Gunpowder and Geometry

Gunpowder and Geometry PDF Author: Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher: William Collins
ISBN: 9780008299989
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description

Gunpowder and Geometry

Gunpowder and Geometry PDF Author: Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher: William Collins
ISBN: 9780008299989
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description


Gunpowder and Geometry: The Life of Charles Hutton, Pit Boy, Mathematician and Scientific Rebel

Gunpowder and Geometry: The Life of Charles Hutton, Pit Boy, Mathematician and Scientific Rebel PDF Author: Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher: HarperCollins UK
ISBN: 0008299978
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
August, 1755. Newcastle, on the north bank of the Tyne.

Encounters with Euclid

Encounters with Euclid PDF Author: Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691235767
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
A sweeping cultural history of one of the most influential mathematical books ever written Euclid's Elements of Geometry is one of the fountainheads of mathematics—and of culture. Written around 300 BCE, it has traveled widely across the centuries, generating countless new ideas and inspiring such figures as Isaac Newton, Bertrand Russell, Abraham Lincoln, and Albert Einstein. Encounters with Euclid tells the story of this incomparable mathematical masterpiece, taking readers from its origins in the ancient world to its continuing influence today. In this lively and informative book, Benjamin Wardhaugh explains how Euclid’s text journeyed from antiquity to the Renaissance, introducing some of the many readers, copyists, and editors who left their mark on the Elements before handing it on. He shows how some read the book as a work of philosophy, while others viewed it as a practical guide to life. He examines the many different contexts in which Euclid's book and his geometry were put to use, from the Neoplatonic school at Athens and the artisans' studios of medieval Baghdad to the Jesuit mission in China and the workshops of Restoration London. Wardhaugh shows how the Elements inspired ideas in theology, art, and music, and how the book has acquired new relevance to the strange geometries of dark matter and curved space. Encounters with Euclid traces the life and afterlives of one of the most remarkable works of mathematics ever written, revealing its lasting role in the timeless search for order and reason in an unruly world.

Metropolitan Science

Metropolitan Science PDF Author: Rebekah Higgitt
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 135041705X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Exploring distinctive practices in the artisanal, mercantile, and governmental sites of London, Metropolitan Science offers a new perspective on the development of a scientific culture between the years 1600-1800. Beginning with the demographics of London in the 17th and 18th centuries, including its attraction of migrants, importance as a centre of empire, and the role of its institutions in government, the authors analyse how and why London was a unique site of scientific activity. Through the use of case studies, such as the Tower of London's Royal Mint, and the Livery Company Halls, this book examines the city's sites of exchange for knowledge and practice, and highlights the importance of both public and private spaces. With exploration of London's military and colonial history, the authors acknowledge how its port and maritime trade were not only central to growth and protection, but also facilitated the organisation, assessment, valuation, and pursuit of knowledge in the city. Ultimately, this book demonstrates that London corporations produced unique knowledge communities that drew on networks across the city and beyond, and uses a variety of spatial and material approaches to reveal the use, representation, and exchange of practice in these collective settings.

The Correspondence of Charles Hutton

The Correspondence of Charles Hutton PDF Author: Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192527223
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book contains all the letters that are known to survive from the correspondence of Charles Hutton (1737-1823). Hutton was one of the most prominent British mathematicians of his generation; he played roles at the Royal Society, the Royal Military Academy, the Board of Longitude, the 'philomath' network and elsewhere. He worked on the explosive force of gunpowder and the mean density of the earth, wining the Royal Society's Copley medal in 1778; he was also at the focus of a celebrated row at the Royal Society in 1784 over the place of mathematics there. He is of particular historical interest because of the variety of roles he played in British mathematics, the dexterity with which he navigated, exploited and shaped personal and professional networks in mathematics and science, and the length and visibility of his career. Hutton corresponded nationally and internationally, and his correspondence illustrates the overlapping, the intersection and interaction of the different networks in which Hutton moved. It therefore provides new information about how Georgian mathematics was structured socially, and how mathematical careers worked in that period. It provides a rare and valuable view of a mathematical culture that would substantially cease to exist when British mathematics embraced continental methods from the early ninetheenth century onwards. Over 130 letters survive, from 1770 to 1822, but they are widely scattered (in nearly thirty different archives) and have not been catalogued or edited before. This edition situates the correspondence with an introduction and explanatory notes.

Martin Folkes (1690-1754)

Martin Folkes (1690-1754) PDF Author: Anna Marie Roos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198830068
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
Martin Folkes (1690-1754): Newtonian, Antiquary, Connoisseur is a cultural and intellectual biography of the only President of both the Royal Society and the Society of Antiquaries. Sir Isaac Newton's protégé, astronomer, mathematician, freemason, art connoisseur, Voltaire's friend and Hogarth's patron, his was an intellectually vibrant world. Folkes was possibly the best-connected natural philosopher and antiquary of his age, an epitome of Enlightenment sociability, and yet he was a surprisingly neglected figure, the long shadow of Newton eclipsing his brilliant disciple. A complex figure, Folkes edited Newton's posthumous works in biblical chronology, yet was a religious skeptic and one of the first members of the gentry to marry an actress. His interests were multidisciplinary, from his authorship of the first complete history of the English coinage, to works concerning ancient architecture, statistical probability, and astronomy. Rich archival material, including Folkes's travel diary, correspondence, and his library and art collections permit reconstruction through Folkes's eyes of what it was like to be a collector and patron, a Masonic freethinker, and antiquarian and virtuoso in the days before 'science' became sub-specialised. Folkes's virtuosic sensibility and possible role in the unification of the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Society tells against the historiographical assumption that this was the age in which the 'two cultures' of the humanities and sciences split apart, never to be reunited. In Georgian England, antiquarianism and 'science' were considered largely part of the same endeavour.

Mathematical Book Histories

Mathematical Book Histories PDF Author: Philip Beeley
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031326105
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description


Gunpowder and Geometry: the Life of Charles Hutton, Pit Boy, Mathematician and Scientific Rebel

Gunpowder and Geometry: the Life of Charles Hutton, Pit Boy, Mathematician and Scientific Rebel PDF Author: Benjamin Wardhaugh
Publisher: Collins
ISBN: 9780008299958
Category : Mathematicians
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
August, 1755. Newcastle, on the north bank of the Tyne.

The Life and Works of John Arbuthnot, M.D.

The Life and Works of John Arbuthnot, M.D. PDF Author: George Atherton Aitken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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An Essay on the Usefulness of Mathematical Learning

An Essay on the Usefulness of Mathematical Learning PDF Author: Martin Strong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description