Author: CA Anoop Modi,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 383
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Goods And Services Tax (Latest 2021-22) - SBPD Publications
Author: CA Anoop Modi,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 383
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 383
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Goods And Services Tax 2021-22
Author: CA Anoop Modi,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
GST And Custom Law 2021-22
Author: CA Anoop Modi,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 439
Book Description
UNIT - GST 1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties. UNIT - II Custom Law 1.Introduction To Custom Duty, 2 .Types of Duties, 3. Valution, 4. Imprt and Export Procedure, 5.Baggage, postal Artical And Stores, 6.Export Promotion Schemes, 7. Custom Duty Authorities, 8. Apeal And Revision, 9. Penalties and Prosecution
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 439
Book Description
UNIT - GST 1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Return, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection,Search,Seizure And Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Service Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23 Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demand and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions and Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties. UNIT - II Custom Law 1.Introduction To Custom Duty, 2 .Types of Duties, 3. Valution, 4. Imprt and Export Procedure, 5.Baggage, postal Artical And Stores, 6.Export Promotion Schemes, 7. Custom Duty Authorities, 8. Apeal And Revision, 9. Penalties and Prosecution
Income Tax Law & Practice [2021-22] - SBPD Publications
Author: Dr. R. K. Jain
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 653
Book Description
1. Income Tax : An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10 . Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax. Provisions and Procedure of the Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns, Rebate and Relief in Tax Examination Papers
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 653
Book Description
1. Income Tax : An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10 . Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax. Provisions and Procedure of the Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns, Rebate and Relief in Tax Examination Papers
Direct Taxes Law And Practice (Assessment Year 2021-22) - SBPD Publications
Author: Dr. R. K. Jain,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 716
Book Description
Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2021 1. Income Tax- An Introduction, 2. Important Definations, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exemptes Income, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income From Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income From House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profit and ganis of Business or profession, 11.capital Gains, 12. Income From Other Sources, 13. Income tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deduction From Gross Total Income, 17. Assesment of Individulas (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Taxes at Sources, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offenecs and Prossecutions, 22. Appeal and Revison, 23. Tax - Planning, 24. Recovery and Refunds of Taxs, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family and Computation of Tax Liability, 27. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of tax Liability, Rebate and Relief in Tax Supreme Court Leading Cases Provisomns and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns.
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 716
Book Description
Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2021 1. Income Tax- An Introduction, 2. Important Definations, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exemptes Income, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income From Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income From House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profit and ganis of Business or profession, 11.capital Gains, 12. Income From Other Sources, 13. Income tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deduction From Gross Total Income, 17. Assesment of Individulas (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Taxes at Sources, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offenecs and Prossecutions, 22. Appeal and Revison, 23. Tax - Planning, 24. Recovery and Refunds of Taxs, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family and Computation of Tax Liability, 27. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of tax Liability, Rebate and Relief in Tax Supreme Court Leading Cases Provisomns and Procedure of Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns.
Taxation law & Accounts - SBPD Publications
Author: Dr. R.K. Jain,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 725
Book Description
Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2021 1.Income Tax- An Introduction, 2. Improtant Definition, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Expemted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income From Salaries, 7. Income From Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income From House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income From Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-Off And Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions From Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecution, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax - Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family And Computation of tax Liability, 27. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts Rebate and Relief in Tax Provision and Procedure of Filings the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns. .
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 725
Book Description
Main Highlights of Finance Act, 2021 1.Income Tax- An Introduction, 2. Improtant Definition, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Expemted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income From Salaries, 7. Income From Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income From House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income From Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-Off And Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions From Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecution, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax - Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family And Computation of tax Liability, 27. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts Rebate and Relief in Tax Provision and Procedure of Filings the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns. .
Economics Class XII - SBPD Publications [2022-23]
Author: Dr. Anupam Agarwal.
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433
Book Description
Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433
Book Description
Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers
Practical Problems (Solution) in Income tax (2021-22)
Author: Dr. R. K. Jain,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Book Description
1..Important Definitions 2. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 3. Exempted Incomes, 4.Residence and Tax Liability 5. Income from Salaries 6. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment) 7. Income from House Property 8. Depreciation 9. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession 10. Capital Gains 11. Income from Other Sources 12. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses 13. Deductions from Gross Total Income 14. Assessment of Individuals 15. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, .16. Deduction of Tax at Source 18. Advance Payment of Tax , 19. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family and Computations of tax liability, 20. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability, 21.Assessment of campanies, 22.Assessment of Co-Opreative Socirties, 23. Tax Planning for New Business, Capital and Revenue Expenditure Receipts Rebate and Relief in Tax
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Book Description
1..Important Definitions 2. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 3. Exempted Incomes, 4.Residence and Tax Liability 5. Income from Salaries 6. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment) 7. Income from House Property 8. Depreciation 9. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession 10. Capital Gains 11. Income from Other Sources 12. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses 13. Deductions from Gross Total Income 14. Assessment of Individuals 15. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, .16. Deduction of Tax at Source 18. Advance Payment of Tax , 19. Assessment of Hindu Undivided Family and Computations of tax liability, 20. Assessment of Firm and Association of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability, 21.Assessment of campanies, 22.Assessment of Co-Opreative Socirties, 23. Tax Planning for New Business, Capital and Revenue Expenditure Receipts Rebate and Relief in Tax
NEP Goods And Services Tax (GST) [B.Com. Vth Sem]
Author: CA Nikhil Gupta
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Returns, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23. Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demands and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions of Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Returns, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23. Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demands and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions of Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Goods And Services Tax (GST) B. Com. IVth Semester
Author: CA Nikhil Gupta,
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Returns, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23. Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demands and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions of Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
Book Description
1. Overview of GST, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Supply under GST, 4. Levy and Collection of Tax, 5. Exemption from GST, 6. Composition Levy, 7. Nature and Place of Supply, 8. Time of Supply, 9. Value of Supply, 10. Input Tax Credit, 11. Registration, 12. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes, 13. E-Way Bill, 14. Payment of Tax, 15. Returns, 16. Job Work, 17. Tax Deduction and Tax Collection at Source, 18. Account, Assessment and Audit, 19. Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest, 20. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 21. Refunds, 22. Anti-Profiteering Measure, 23. Avoidance of Dual Control, 24. Demands and Recovery, 25. Miscellaneous Provisions of Transitional Provisions, 26. Penalties.