Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic

Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic PDF Author: Ernst Kapp
Publisher: New York : AMS Press, 1967 [c1942]
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic

Greek Foundations of Traditional Logic PDF Author: Ernst Kapp
Publisher: New York : AMS Press, 1967 [c1942]
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Galen on Language and Ambiguity

Galen on Language and Ambiguity PDF Author: Robert Blair Edlow
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004320520
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Extensionalism: The Revolution in Logic

Extensionalism: The Revolution in Logic PDF Author: Nimrod Bar-Am
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402081685
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
a single life-span. Philosophers, then, do not see more or know more, and they do not see less or know less. They aim to see less detail and more of the abstract. Their details, if you like, are abstractions. Walking on God’s earth as a pedestrian, as a farmer working his fields or as a passer-by, one’s picture of one’s surroundings is every bit as intelligent as that of the pilot riding the sky. The views of the field are radically different, however. One sees only a specific field and in all lively detail: the exact pattern of the land, or even the exact outline of a given leaf, grasshopper, grain of sand even. Acquaintance with minute detail is not without its price: details may stand in the way of conjuring the big picture. It may be difficult to compare whichever field one happens to be in with far off fields, with respect to their size or shape or any other quality. One may wish to inquire if far off fields were already planted, harvested, or even if they exist. A pedestrian may find it hard or even impossible to do so. The pedestrian view contains fine points that the pilot’s map never would, but it does not necessarily contain more information, for it lacks the general context. After all, there are only so many items that one can observe and account for at a single glance, a single map, a single book, a single life-span.

Thinking Things Through, second edition

Thinking Things Through, second edition PDF Author: Clark Glymour
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262527200
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
The second edition of a unique introductory text, offering an account of the logical tradition in philosophy and its influence on contemporary scientific disciplines. Thinking Things Through offers a broad, historical, and rigorous introduction to the logical tradition in philosophy and its contemporary significance. It is unique among introductory philosophy texts in that it considers both the historical development and modern fruition of a few central questions. It traces the influence of philosophical ideas and arguments on modern logic, statistics, decision theory, computer science, cognitive science, and public policy. The text offers an account of the history of speculation and argument, and the development of theories of deductive and probabilistic reasoning. It considers whether and how new knowledge of the world is possible at all, investigates rational decision making and causality, explores the nature of mind, and considers ethical theories. Suggestions for reading, both historical and contemporary, accompany most chapters. This second edition includes four new chapters, on decision theory and causal relations, moral and political theories, “moral tools” such as game theory and voting theory, and ethical theories and their relation to real-world issues. Examples have been updated throughout, and some new material has been added. It is suitable for use in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate classes in philosophy, and as an ancillary text for students in computer science and the natural sciences.

Aristotle's Theory of Contrariety

Aristotle's Theory of Contrariety PDF Author: J.P. Anton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317831047
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This is Volume I of ten of a series on Ancient Philosophy. Originally published in 1957, the present volume is the result of several years of research in ancient philosophy. It began with the main purpose of elucidating the theme of contrariety and the role it played in the Aristotelian treatises as well as a look into its pre-Aristotelian history.

Language in the Philosophy of Aristotle

Language in the Philosophy of Aristotle PDF Author: Miriam T. Larkin
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110881381
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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The Myth of Aristotle's Development and the Betrayal of Metaphysics

The Myth of Aristotle's Development and the Betrayal of Metaphysics PDF Author: Walter E. Wehrle
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1461609879
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
In this radical reinterpretation of Aristotle's Metaphysics, Walter E. Wehrle demonstrates that developmental theories of Aristotle are based on a faulty assumption: that the fifth chapter of Categories ('substance') is an early theory of metaphysics that Aristotle later abandoned. The ancient commentators unanimously held that the Categories was semantical and not metaphysical, and so there was no conflict between it and the Metaphysics proper. They were right, Wehrle argues: the modern assumption, to the contrary, is based on a medieval mistake and is perpetuated by the anti-metaphysical postures of contemporary philosophy. Furthermore, by using the logico-semantical distinction in Aristotle's works, Wehrle shows just how the principal 'contradictions' in Metaphysics Books VII and VIII can be resolved. The result in an interpretation of Aristotle that challenges mainstream viewpoints, revealing a supreme philosopher in sharp contrast to the developmentalists' version.

Routledge Library Editions: Logic

Routledge Library Editions: Logic PDF Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000518469
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 4814

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Book Description
Reissuing works originally published between 1931 and 1990, this set of twenty-four books covers the full range of the philosophy of logic, from introductions to logic, to calculus and mathematical logic, to logic in language and linguistics and logical reasoning in law and ethics. An international array of authors are represented in this comprehensive collection.

Thinking Things Through

Thinking Things Through PDF Author: Clark N. Glymour
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262571197
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Thinking Things Through provides a broad, historical, and rigorous introduction to the logical tradition in philosophy and to its contemporary significance. The presentation is centered around three of the most fruitful issues in Western thought: What are proofs, and why do they provide knowledge? How can experience be used to gain knowledge or to alter beliefs in a rational way? What is the nature of mind and of mental events and mental states? In a clear and lively style, Glymour describes these key philosophical problems and traces attempts to solve them, from ancient Greece to the present. Thinking Things Through reveals the philosophical sources of modern work in logic, the theory of computation, Bayesian statistics, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence, and it connects these subjects with contemporary problems in epistemology and metaphysics. The text is full of examples and problems, and an instructor's manual is available.Clark Glymour is Alumni Professor of Philosophy at Carnegie-Mellon University and Adjunct Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Pittsburgh.

Man and his Nature

Man and his Nature PDF Author: James E. Royce
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 386838538X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This book is an attempt to present the traditional Scholastic philosophy of man’s nature in a fresh light, from a point of view that may make is more acceptable to the modern scientific mind. This should please the philosopher looking for a new presentation, and the psychologist looking for philosophical orientation. The object is not to dispense with either psychology or philosophy: marriage is never the reduction of one to the other—vive la difference! That the two are compatible is the theme of this book. It is up to the reader to decide whether the result is a happy mating or a mismatch.