Graph Theory: NP Problems

Graph Theory: NP Problems PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
"Graph Theory: NP Problems" offers a comprehensive exploration of complex computational challenges through the lens of graph theory. From fundamental concepts to advanced applications, this book delves into NP problems—examining their theoretical foundations, practical implications, and algorithmic solutions. Whether you're a student, researcher, or practitioner, discover how graphs serve as powerful models to unravel intricate problems in computer science and beyond, providing essential insights into the nature of computational complexity and efficient problem-solving strategies.

Graph Theory: NP Problems

Graph Theory: NP Problems PDF Author: N.B. Singh
Publisher: N.B. Singh
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
"Graph Theory: NP Problems" offers a comprehensive exploration of complex computational challenges through the lens of graph theory. From fundamental concepts to advanced applications, this book delves into NP problems—examining their theoretical foundations, practical implications, and algorithmic solutions. Whether you're a student, researcher, or practitioner, discover how graphs serve as powerful models to unravel intricate problems in computer science and beyond, providing essential insights into the nature of computational complexity and efficient problem-solving strategies.

Algorithms

Algorithms PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 0077388496
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


P, NP, and NP-Completeness

P, NP, and NP-Completeness PDF Author: Oded Goldreich
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490095
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The focus of this book is the P versus NP Question and the theory of NP-completeness. It also provides adequate preliminaries regarding computational problems and computational models. The P versus NP Question asks whether or not finding solutions is harder than checking the correctness of solutions. An alternative formulation asks whether or not discovering proofs is harder than verifying their correctness. It is widely believed that the answer to these equivalent formulations is positive, and this is captured by saying that P is different from NP. Although the P versus NP Question remains unresolved, the theory of NP-completeness offers evidence for the intractability of specific problems in NP by showing that they are universal for the entire class. Amazingly enough, NP-complete problems exist, and furthermore hundreds of natural computational problems arising in many different areas of mathematics and science are NP-complete.

The Graph Isomorphism Problem

The Graph Isomorphism Problem PDF Author: J. Kobler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461203333
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Recently, a variety ofresults on the complexitystatusofthegraph isomorphism problem has been obtained. These results belong to the so-called structural part of Complexity Theory. Our idea behind this book is to summarize such results which might otherwise not be easily accessible in the literature, and also, to give the reader an understanding of the aims and topics in Structural Complexity Theory, in general. The text is basically self contained; the only prerequisite for reading it is some elementary knowledge from Complexity Theory and Probability Theory. It can be used to teach a seminar or a monographic graduate course, but also parts of it (especially Chapter 1) provide a source of examples for a standard graduate course on Complexity Theory. Many people have helped us in different ways III the process of writing this book. Especially, we would like to thank V. Arvind, R.V. Book, E. May ordomo, and the referee who gave very constructive comments. This book project was especially made possible by a DAAD grant in the "Acciones In tegrada" program. The third author has been supported by the ESPRIT project ALCOM-II.

Combinatorial Optimization -- Eureka, You Shrink!

Combinatorial Optimization -- Eureka, You Shrink! PDF Author: Michael Jünger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540364781
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to Jack Edmonds in appreciation of his ground breaking work that laid the foundations for a broad variety of subsequent results achieved in combinatorial optimization.The main part consists of 13 revised full papers on current topics in combinatorial optimization, presented at Aussois 2001, the Fifth Aussois Workshop on Combinatorial Optimization, March 5-9, 2001, and dedicated to Jack Edmonds.Additional highlights in this book are an account of an Aussois 2001 special session dedicated to Jack Edmonds including a speech given by William R. Pulleyblank as well as newly typeset versions of three up-to-now hardly accessible classical papers:- Submodular Functions, Matroids, and Certain Polyhedranbsp;nbsp; by Jack Edmonds- Matching: A Well-Solved Class of Integer Linear Programsnbsp;nbsp; by Jack Edmonds and Ellis L. Johnson- Theoretical Improvements in Algorithmic Efficiency for Network Flow Problemsnbsp;nbsp; by Jack Edmonds and Richard M. Karp.

The Golden Ticket

The Golden Ticket PDF Author: Lance Fortnow
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691175780
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. Simply stated, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly checked by computer can also be quickly solved by computer. The Golden Ticket provides a nontechnical introduction to P-NP, its rich history, and its algorithmic implications for everything we do with computers and beyond. Lance Fortnow traces the history and development of P-NP, giving examples from a variety of disciplines, including economics, physics, and biology. He explores problems that capture the full difficulty of the P-NP dilemma, from discovering the shortest route through all the rides at Disney World to finding large groups of friends on Facebook. The Golden Ticket explores what we truly can and cannot achieve computationally, describing the benefits and unexpected challenges of this compelling problem.

Introduction To Algorithms

Introduction To Algorithms PDF Author: Thomas H Cormen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262032933
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

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Book Description
An extensively revised edition of a mathematically rigorous yet accessible introduction to algorithms.

Complexity of Computer Computations

Complexity of Computer Computations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Fun with Algorithms

Fun with Algorithms PDF Author: Pierluigi Crescenzi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540729143
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Fun with Algorithms, FUN 2007, held in Castiglioncello, Italy in June 2007. It details the use, design, and analysis of algorithms and data structures, focusing on results that provide amusing, witty, but nonetheless original and scientifically profound, contributions to the area.

The Nature of Computation

The Nature of Computation PDF Author: Cristopher Moore
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191620807
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1498

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Book Description
Computational complexity is one of the most beautiful fields of modern mathematics, and it is increasingly relevant to other sciences ranging from physics to biology. But this beauty is often buried underneath layers of unnecessary formalism, and exciting recent results like interactive proofs, phase transitions, and quantum computing are usually considered too advanced for the typical student. This book bridges these gaps by explaining the deep ideas of theoretical computer science in a clear and enjoyable fashion, making them accessible to non-computer scientists and to computer scientists who finally want to appreciate their field from a new point of view. The authors start with a lucid and playful explanation of the P vs. NP problem, explaining why it is so fundamental, and so hard to resolve. They then lead the reader through the complexity of mazes and games; optimization in theory and practice; randomized algorithms, interactive proofs, and pseudorandomness; Markov chains and phase transitions; and the outer reaches of quantum computing. At every turn, they use a minimum of formalism, providing explanations that are both deep and accessible. The book is intended for graduate and undergraduate students, scientists from other areas who have long wanted to understand this subject, and experts who want to fall in love with this field all over again.