chemicals used for preventing corrosion of copper lines, cleaning aluminium lines, reclaiming wafers, and water bonding, as well as the filtering and recirculating of chemicals including reuse and recycling Wetting, cleaning, and drying of features, such as high aspect ratio features and hydrophilic surface states, especially how to dry without watermarks, the abilities to wet hydrophobic surfaces and to remove liquid from deep features The chemical reactions and mechanisms of silicon dioxide etching with hydrofluoric acid, particle removal with ammonium hydroxide/hydrogen peroxide mixture, and metal removal with hydrochloric acid The Handbook of Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications is a valuable resource for any engineer or manager associated with using or supplying cleaning and contamination free technologies for semiconductor manufacturing. Engineers working for semiconductor manufacturing, capital equipment, chemicals, or other industries that assures cleanliness of chemicals, material, and equipment in the manufacturing area will also find this handbook an indispensible reference.

Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing

Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing PDF Author: Karen A. Reinhardt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118099516
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 596

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provides an In-depth discussion of surface conditioning for semiconductor applications The Handbook of Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications provides an in-depth discussion of surface conditioning for semiconductor applications. The fundamental physics and chemistry associated with wet processing is reviewed as well as surface and colloidal aspects of cleaning and etching. Topics covered in this new reference include: Front end line (FEOL) and back end of line (BEOL) cleaning applications such as high-k/metal gate post-etch cleaning and pore sealing, high-dose implant stripping and cleaning, and germanium, and silicon passivation Formulation development practices, methodology and a new directions are presented including chemicals used for preventing corrosion of copper lines, cleaning aluminium lines, reclaiming wafers, and water bonding, as well as the filtering and recirculating of chemicals including reuse and recycling Wetting, cleaning, and drying of features, such as high aspect ratio features and hydrophilic surface states, especially how to dry without watermarks, the abilities to wet hydrophobic surfaces and to remove liquid from deep features The chemical reactions and mechanisms of silicon dioxide etching with hydrofluoric acid, particle removal with ammonium hydroxide/hydrogen peroxide mixture, and metal removal with hydrochloric acid The Handbook of Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing: Fundamentals and Applications is a valuable resource for any engineer or manager associated with using or supplying cleaning and contamination free technologies for semiconductor manufacturing. Engineers working for semiconductor manufacturing, capital equipment, chemicals, or other industries that assures cleanliness of chemicals, material, and equipment in the manufacturing area will also find this handbook an indispensible reference.

Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook

Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook PDF Author: Hwaiyu Geng
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071445595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 915

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Book Description
WORLD-CLASS SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING EXPERTISE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS This is a comprehensive reference to the semiconductor manufacturing process and ancillary facilities -- from raw material preparation to packaging and testing, applying basics to emerging technologies. Readers charged with optimizing the design and performance of manufacturing processes will find all the information necessary to produce the highest quality chips at the lowest price in the shortest time possible. The Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook provides leading-edge information on semiconductor wafer processes, MEMS, nanotechnology, and FPD, plus the latest manufacturing and automation technologies, including: Yield Management Automated Material Handling System Fab and Cleanroom Design and Operation Gas Abatement and Waste Treatment Management And much more Written by 60 international experts, and peer reviewed by a seasoned advisory board, this handbook covers the fundamentals of relevant technology and its real-life application and operational considerations for planning, implementing, and controlling manufacturing processes. It includes hundreds of detailed illustrations and a list of relevant books, technical papers, and websites for further research. This inclusive, wide-ranging coverage makes the Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook the most comprehensive single-volume reference ever published in the field. STATE-OF-THE-ART SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES: SEMICONDUCTOR FUNDAMENTALS How Chips Are Designed and Made * Substrates * Copper and Low-k Dielectrics * Silicide Formation * Plasma * Vacuum * Photomask WAFER PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES Microlithography * Ion Implantation * Etch * PVD/ALD * CVD * ECD * Epitaxy * CMP * Wet Cleaning FINAL MANUFACTURING Packaging * Grinding, Stress Relief, Dicing * Inspection, Measurement, and Testing NANOTECHNOLOGY, MEMS, AND FPD GAS AND CHEMICALS Specialty Gas System and DCA * Gas Abatement Systems * Chemical and Slurries Delivery System * Ultra Pure Water FAB YIELD, OPERATIONS, AND FACILITIES Yield Management * Automated Materials Handling System * Metrology * Six Sigma * Advanced Process Control * EHS * Fab Design and Construction * Cleanroom * Vibration and Acoustic Control * ESD * Airborne Molecular Control * Particle Monitoring * Wastewater Neutralization Systems

