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Author: ASHISH KUMAR
Publisher: ASHISH KUMAR
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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Book Description
In the annals of scientific history, certain names loom large—Galileo, Kepler, and Newton—pioneers whose contributions to our understanding of the universe are celebrated and revered. But there is a forgotten genius, an ancient Indian astronomer whose name has been consigned to the shadows of time—Brahmagupta. "Brahmagupta: The Ancient Indian Astronomer Who Discovered Gravity" is a journey through time, a rediscovery of a thinker whose insights into the mysteries of the cosmos remain woefully underappreciated. In this meticulously researched book, we unveil the untold story of Brahmagupta and his profound contributions to our understanding of gravity. Brahmagupta lived in a world where the heavens held profound significance, where mathematics and astronomy were deeply intertwined with philosophy and spirituality. It was in this context that he dared to grapple with one of the universe's greatest enigmas—gravity. His work predated that of Isaac Newton by over a millennium, yet his insights into this fundamental force were nothing short of revolutionary. "Unveiling Ancient Wisdom, Redefining Modern Science" is not just a historical account but an exploration of the enduring relevance of Brahmagupta's work. We delve into the heart of his mathematical genius, his meticulous astronomical observations, and the profound philosophical underpinnings that guided his inquiries. But this book is more than a biography; it is a celebration of the timeless human quest for knowledge. It's an invitation to journey through the corridors of scientific history, to embrace the interconnectedness of human thought across cultures and eras, and to recognize the significance of each piece in the grand mosaic of knowledge. As we traverse the landscapes of ancient India and modern science, we rediscover the forgotten genius who discovered gravity, bridging the gap between Eastern and Western perspectives. We honor Brahmagupta's legacy and acknowledge the universal nature of human curiosity. Through this book, we illuminate the pathways of discovery, seeking clarity and understanding in a world filled with cosmic mysteries. Join us on this intellectual odyssey, where we celebrate Brahmagupta, an ancient luminary whose brilliance continues to shine through the ages, and where we rekindle our own innate curiosity, seeking truth and wisdom in the timeless pursuit of knowledge.
Author: ASHISH KUMAR
Publisher: ASHISH KUMAR
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Get Book Here
Book Description
In the annals of scientific history, certain names loom large—Galileo, Kepler, and Newton—pioneers whose contributions to our understanding of the universe are celebrated and revered. But there is a forgotten genius, an ancient Indian astronomer whose name has been consigned to the shadows of time—Brahmagupta. "Brahmagupta: The Ancient Indian Astronomer Who Discovered Gravity" is a journey through time, a rediscovery of a thinker whose insights into the mysteries of the cosmos remain woefully underappreciated. In this meticulously researched book, we unveil the untold story of Brahmagupta and his profound contributions to our understanding of gravity. Brahmagupta lived in a world where the heavens held profound significance, where mathematics and astronomy were deeply intertwined with philosophy and spirituality. It was in this context that he dared to grapple with one of the universe's greatest enigmas—gravity. His work predated that of Isaac Newton by over a millennium, yet his insights into this fundamental force were nothing short of revolutionary. "Unveiling Ancient Wisdom, Redefining Modern Science" is not just a historical account but an exploration of the enduring relevance of Brahmagupta's work. We delve into the heart of his mathematical genius, his meticulous astronomical observations, and the profound philosophical underpinnings that guided his inquiries. But this book is more than a biography; it is a celebration of the timeless human quest for knowledge. It's an invitation to journey through the corridors of scientific history, to embrace the interconnectedness of human thought across cultures and eras, and to recognize the significance of each piece in the grand mosaic of knowledge. As we traverse the landscapes of ancient India and modern science, we rediscover the forgotten genius who discovered gravity, bridging the gap between Eastern and Western perspectives. We honor Brahmagupta's legacy and acknowledge the universal nature of human curiosity. Through this book, we illuminate the pathways of discovery, seeking clarity and understanding in a world filled with cosmic mysteries. Join us on this intellectual odyssey, where we celebrate Brahmagupta, an ancient luminary whose brilliance continues to shine through the ages, and where we rekindle our own innate curiosity, seeking truth and wisdom in the timeless pursuit of knowledge.
