Growth, Spectroscopy, and Quantum Optics of Self-assembled Quantum Dot Molecules

Growth, Spectroscopy, and Quantum Optics of Self-assembled Quantum Dot Molecules PDF Author: Brian D. Gerardot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780496923441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Since their inception, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention due to properties which are analogous with individual atoms. In addition to classical applications, novel applications have been identified which exploit the strong confinement of both electrons and holes in self-assembled QDs. This artificial atom analogy can be extended to artificial molecules by coupling two neighboring quantum dots. This single quantum system has been proposed for entangled photon pair emission and two bit or quantum bit gate operations. This thesis focuses on self-assembled InAs/GaAs QD molecules, which have good optical quality and tunable electronic and optical properties.

Growth, Spectroscopy, and Quantum Optics of Self-assembled Quantum Dot Molecules

Growth, Spectroscopy, and Quantum Optics of Self-assembled Quantum Dot Molecules PDF Author: Brian D. Gerardot
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780496923441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Since their inception, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention due to properties which are analogous with individual atoms. In addition to classical applications, novel applications have been identified which exploit the strong confinement of both electrons and holes in self-assembled QDs. This artificial atom analogy can be extended to artificial molecules by coupling two neighboring quantum dots. This single quantum system has been proposed for entangled photon pair emission and two bit or quantum bit gate operations. This thesis focuses on self-assembled InAs/GaAs QD molecules, which have good optical quality and tunable electronic and optical properties.

Self-Assembled Quantum Dots

Self-Assembled Quantum Dots PDF Author: Zhiming M Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387741917
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
This multidisciplinary book provides up-to-date coverage of carrier and spin dynamics and energy transfer and structural interaction among nanostructures. Coverage also includes current device applications such as quantum dot lasers and detectors, as well as future applications to quantum information processing. The book will serve as a reference for anyone working with or planning to work with quantum dots.

Quantum Dot Molecules

Quantum Dot Molecules PDF Author: Jiang Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461481309
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
A quantum dot molecule (QDM) is composed of two or more closely spaced quantum dots or “artificial atoms.” In recent years, QDMs have received much attention as an emerging new artificial quantum system. The interesting and unique coupling and energy transfer processes between the “artificial atoms” could substantially extend the range of possible applications of quantum nanostructures. This book reviews recent advances in the exciting and rapidly growing field of QDMs via contributions from some of the most prominent researchers in this scientific community. The book explores many interesting topics such as the epitaxial growth of QDMs, spectroscopic characterization, and QDM transistors, and bridges between the fundamental physics of novel materials and device applications for future information technology. Both theoretical and experimental approaches are considered. Quantum Dot Molecules can be recommended for electrical engineering and materials science department courses on the science and design of advanced and future electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Semiconductor Quantum Dots PDF Author: Y. Masumoto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662050013
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Semiconductor quantum dots represent one of the fields of solid state physics that have experienced the greatest progress in the last decade. Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many striking new aspects of the optical response and electronic transport phenomena. This book surveys this progress in the physics, optical spectroscopy and application-oriented research of semiconductor quantum dots. It focuses especially on excitons, multi-excitons, their dynamical relaxation behaviour and their interactions with the surroundings of a semiconductor quantum dot. Recent developments in fabrication techniques are reviewed and potential applications discussed. This book will serve not only as an introductory textbook for graduate students but also as a concise guide for active researchers.

Growth and Spectroscopic Characterization of Self-assembled Lateral Quantum Dot Molecules

Growth and Spectroscopic Characterization of Self-assembled Lateral Quantum Dot Molecules PDF Author: Lijuan Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drei-Fünf-Halbleiter
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description


Optical and Electrical Properties of Single Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in Lateral Electric Fields

