Groupoids and Smarandache Groupoids

Groupoids and Smarandache Groupoids PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233616
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
Definition:Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Groupoid is a groupoid G which has a proper subset S in G such that S under the operation of G is a semigroup.

Groupoids and Smarandache Groupoids

Groupoids and Smarandache Groupoids PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233616
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
Definition:Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S.These types of structures occur in our everyday life, that?s why we study them in this book.Thus, as a particular case:A Smarandache Groupoid is a groupoid G which has a proper subset S in G such that S under the operation of G is a semigroup.

SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS

SMARANDACHE SOFT GROUPOIDS PDF Author: Mumtaz Ali
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
In this paper, Smarandache soft groupoids shortly (SS-groupoids) are introduced as a generalization of Smarandache Soft semigroups (SS-semigroups) . A Smarandache Soft groupoid is an approximated collection of Smarandache subgroupoids of a groupoid. Further, we introduced parameterized Smarandache groupoid and strong soft semigroup over a groupoid Smarandache soft ideals are presented in this paper. We also discussed some of their core and fundamental properties and other notions with sufficient amount of examples. At the end, we introduced Smarandache soft groupoid homomorphism.

Smarandache Non-Associative Rings

Smarandache Non-Associative Rings PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233691
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
Generally, in any human field, a Smarandache Structure on a set A means a weak structure W on A such that there exists a proper subset B in A which is embedded with a stronger structure S. These types of structures occur in our everyday's life, that's why we study them in this book. Thus, as a particular case: A Non-associative ring is a non-empty set R together with two binary operations '+' and '.' such that (R, +) is an additive abelian group and (R, .) is a groupoid. For all a, b, c in R we have (a + b) . c = a . c + b . c and c . (a + b) = c . a + c . b. A Smarandache non-associative ring is a non-associative ring (R, +, .) which has a proper subset P in R, that is an associative ring (with respect to the same binary operations on R).

Subset Interval Groupoids

Subset Interval Groupoids PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599732262
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description


Groupoids of Type I and II Using [0, n)

Groupoids of Type I and II Using [0, n) PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599732734
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Study of algebraic structures built using [0, n) looks to be one of interesting and innovative research. Here we define two types of groupoids using [0, n), both of them are of infinite order. It is an open conjecture to find whether this new class of groupoids satisfy any of the special identities like Moufang identity or Bol identity and so on.

Interval Groupoids

Interval Groupoids PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599731258
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book defines new classes of groupoids, like matrix groupoid, polynomial groupoid, interval groupoid, and polynomial groupoid.An interesting feature of this book is that introduces 77 new definitions substantiated and described by 426 examples and 150 theorems.

Subset Groupoids

Subset Groupoids PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 159973222X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description


Bilagebraic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures

Bilagebraic Structures and Smarandache Bialgebraic Structures PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233713
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Generally the study of algebraic structures deals with the concepts like groups, semigroups, groupoids, loops, rings, near-rings, semirings, and vector spaces. The study of bialgebraic structures deals with the study of bistructures like bigroups, biloops, bigroupoids, bisemigroups, birings, binear-rings, bisemirings and bivector spaces. A complete study of these bialgebraic structures and their Smarandache analogues is carried out in this book. For examples: A set (S, +, *) with two binary operations ?+? and '*' is called a bisemigroup of type II if there exists two proper subsets S1 and S2 of S such that S = S1 U S2 and(S1, +) is a semigroup.(S2, *) is a semigroup. Let (S, +, *) be a bisemigroup. We call (S, +, *) a Smarandache bisemigroup (S-bisemigroup) if S has a proper subset P such that (P, +, *) is a bigroup under the operations of S. Let (L, +, *) be a non empty set with two binary operations. L is said to be a biloop if L has two nonempty finite proper subsets L1 and L2 of L such that L = L1 U L2 and(L1, +) is a loop, (L2, *) is a loop or a group. Let (L, +, *) be a biloop we call L a Smarandache biloop (S-biloop) if L has a proper subset P which is a bigroup. Let (G, +, *) be a non-empty set. We call G a bigroupoid if G = G1 U G2 and satisfies the following:(G1 , +) is a groupoid (i.e. the operation + is non-associative), (G2, *) is a semigroup. Let (G, +, *) be a non-empty set with G = G1 U G2, we call G a Smarandache bigroupoid (S-bigroupoid) if G1 and G2 are distinct proper subsets of G such that G = G1 U G2 (neither G1 nor G2 are included in each other), (G1, +) is a S-groupoid.(G2, *) is a S-semigroup.A nonempty set (R, +, *) with two binary operations ?+? and '*' is said to be a biring if R = R1 U R2 where R1 and R2 are proper subsets of R and (R1, +, *) is a ring, (R2, +, ?) is a ring.A Smarandache biring (S-biring) (R, +, *) is a non-empty set with two binary operations ?+? and '*' such that R = R1 U R2 where R1 and R2 are proper subsets of R and(R1, +, *) is a S-ring, (R2, +, *) is a S-ring.

Scientia Magna Vol. 6, No. 1, 2010

Scientia Magna Vol. 6, No. 1, 2010 PDF Author: Zhang Wenpeng
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730995
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Papers on Smarandache¿s codification used in computer programming, smarandacheials, totient and congruence functions, sequences, irrational constants in number theory, multi-space and geometries.

Scientia Magna, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2005

Scientia Magna, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2005 PDF Author: Zhang Wenpeng
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Collection of papers from various scientists dealing with smarandache notions in science.