Author: Brahmagupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
Author: S. Frederick Starr
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691165858
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
The forgotten story of Central Asia's enlightenment—its rise, fall, and enduring legacy In this sweeping and richly illustrated history, S. Frederick Starr tells the fascinating but largely unknown story of Central Asia's medieval enlightenment through the eventful lives and astonishing accomplishments of its greatest minds—remarkable figures who built a bridge to the modern world. Because nearly all of these figures wrote in Arabic, they were long assumed to have been Arabs. In fact, they were from Central Asia—drawn from the Persianate and Turkic peoples of a region that today extends from Kazakhstan southward through Afghanistan, and from the easternmost province of Iran through Xinjiang, China. Lost Enlightenment recounts how, between the years 800 and 1200, Central Asia led the world in trade and economic development, the size and sophistication of its cities, the refinement of its arts, and, above all, in the advancement of knowledge in many fields. Central Asians achieved signal breakthroughs in astronomy, mathematics, geology, medicine, chemistry, music, social science, philosophy, and theology, among other subjects. They gave algebra its name, calculated the earth's diameter with unprecedented precision, wrote the books that later defined European medicine, and penned some of the world's greatest poetry. One scholar, working in Afghanistan, even predicted the existence of North and South America—five centuries before Columbus. Rarely in history has a more impressive group of polymaths appeared at one place and time. No wonder that their writings influenced European culture from the time of St. Thomas Aquinas down to the scientific revolution, and had a similarly deep impact in India and much of Asia. Lost Enlightenment chronicles this forgotten age of achievement, seeks to explain its rise, and explores the competing theories about the cause of its eventual demise. Informed by the latest scholarship yet written in a lively and accessible style, this is a book that will surprise general readers and specialists alike.
Author: Bhāskarācārya
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN: 9788120814202
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
In 1150 AD, Bhaskaracarya (b. 1114 AD), renowned mathematician and astronomer of Vedic tradition composed Lilavati as the first part of his larger work called Siddhanta Siromani, a comprehensive exposition of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, mensuration, number theory and related topics. Lilavati has been used as a standard textbook for about 800 years. This lucid, scholarly and literary presentation has been translated into several languages of the world. Bhaskaracarya himself never gave any derivations of his formulae. N.H. Phadke (1902-1973) worked hard to construct proofs of several mathematical methods and formulae given in original Lilavati. The present work is an enlargement of his Marathi work and attempts a thorough mathematical explanation of definitions, formulae, short cuts and methodology as intended by Bhaskara. Stitches are followed by literal translations so that the reader can enjoy and appreciate the beauty of accurate and musical presentation in Lilavati. The book is useful to school going children, sophomores, teachers, scholars, historians and those working for cause of mathematics.
Author: David M. Burton
Publisher: WCB/McGraw-Hill
ISBN: 9780697068552
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 544
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Book Description
"The History of Mathematics: An Introduction," Sixth Edition, is written for the one- or two-semester math history course taken by juniors or seniors, and covers the history behind the topics typically covered in an undergraduate math curriculum or in elementary schools or high schools. Elegantly written in David Burton's imitable prose, this classic text provides rich historical context to the mathematics that undergrad math and math education majors encounter every day. Burton illuminates the people, stories, and social context behind mathematics'greatest historical advances while maintaining appropriate focus on the mathematical concepts themselves. Its wealth of information, mathematical and historical accuracy, and renowned presentation make The History of Mathematics: An Introduction, Sixth Edition a valuable resource that teachers and students will want as part of a permanent library.