Optical and Electrical Properties of Single Self-Assembled Quantum Dots in Lateral Electric Fields PDF Author: Malte Huck
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3836644398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Chapter 1: In this thesis we investigate the optical properties of self-assembled quantum dots exposed to a lateral electric field. As a result of the electric field the wave functions of electrons and holes inside the quantum dot are manipulated, which makes it possible to tune their energy levels and control the optical properties of the system. The possibility of tuning the emission energy of different few particle states using this method makes this system very promising for the use of a source of polarization entangled photons as discussed in the following sections. In Section 1.1 the concept of entangled states is introduced together with a brief historical overview. The possibility of using the exciton biexciton cascade of a self-assembled quantum dot for the generation of entangled photon pairs is presented in Section 1.2. Chapter 2: In this chapter we introduce the concept of quantum dots and demonstrate their optical emission properties. In Section 2.1 the quantum dot is introduced as a three-dimensional charge carrier trap. Several types of quantum dots are presented in an overview. In Section 2.2 we discuss the physical effects that occur on the way from bulk semiconductor material to the three-dimensional charge carrier confinement in the case of quantum dots. The growth of self-assembled quantum dot samples is the topic of Section 2.3, where the technique of molecular beam epitaxy is introduced (Section 2.3.1). This technique is used to grow the semiconductor quantum dots via heteroepitaxy in the Stranski-Krastanov growth mode (Section 2.3.2). Quantum dots are commonly referred to as artificial atoms due to their atomlike emission features. The origin for this expression is explained in Section 2.4 on the basis of the energetic structure of self-assembled quantum dots. The optical properties of quantum dots are discussed in Section 2.5, beginning with an introduction to the experimental setup that has been used to investigate the quantum dots during this thesis (Section 2.5.1). Different optical excitation modes are presented in Section 2.5.2 and in Section 2.5.3 we discuss, how to achieve a low enough quantum dot density on the analyzed samples. Section 2.5.4 deals with the photoluminescence of different exciton states and in Section 2.5.5 we present how these lines can be identified via power dependent measurements. Finally, the concept of initial charges in self-assembled quantum dots is presented in [...]

Structural, Optical and Spectral Behaviour of InAs-based Quantum Dot Heterostructures

Structural, Optical and Spectral Behaviour of InAs-based Quantum Dot Heterostructures PDF Author: Saumya Sengupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811057028
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
This book explores the effects of growth pause or ripening time on the properties of quantum dots(QDs). It covers the effects of post-growth rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment on properties of single layer QDs. The effects of post-growth rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment on properties of single layer QDs are discussed. The book offers insight into InAs/GaAs bilayer QD heterostructures with very thin spacer layers and discusses minimum spacer thickness required to grow electronically coupled bilayer QD heterostructures. These techniques make bilayer QD heterostructures a better choice over the single layer and uncoupled multilayer QD heterostructure. Finally, the book discusses sub-monolayer (SML) growth technique to grow QDs. This recent technique has been proven to improve the device performance significantly. The contents of this monograph will prove useful to researchers and professionals alike.

Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers

Quantum Dots: Fundamentals, Applications, and Frontiers PDF Author: Bruce A. Joyce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140203315X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This volume contains papers delivered at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop and provides a broad introduction to all major aspects of quantum dot structures. Such structures have been produced for studies of basic physical phenomena, for device fabrication and, on a more speculative level, have been suggested as components of a solid-state realization of a quantum computer. The book is structured so that the reader is introduced to the methods used to produce and control quantum dots, followed by discussions of their structural, electronic, and optical properties. It concludes with examples of how their optical properties can be used in practical devices, including lasers and light-emitting diodes operating at the commercially important wavelengths of 1.3 Am and 1.55 Am."

Single Quantum Dots

Single Quantum Dots PDF Author: Peter Michler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540140221
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Special focus is given to the optical and electronic properties of single quantum dots due to their potential applications in devices operating with single electrons and/or single photons. This includes quantum dots in electric and magnetic fields, cavity-quantum electrodynamics, nonclassical light generation, and coherent optical control of excitons.

Optical Spectroscopy of InGaAs GaAs Self Assembled Quantum Dots

Optical Spectroscopy of InGaAs GaAs Self Assembled Quantum Dots PDF Author: Paul William Fry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description