Handbook of Chemicals and Gases for the Semiconductor Industry

Handbook of Chemicals and Gases for the Semiconductor Industry PDF Author: Ashutosh Misra
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471316717
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The first comprehensive guide to the chemicals and gases used in semiconductor manufacturing The fabrication of semiconductor devices involves a series of complex chemical processes such as photolithography, etching, cleaning, thin film deposition, and polishing. Until now, there has been no convenient source of information on the properties, applications, and health and safety considerations of the chemicals used in these processes. The Handbook of Chemicals and Gases for the Semiconductor Industry meets this need. Each of the Handbook's eight chapters is related to a specific area of semiconductor processing. The authors provide a brief overview of each step in the process, followed by tables containing physical properties, handling, safety, and other pertinent information on chemicals and gases typically used in these processes. The 270 chemical and gas entries include data on physical properties, emergency treatment procedures, waste disposal, and incompatible materials, as well as descriptions of applications, chemical mechanisms involved, and references to the literature. Appendices cross-reference entries by process, chemical name, and CAS number. The Handbook's eight chapters are: Thin Film Deposition Materials Wafer Cleaning Materials Photolithography Materials Wet and Dry Etching Materials Chemical Mechanical Planarizing Methods Carrier Gases Uncategorized Materials Semiconductor Chemicals Analysis No other single source brings together these useful and important data on chemicals and gases used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. The Handbook of Chemicals and Gases for the Semiconductor Industry will be a valuable reference for process engineers, scientists, suppliers to the semiconductor industry, microelectronics researchers, and students.

Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology

Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology PDF Author: Yoshio Nishi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351829823
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3276

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Book Description
Retaining the comprehensive and in-depth approach that cemented the bestselling first edition's place as a standard reference in the field, the Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Second Edition features new and updated material that keeps it at the vanguard of today's most dynamic and rapidly growing field. Iconic experts Robert Doering and Yoshio Nishi have again assembled a team of the world's leading specialists in every area of semiconductor manufacturing to provide the most reliable, authoritative, and industry-leading information available. Stay Current with the Latest Technologies In addition to updates to nearly every existing chapter, this edition features five entirely new contributions on... Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials and devices Supercritical CO2 in semiconductor cleaning Low-κ dielectrics Atomic-layer deposition Damascene copper electroplating Effects of terrestrial radiation on integrated circuits (ICs) Reflecting rapid progress in many areas, several chapters were heavily revised and updated, and in some cases, rewritten to reflect rapid advances in such areas as interconnect technologies, gate dielectrics, photomask fabrication, IC packaging, and 300 mm wafer fabrication. While no book can be up-to-the-minute with the advances in the semiconductor field, the Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology keeps the most important data, methods, tools, and techniques close at hand.

Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology

Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology PDF Author: Yoshio Nishi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420017667
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1722

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Book Description
Retaining the comprehensive and in-depth approach that cemented the bestselling first edition's place as a standard reference in the field, the Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Second Edition features new and updated material that keeps it at the vanguard of today's most dynamic and rapidly growing field. Iconic experts Robert Doering and Yoshio Nishi have again assembled a team of the world's leading specialists in every area of semiconductor manufacturing to provide the most reliable, authoritative, and industry-leading information available. Stay Current with the Latest Technologies In addition to updates to nearly every existing chapter, this edition features five entirely new contributions on... Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) materials and devices Supercritical CO2 in semiconductor cleaning Low-κ dielectrics Atomic-layer deposition Damascene copper electroplating Effects of terrestrial radiation on integrated circuits (ICs) Reflecting rapid progress in many areas, several chapters were heavily revised and updated, and in some cases, rewritten to reflect rapid advances in such areas as interconnect technologies, gate dielectrics, photomask fabrication, IC packaging, and 300 mm wafer fabrication. While no book can be up-to-the-minute with the advances in the semiconductor field, the Handbook of Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology keeps the most important data, methods, tools, and techniques close at hand.

Cleaning with Solvents: Science and Technology

Cleaning with Solvents: Science and Technology PDF Author: John Durkee
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 1455731617
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 779

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Book Description
High-precision cleaning is required across a wide range of sectors, including aerospace, defense, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical processing, semiconductor/electronics, etc. Cleaning parts and surfaces with solvents is simple, effective and low-cost. Although health and safety and environmental concerns come into play with the use of solvents, this book explores how safe and compliant solvent-based cleaning techniques can be implemented. A key to this is the selection of the right solvent. The author also examines a range of newer "green" solvent cleaning options. This book supplies scientific fundamentals and practical guidance supported by real-world examples. Durkee explains the three principal methods of solvent selection: matching of solubility parameters, reduction of potential for smog formation, and matching of physical properties. He also provides guidance on the safe use of aerosols, wipe-cleaning techniques, solvent stabilization, economics, and many other topics. A compendium of blend rules is included, covering the physical, chemical, and environmental properties of solvents. - Three methods explained in detail for substitution of suitable solvents for those unsuitable for any reason: toxic solvents don't have to be tolerated; this volume explains how to do better - Enables users to make informed judgments about their selection of cleaning solvents for specific applications, including solvent replacement decisions - Explains how to plan and implement solvent cleaning systems that are effective, economical and compliant with regulations

