Grandes comunicadores de la ciencia. De Galileo a Rodríguez de la Fuente

Grandes comunicadores de la ciencia. De Galileo a Rodríguez de la Fuente PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788413698021
Category : Education
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Grandes comunicadores de la ciencia. De Galileo a Rodríguez de la Fuente

Grandes comunicadores de la ciencia. De Galileo a Rodríguez de la Fuente PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788413698021
Category : Education
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Something Old, Something New

Something Old, Something New PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907384240
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Sixty Years of Science at UNESCO, 1945-2005

Sixty Years of Science at UNESCO, 1945-2005 PDF Author: Unesco
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9789231040054
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
Written by historians and scientists from all over the world as well as by former and active staff members, this publication gives an inside perspective on the role played by UNESCO in the history of international scienctific co-operation over the past six decades. It is divided into six sections under the headings of: setting the scene, 1945-1965; basic sciences and engineering; environmental sciences; science and society; overviews and analyses; and looking ahead. It also features a list of chronological milestones during this 60-year period.

Thinking Through Mathematics

Thinking Through Mathematics PDF Author: Edward A. Silver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This document focuses on how mathematics teaching and learning can be improved by developing more powerful approaches to connect thinking and mathematics. It proposes changing perspectives on what it means to learn and do mathematics and explores how these perspectives can be incorporated into the teaching of secondary school mathematics. Chapter 1 offers a view of mathematics as emerging largely from individual and social activity rather than from textbooks, worksheets, and tradition. The learner is depicted as someone who actively constructs meaning instead of passively receiving it. Chapter 2 considers how a greater emphasis on communication (discussion, debate, recording, and writing) stimulates and uncovers students' learning and thinking and leads to a deeper understanding by both teachers and students. Chapter 3 explores how teachers might encourage greater inquiry and communication in a secondary school class by making minor, but thought-provoking changes in ordinary problems and situations. Finally, chapter 4 gives some practical advice on transforming the mathematics classroom into a place where students are expected not only to absorb and consume mathematics but also to produce and think about it. Contains 17 references and 17 figures. (MKR)

Human-Centered Data Science

Human-Centered Data Science PDF Author: Cecilia Aragon
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262367599
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Best practices for addressing the bias and inequality that may result from the automated collection, analysis, and distribution of large datasets. Human-centered data science is a new interdisciplinary field that draws from human-computer interaction, social science, statistics, and computational techniques. This book, written by founders of the field, introduces best practices for addressing the bias and inequality that may result from the automated collection, analysis, and distribution of very large datasets. It offers a brief and accessible overview of many common statistical and algorithmic data science techniques, explains human-centered approaches to data science problems, and presents practical guidelines and real-world case studies to help readers apply these methods. The authors explain how data scientists’ choices are involved at every stage of the data science workflow—and show how a human-centered approach can enhance each one, by making the process more transparent, asking questions, and considering the social context of the data. They describe how tools from social science might be incorporated into data science practices, discuss different types of collaboration, and consider data storytelling through visualization. The book shows that data science practitioners can build rigorous and ethical algorithms and design projects that use cutting-edge computational tools and address social concerns.

Existential Semiotics

Existential Semiotics PDF Author: Eero Tarasti
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253028531
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
Existential semiotics involves an a priori state of signs and their fixation into objective entities. These essays define this new philosophical field.

Misty Circus

Misty Circus PDF Author: Victoria Frances
Publisher: Dark Horse Comics
ISBN: 1616550899
Category : Circus
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Young Sasha Poupon joins the circus as a clown in order to escape the sorrow of the loss of his parents.

How Humans Judge Machines

How Humans Judge Machines PDF Author: Cesar A. Hidalgo
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026236252X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
How people judge humans and machines differently, in scenarios involving natural disasters, labor displacement, policing, privacy, algorithmic bias, and more. How would you feel about losing your job to a machine? How about a tsunami alert system that fails? Would you react differently to acts of discrimination depending on whether they were carried out by a machine or by a human? What about public surveillance? How Humans Judge Machines compares people's reactions to actions performed by humans and machines. Using data collected in dozens of experiments, this book reveals the biases that permeate human-machine interactions. Are there conditions in which we judge machines unfairly? Is our judgment of machines affected by the moral dimensions of a scenario? Is our judgment of machine correlated with demographic factors such as education or gender? César Hidalgo and colleagues use hard science to take on these pressing technological questions. Using randomized experiments, they create revealing counterfactuals and build statistical models to explain how people judge artificial intelligence and whether they do it fairly. Through original research, How Humans Judge Machines bring us one step closer tounderstanding the ethical consequences of AI.

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II PDF Author: Emily M. Bender
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 168173074X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This is because the aims of these fields are to build systems that understand what people mean when they speak or write, and that can produce linguistic strings that successfully express to people the intended content. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, researchers in these fields must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and understand communicative intents. The purpose of this book is to present a selection of useful information about semantics and pragmatics, as understood in linguistics, in a way that's accessible to and useful for NLP practitioners with minimal (or even no) prior training in linguistics.

Neoliberal Resilience

Neoliberal Resilience PDF Author: Aldo Madariaga
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691201609
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
An exploration of the factors behind neoliberalism’s resilience in developing economies and what this could mean for democracy’s future Since the 1980s, neoliberalism has withstood repeated economic shocks and financial crises to become the hegemonic economic policy worldwide. Why has neoliberalism remained so resilient? What is the relationship between this resiliency and the backsliding of Western democracy? Can democracy survive an increasingly authoritarian neoliberal capitalism? Neoliberal Resilience answers these questions by bringing the developing world’s recent history to the forefront of our thinking about democratic capitalism’s future. Looking at four decades of change in four countries once considered to be leading examples of effective neoliberal policy in Latin America and Eastern Europe—Argentina, Chile, Estonia, and Poland—Aldo Madariaga examines the domestic actors and institutions responsible for defending neoliberalism. Delving into neoliberalism’s political power, Madariaga demonstrates that it is strongest in countries where traditional democratic principles have been slowly and purposefully weakened. He identifies three mechanisms through which coalitions of political, institutional, and financial forces have propagated neoliberalism’s success: the privatization of state companies to create a supporting business class, the use of political institutions to block the representation of alternatives in congress, and the constitutionalization of key economic policies to shield them from partisan influence. Madariaga reflects on today’s most pressing issues, including the influence of increasing austerity measures and the rise of populism. A comparative exploration of political economics at the peripheries of global capitalism, Neoliberal Resilience investigates the tensions between neoliberalism’s longevity and democracy’s gradual decline.