Author: Mario Livio
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0743274628
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
The author of The Golden Ratio tells the “lively and fascinating” story of two nineteenth-century mathematicians whose work revealed the laws of symmetry (Nature). What do Bach’s compositions, Rubik’s Cube, the way we choose our mates, and the physics of subatomic particles have in common? All are governed by the laws of symmetry, which elegantly unify scientific and artistic principles. Yet the mathematical language of symmetry—known as group theory—did not emerge from the study of symmetry at all, but from an equation that couldn’t be solved. For three centuries, the quintic equation resisted efforts by mathematicians to find a solution. Working independently, two great prodigies ultimately proved that it couldn’t be solved by a simple formula. These geniuses, a Norwegian named Niels Henrik Abel and a romantic Frenchman named Évariste Galois, both died tragically young. Their incredible labor, however, produced the origins of group theory. The first extensive, popular account of the mathematics of symmetry and order, The Equation That Couldn’t Be Solved is told not through abstract formulas but in a dramatic account of the lives and work of some of the greatest mathematicians in history.
Author: Ravi P Agarwal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319108700
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
The book records the essential discoveries of mathematical and computational scientists in chronological order, following the birth of ideas on the basis of prior ideas ad infinitum. The authors document the winding path of mathematical scholarship throughout history, and most importantly, the thought process of each individual that resulted in the mastery of their subject. The book implicitly addresses the nature and character of every scientist as one tries to understand their visible actions in both adverse and congenial environments. The authors hope that this will enable the reader to understand their mode of thinking, and perhaps even to emulate their virtues in life.
Author: Nicolae Sfetcu
Publisher: MultiMedia Publishing
ISBN: 6060333214
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
The evolution of gravitational tests from an epistemological perspective framed in the concept of rational reconstruction of Imre Lakatos, based on his methodology of research programmes. Unlike other works on the same subject, the evaluated period is very extensive, starting with Newton's natural philosophy and up to the quantum gravity theories of today. In order to explain in a more rational way the complex evolution of the gravity concept of the last century, I propose a natural extension of the methodology of the research programmes of Lakatos that I then use during the paper. I believe that this approach offers a new perspective on how evolved over time the concept of gravity and the methods of testing each theory of gravity, through observations and experiments. I argue, based on the methodology of the research programmes and the studies of scientists and philosophers, that the current theories of quantum gravity are degenerative, due to the lack of experimental evidence over a long period of time and of self-immunization against the possibility of falsification. Moreover, a methodological current is being developed that assigns a secondary, unimportant role to verification through observations and/or experiments. For this reason, it will not be possible to have a complete theory of quantum gravity in its current form, which to include to the limit the general relativity, since physical theories have always been adjusted, during their evolution, based on observational or experimental tests, and verified by the predictions made. Also, contrary to a widespread opinion and current active programs regarding the unification of all the fundamental forces of physics in a single final theory, based on string theory, I argue that this unification is generally unlikely, and it is not possible anyway for a unification to be developed based on current theories of quantum gravity, including string theory. In addition, I support the views of some scientists and philosophers that currently too much resources are being consumed on the idea of developing quantum gravity theories, and in particular string theory, to include general relativity and to unify gravity with other forces, as long as science does not impose such research programs. CONTENTS: Introduction Gravity Gravitational tests Methodology of Lakatos - Scientific rationality The natural extension of the Lakatos methodology Bifurcated programs Unifying programs 1. Newtonian gravity 1.1 Heuristics of Newtonian gravity 1.2 Proliferation of post-Newtonian theories 1.3 Tests of post-Newtonian theories 1.3.1 Newton's proposed tests 1.3.2 Tests of post-Newtonian theories 1.4 Newtonian gravity anomalies 1.5 Saturation point in Newtonian gravity 2. General relativity 2.1 Heuristics of the general relativity 2.2 Proliferation of post-Einsteinian gravitational theories 2.3 Post-Newtonian