Handbook of Quality Integrated Circuit Manufacturing

Handbook of Quality Integrated Circuit Manufacturing PDF Author: Robert Zorich
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
Here is a comprehensive practical guide to entire wafer fabrication process from A to Z. Written by a practicing process engineer with years of experience, this book provides a thorough introduction to the complex field of IC manufacturing, including wafer area layout and design, yield optimization, just-in-time management systems, statistical quality control, fabrication equipment and its setup, and cleanroom techniques. In addition, it contains a wealth of information on common process problems: How to detect them, how to confirm them, and how to solve them. Whether you are a new enginner or technician just entering the field, a fabrication manager looking for ways to improve quality and production, or someone who would just like to know more about IC manufacturing, this is the book you're looking for.

Ultraclean Surface Processing of Silicon Wafers

Ultraclean Surface Processing of Silicon Wafers PDF Author: Takeshi Hattori
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662035359
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
A totally new concept for clean surface processing of Si wafers is introduced in this book. Some fifty distinguished researchers and engineers from the leading Japanese semiconductor companies, such as NEC, Hitachi, Toshiba, Sony and Panasonic as well as from several universities reveal to us for the first time the secrets of these highly productive institutions. They describe the techniques and equipment necessary for the preparation of clean high-quality semiconductor surfaces as a first step in high-yield/high-quality device production. This book thus opens the door to the manufacturing of reliable nanoscale devices and will be extremely useful for every engineer, physicist and technician involved in the production of silicon semiconductor devices.

Scientific Wet Process Technology for Innovative LSI/FPD Manufacturing

Scientific Wet Process Technology for Innovative LSI/FPD Manufacturing PDF Author: Tadahiro Ohmi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420026860
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
As science pushes closer toward the atomic size scale, new challenges arise to slow the pace of the miniaturization that has transformed our society and fueled the information age. New technologies are necessary to surpass these obstacles and realize the tremendous growth predicted by Moore's law. Assembled from the works of pioneering researchers, Scientific Wet Process Technology for Innovative LSI/FPD Manufacturing presents new developments and technologies for producing the next generation of electronic circuits and displays. This book introduces radical-reaction-based semiconductor manufacturing technologies that overcome the limitations of the existing molecule-reaction-based technologies. It systematically details the procedures and underlying concepts involved in wet process technologies and applications. Following an introduction to semiconductor surface chemical electronics, expert contributors discuss the principles and technology of high-performance wet cleaning; etching technologies and processes; antistatic technology; wet vapor resist stripping technology; and process and safety technologies including waste reclamation, chemical composition control, and ultrapure water and liquid chemical supply systems and materials for fluctuation-free facilities. Currently, large production runs are needed to balance the costs of acquiring and tuning equipment for specialized operating conditions. Scientific Wet Process Technology for Innovative LSI/FPD Manufacturing explains the technologies and processes used to meet the demand for variety and low volumes that exists in today's digital electronics marketplace.

Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing

Handbook for Cleaning for Semiconductor Manufacturing PDF Author: Karen A. Reinhardt
Publisher: Wiley-Scrivener
ISBN: 9780470625958
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
This comprehensive volume provides an in-depth discussion of the fundamentals of cleaning and surface conditioning of semiconductor applications such as high-k/metal gate cleaning, copper/low-k cleaning, high dose implant stripping, and silicon and SiGe passivation. The theory and fundamental physics associated with wet etching and wet cleaning is reviewed, plus the surface and colloidal aspects of wet processing. Formulation development practices and methodology are presented along with the applications for preventing copper corrosion, cleaning aluminum lines, and other sensitive layers. This is a must-have reference for any engineer or manager associated with using or supplying cleaning and contamination free technologies for semiconductor manufacturing. From the Reviews... "This handbook will be a valuable resource for many academic libraries. Many engineering librarians who work with a variety of programs (including, but not limited to Materials Engineering) should include this work in their collection. My recommendation is to add this work to any collection that serves a campus with a materials/manufacturing/electrical/computer engineering programs and campuses with departments of physics and/or chemistry with large graduate-level enrollment." —Randy Wallace, Department Head, Discovery Park Library, University of North Texas