parameterized formalism (PPN) 2.4 Tests of general relativity and post-Einsteinian theories 2.4.1 Tests proposed by Einstein 2.4.2 Tests of post-Einsteinian theories 2.4.3 Classic tests 2.4.3.1 Precision of Mercury's perihelion 2.4.3.2 Light deflection 2.4.3.3 Gravitational redshift 2.4.4 Modern tests 2.4.4.1 Shapiro Delay 2.4.4.2 Gravitational dilation of time 2.4.4.3 Frame dragging and geodetic effect 2.4.4.4 Testing of the principle of equivalence 2.4.4.5 Solar system tests 2.4.5 Strong field gravitational tests 2.4.5.1 Gravitational lenses 2.4.5.2 Gravitational waves 2.4.5.3 Synchronization binary pulsars 2.4.5.4 Extreme environments 2.4.6 Cosmological tests 2.4.6.1 The expanding universe 2.4.6.2 Cosmological observations 2.4.6.3 Monitoring of weak gravitational lenses 2.5 Anomalies of general relativity 2.6 The saturation point of general relativity 3. Quantum gravity 3.1 Heuristics of quantum gravity 3.2 The tests of quantum gravity 3.3 Canonical quantum gravity 3.3.1 Tests proposed for the CQG 3.3.2. Loop quantum gravity 3.4 String theory 3.4.1 Heuristics of string theory 3.4.2. Anomalies of string theory 3.5 Other theories of quantum gravity 3.6 Unification (The Final Theory) 4. Cosmology Conclusions Notes Bibliography DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35350.70724
Author: Christoph J. Scriba
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034808984
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 638
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Book Description
The present volume provides a fascinating overview of geometrical ideas and perceptions from the earliest cultures to the mathematical and artistic concepts of the 20th century. It is the English translation of the 3rd edition of the well-received German book “5000 Jahre Geometrie,” in which geometry is presented as a chain of developments in cultural history and their interaction with architecture, the visual arts, philosophy, science and engineering. Geometry originated in the ancient cultures along the Indus and Nile Rivers and in Mesopotamia, experiencing its first “Golden Age” in Ancient Greece. Inspired by the Greek mathematics, a new germ of geometry blossomed in the Islamic civilizations. Through the Oriental influence on Spain, this knowledge later spread to Western Europe. Here, as part of the medieval Quadrivium, the understanding of geometry was deepened, leading to a revival during the Renaissance. Together with parallel achievements in India, China, Japan and the ancient American cultures, the European approaches formed the ideas and branches of geometry we know in the modern age: coordinate methods, analytical geometry, descriptive and projective geometry in the 17th an 18th centuries, axiom systems, geometry as a theory with multiple structures and geometry in computer sciences in the 19th and 20th centuries. Each chapter of the book starts with a table of key historical and cultural dates and ends with a summary of essential contents of geometr y in the respective era. Compelling examples invite the reader to further explore the problems of geometry in ancient and modern times. The book will appeal to mathematicians interested in Geometry and to all readers with an interest in cultural history. From letters to the authors for the German language edition I hope it gets a translation, as there is no comparable work. Prof. J. Grattan-Guinness (Middlesex University London) "Five Thousand Years of Geometry" - I think it is the most handsome book I have ever seen from Springer and the inclusion of so many color plates really improves its appearance dramatically! Prof. J.W. Dauben (City University of New York) An excellent book in every respect. The authors have successfully combined the history of geometry with the general development of culture and history. ... The graphic design is also excellent. Prof. Z. Nádenik (Czech Technical University in Prague)
Author: William Dunham
Publisher: Penguin Books
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Like masterpieces of art, music, and literature, great mathematical theorems are creative milestones, works of genius destined to last forever. Now William Dunham gives them the attention they deserve. Dunham places each theorem within its historical context and explores the very human and often turbulent life of the creator — from Archimedes, the absentminded theoretician whose absorption in his work often precluded eating or bathing, to Gerolamo Cardano, the sixteenth-century mathematician whose accomplishments flourished despite a bizarre array of misadventures, to the paranoid genius of modern times, Georg Cantor. He also provides step-by-step proofs for the theorems, each easily accessible to readers with no more than a knowledge of high school mathematics. A rare combination of the historical, biographical, and mathematical, Journey Through Genius is a fascinating introduction to a neglected field of human creativity. “It is mathematics presented as a series of works of art; a fascinating lingering over individual examples of ingenuity and insight. It is mathematics by lightning flash.” —Isaac Asimov
